七年级上册英语复习笔记.doc

七年级上册英语复习笔记Unit 1 My names Gina一、重点词汇：answer my question 答复我的问题 ID card身份证first name=given name名字last name=family name 姓氏telephone number=phone number 号码 Lets=Let us 让我们 .glad/Nice to meet/ see you. 见到你很快乐 .how many + n(pl) 多少 how much + n.(u) 多少Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 All right .好的，行，好吧 Not at all.=Its a/my pleasure =Thats OK. =Youre welcome. =Thats all right. 不用谢语法：1,形容词性物主代词：my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的) our(我们的) your(你们的their(他们的后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。 在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。二、常用缩写词：HB (硬黑)CD(光盘) BBC(英国播送公司) NBA(美国篮球协会) kg(千克) UFO(不明飞行物)CCTV(中央电视台) UN(联合国) P (停车区) SML(小中大)号 WTO(世界贸易组织)Unit 2 Is this your pencil ?一、重点词汇：eraser橡皮擦pencilcase文具盒 backpack双肩背包 dictionary字典、词典 pencil sharpener铅笔刀 Excuse me打搅了客套语 in English用英语 baseball棒球 watch手表 play computer game电脑游戏 notebook笔记本ring戒指 call at打 lost and found失物招领book书school ID card学生证 a set of keys一串钥匙7. look at 朝看 8. See you later.=See you soon再见句型 :1. Excuse me. 打搅了。 2. Please call Mary at 495-3539.( call sb at + 号码4, How do you spell it? = Can you spell it, please? = Spell it, please. 5. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case? Unit 3 This is my sister一、重点词汇sister姐、妹 brother兄、弟 mother妈妈、母亲father爸爸、父亲 parent父亲或母亲 aunt阿姨、婶母grandfather祖父、爷爷 friend朋友 uncle叔叔、舅grandmother祖母、奶奶 grandparent祖父母 these这些 those那些 she她her她的 he他his他的son儿子 daughter女儿 cousin表兄妹 picture图画photo(s)照片 here这儿 thanks for为.而感谢a photo of my family =family photo全家福family tree家谱二、短语1 .how old 几岁2. Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为而感谢Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助3 .very much=a lot 很；非常4. in the picture 在图中5. look at 朝看6. family tree 家谱7. what about=how about 关于怎么样8. a photo(picture) of 一张的照片9.take photos (a photo) 拍照重点句子1. Thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你寄来你的家庭照全家福。 thanks = thank you； the photo of your family = your family photoUnit 4 Wheres my backpack ?一、重点词汇：table 桌子 dresser梳妆台 bookcase书橱sofa 沙发 chair 椅子 drawer 抽屉plant 植物bag 袋子、口袋 hat 帽子 need 需要taketo.把带走 bringto把拿来 I dont know我不知道 math book数学书 alarm clock闹钟 video tape 录像带 some boys一些男孩 二、短语1. next to 在旁边2. dont=do not 助动词否认形式3. Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见4. behind the computer 在电脑后面 5 .write down 写下；记下6. Im sorry 对不起7 .alarm clock 闹钟8.video tape 录像带9. soccer ball 英式足球10. school bag 书包11. in the backpack 在书包里13 .on the chair 在椅子上14. on the dresser 在梳妆台上15. take sth to(there/him/+地点) 把带去16 .bring sth to (here/me/+地点) 把带来句型：in the room在房间里 on the floor在地板上 under the bed在床下句型 1. Where is my backpack? 我的背包在哪儿？ Where are the books? 那些书在哪儿？2. Its / Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它 / 它们在抽屉里 / 床底下 / 书柜上。(注意主语和be动词照应)3. Is it / Is the book / on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?4. Can you bring some things to school? 你能带些东西去吗？ some一般用在肯定的陈述句中，any用在否认句“任何或疑问句“某些，一些中。但如果表示期待对方肯定的答复或表请求和建议，疑问句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把带到 takethere bringto.把带来 bringhereUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball ?一、重点词汇：havehas有 soccer ball英式足球 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍play(volleyball basketball)打排球、篮球sports club 体育俱乐部That sounds good 听起来很好many 许多more 更多的interesting有趣的boring 乏味的、无聊的fun 令人满意的difficult 困难的relaxing 轻松的，放松的watch TV看电视great美妙的、伟大的 sports collection体育收藏品 but 但是、可是only 仅仅、只有every day每天二、短语2. watch TV 看电视3. have /play sports 做运动4. like doing 喜欢做某事(习惯爱好)5. like to do 喜欢做某事(特定时间)6.want to do sth 想做某事7. That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣8. a great collection 一个伟大的收藏9. be interested in sth=take an interest in 对re welcome .不用谢11. welcome to+地点 欢送来某地13.play computer games 打电脑游戏 14.on TV 在电视上通过电视14，have的第三人称单数为 has.15, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形16，play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩. play football play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏乐器 play the pianoUnit 6 Do you like bananas ?一、重点词汇：Like喜欢banana香蕉 hamburger汉堡包 ice冰tomato(tomatoes)西红柿 broccoli花椰菜 pear梨ice cream冰淇淋 French fries薯条 apple苹果healthy food健康食品 carrot胡萝卜 chichen鸡肉have breakfast (lunch、dinner) 吃早饭午饭、晚饭fruit水果vegetable蔬菜 run跑 runner跑步者running srar跑步明星 eat well吃得好 list清单lots of= many 许多、大量 furniture家具other其它的人或物 people人们also也二、短语1. running star赛跑明星2. lots of = a lot of + n(pl)/ n(u)大量；许多3. have+三餐/breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 4. healthy food 健康食物 5. have a look (at sth.)看一看(某物)6. at school/ at home在/在家里 7. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 对早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食来说 重点句型：1、Do you like salad?Yes,I do.(No,I dont)2、Does she like strawberries?Yes,she does. (No,she doesnt.She doesnt like strawberries.)6、Lets play computer games.Unit 7 How much are these pants ?一、重点词汇how much多少钱pants裤子sock袜子shirt男衬衫T-shirt T恤衫 shorts短裤 sweater毛衣 shoe鞋子skirt裙子 on sale廉价出售 dollar美元 big大的small小的short短的long长的clerk职员want想要 Here you are给你 Youre welcome甭客气for example例子，实例 twenty二十 thirty三十clothes衣服 store商店 come来 buy买 sell卖price价格 anybody任何人 see看见 afford承受得起our我们的 yourself(yourselves)你自己你们自己have a look(at)看一看 sorry对不起二、短语：1. how much + (U) 多少/多少钱2. how many + (C)复数 多少3.Here you are. 给你4 .bag for sports 运动包 5 .Can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮助吗6 .want sth. /to do sth 想要sth /想要做某事=would like sth/to do sth7 .want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要某人做某事8 .black and white 黑白相嵌9. on sale 在出售10. at the price of 以的价格11 .at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理11. in+颜色 着/穿 色put on weardress12. see for yourself 亲眼看13.ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事14.I dont think so. 我不这么认为15. have a look (at) =look (at ) 16.for girls / boys / sports. 对女孩 / 男孩 / 运动来说 17.sell to 把卖给 18.buy from 从 买句型：1.How much are these pants? =Whats the price of these pants? 这条裤子多少钱？Theyre twenty dollars. 这条裤子20美元。How much is this sweater? =Whats the price of this sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？ Its 60 yuan. 它60元。35yuan =￥35 twenty dollars=202. How much加不可数名词，how many 加可数名词复数。如：how much food, how many students3. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？= What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么？4. Yes, please. 是的，请吧。 No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。5. I want a sweater. 我想要件毛衣。6. What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？7. Here you are. =Here it is给你这件毛衣 / 钱等。9. Ill take it. = Ill get it. = Ill have it. 我买下它了。10. Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. 多谢。 Youre welcome. =Thats all right.别客气。11. Come and buy = Come to buy . Go and see = Go to see12. The green shorts are on sale for $25.13. Anybody can afford our prices. 任何人都能承当得起我们的价钱。Unit 8 When is your birthday?一、重点词汇When什么时候 birthday 生日 month月份 date日期happy快乐的 Happy Birthday！ 生日快乐How old are you ？你有几岁？ Im 12. 我有12岁。 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May五月June 六月 July七月August八月September九月 October十月 Novenber 十一月 December十二月 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 eighth第八ninth第九 twelfth第十二 party聚会 School Day校庆日speech contest演讲比赛 basketball game篮球比赛Art Festival艺术节 music音乐(musician音乐家)二、短语1.school trip 郊游2 .help sb with sth 帮助某人某事3 .be born in/on 出生于4. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛语法：1: 月份前用介词in, in May 在六月， 但是具体到某一天用介词on, on May 1st.三、重点语法数词：1、基数词：表示数量的多少的词，如：one、two、three. 2、序数词：表示顺序的词，有第几的意思，往往与the连用，如：first、second. the ninth month on the twelfth floor基数词变序数词规那么：基变序有规律，结尾加上th,一二三要牢记,八少t九少e，ty结尾变ie，five、twelve两兄弟常以f代ve,假设是遇上几十几，只变个位就可以。句型:1.When is your / her / his birthday? 你的/她的/他的生日是什么时候？ My / Her / His birthday is May 14th. 我的 / 她的 / 他的生日是5月14日。2. How old are you? = Whats your age? 你多大了? Im 8. / Im 8 years old. 我8岁了。3.Monday is the second day of the week. 周一是一星期中的第二天。序数词前常有theIts my eighth birthday. (序数词eighth前已有限定词my, 故不再加the.)Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie?一、重点词汇：go to a movie去看电影 action movie动作片 who谁comedy喜剧片 documentary纪录片 thriller恐怖片kind of种类Beijing opera京剧find找到someone某人student学生 scary吓人的，可怕的 funny好玩的，滑稽的sad难过的，悲伤的，悲哀的 exciting兴奋的，振奋人心的really真正地，事实上often经常，时常think认为，思考，想learn,学会 about关于history历史with与在一起，跟随，favorite特别喜爱的actor(男)演员actress(女)演员new新的 successful成功的 二、短语1. action movie 动作片2. what kind (of sth) 哪一种/何种东西 a kind of sth (单数) 一种 all kinds of sth (复数) 各种各样 different /many /some kinds of sth (复数) 不同/许多/一些种类 4 .stay at home =be at home 呆在家里5 .look for 寻找(动作) find 找到结果 find out经过一番努力找出、查明、弄清楚6. look at sth 朝看 look like=be like 看上去象 look the same 看起来一样 look out (of sth) 朝外看/小心 look sth up (in a dictionary)查找look around环顾look after=take care of=care for 照顾 look after sb well=take good care of sb=care for sb well 精心照顾7 .on weekends= at the weekends在周末8.thanks for (sth. /doing sth) 为而感谢某人9. What do you like best?=Whats your favorite ? 你最喜欢什么like sth best = be ones favorite 最喜欢某物10. go to school 去/去上学go home 回家go to do sth( go to see sth /sb) 去做某事/去看某物/某人11.tell sb (about)sth 告述某人(关于)某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事tell a story/ stories 讲故事语法：1, too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔开either用于否认句和疑问句中。2,think的否认句句型1. Do you / Does she want to go to a movie? 你想 / 她想看电影吗？2. What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢什么种类的电影？3. June really likes action movies. 琼真的喜欢动作片。really可修饰动词，但very不能。4. Mike is English. 迈克是英国人。注意English前无冠词an.5. I often go to movies with my friends. 我常和朋友一起看电影。(with，“用；和一起)6.并列连词and和or. 都译为“和，or常用于否认句。and常用于肯定句。He likes P.E. and art.他喜欢体育和美术。=He likes P.E. and he likes art. He doesnt like P.E. or art. =He doesnt like P.E. and he doesnt like art. (or只用于连接否认句中的短语。假设连接两个否认句时仍用and)Unit 10 Can you play the guitar?一、重点词汇：play the guitar弹吉他 join参加 dance跳舞 swim游泳swimming club游泳俱乐部 sing唱 play chess下棋paint画画 speak English说英语kid小孩子our我们的drum鼓 piano(s)钢琴 trumpet喇叭 violin小提琴or或者musician音乐家 rock band摇滚乐队 show表演、展示Sunday星期天 a little有一点儿修饰不可数名词Draw画 may可以e-mail电子邮件address地址 why为什么Music Festival音乐节School Show演出 短语1 cant=can not 不能2 .summer camp 夏令营3. play the guitar 弹吉他4. play the piano 弹钢琴5. speak English 说英语6. on Sunday(s) 在星期天7.join theclub 参加.俱乐部8. learn about sth 学习有关于语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型， 答复一律用yes/No答复。助动词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。句型1. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim? 你会弹吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 是的，我会。/ 不，我不会。 2. I want to join the art / music club. 我想参加美术 / 音乐俱乐部。 3. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ 4. Can you play the piano well? 你弹钢琴弹得好吗？ 5. Are you good with kids? 你善于和孩子相处吗？ be good with sb. 善于和某人相处 6. May I know your name? = Whats your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？ 7. What can you do? 你会做什么？ I can play the guitar. 8. play the piano / the drums/ 弹钢琴 / 打鼓/ 乐器前有the play football/ chess/踢足球/ 下国际象棋/ (球类、棋类前没有the ) 9. chess / English / swimming / music club象棋 / 英语 / 游泳 / 音乐俱乐部 10. a little+ un 一点肯定little + un 几乎没有否认 a few +n (pl) 有几个肯定 few +n (pl) 几乎没有否认Unit 11 What time do you go to school?一、重点词汇What time什么时候 go to school去上学 get up起床take a shower淋浴usually通常work工作an hour一小时brush刷 tooth(teeth)牙齿 after在之后 go to work去上班get to到达bus公交车hotel旅馆all全部、整个at night在夜晚love爱、喜欢listen to 听 home家do homework做作业 go home回家start开始出发job零工in the morning(afternoon、evening)在早上下午、黄昏go to bed上床睡觉letter信around大约Saturday星期六best wishes最好的祝愿 write书写tell告诉，讲述soon不久短语1. go to school 去/去上学2.go to work 去上班3 .get up (反义：go to bed) 起床4 .get to=arrive at/in/reach+地点 到达某地5 .listen to .听7 .go home 回家8. take/have a shower 沐浴9 .be busy (with sth)/doing sth 忙于做某事10. take a bus/taxi/train/subway 乘公共汽车11. have/eat breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner 吃早/午/晚饭12 .after breakfast/lunch/supper 早饭后13. write to sb 写信给某人14 .write and tell me sth 请写信告诉我某事15.do ones homework 做某人的作业17. take the Number 7 bus 坐17号公共汽车18. work all night 工作整晚19 .watch the morning news on TV 早间新闻20. do Chinese Kung Fu 表演中国功夫语法: 1,时间表达法 1，直接表达法，8:20 eight twenty 2, 间接表达法 分钟+to+时钟 表示“几点差几分3:40 twenty to four 分钟+past+时钟 表示“几点过几分 3:20 twenty past three a quarter to three 3:15 three quarter past five 5:45 half past six 6;30 具体时间前用介词at 表示在几点 4、结构：take sb to sp 带某人去某地 listen to 听 write to sb 写信给某人 tell sb about sth 告诉某人有关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事5、in, on, at表时间的用法at 在表示具体的时刻前 at 5:00at 8: 30 in the morningat nightin 在月份季节年份前,在上下午晚上前in in spring in the morning in Januaryon 在日期星期节日和在具体的某天前on Teachers Day on Sunday on Sunday morning6、what time 和 when 的 区别1、询问具体的时间，两者都可以使用： When do you get up? What time do you get up?2, 询问钟表表示的时间只能用what time ： What time is it now?3, 询问时间段只能用when：When do you watch TV? I watch TV in the evening.句型1. What time do you/ does she usually go to school/ get up? 2. He brushes his teeth and has a shower.3. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.4. People love to listen to him.5. Please write and tell me about your morning.Unit 12 My favorit subject is science.一、重点词汇以前hobby爱好life生活Chinese history中国历史短语.1. year(s) old 岁年龄2 .want to do sth =would to do=feel like doing 想做某事 3 .be strict with sb 对某人严厉/严格 4 .from to 从到5. from Monday to Friday 从星期一到星期五6. on Monday 在星期一7.be busy(with sth/doing sth) 忙碌于8. for example 例如 9.after lunch / work / school / class午饭后/下班后/放学后/下课后 10.play with sb / sth 和某人一块儿玩 / 用某物玩11. 7some (用于肯定句中any ( 用于否认句及疑问句中 一些句型 1. Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的学科是什么？形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词，“最喜爱的.sbs favorite sth 2. My favorite subject is science. 我最喜爱的学科是科学。3. Why do you / does she like science?？ Because its interesting. 4. Who is your art teacher? 5. When do you have math? 你什么时候上数学？6. I have volleyball for two hours. 我打排球两个小时。for + 时间段7. What subject do you like best? -I like math best.8. -Whats her favorite subject?-Her favorite subject is P.E.三、重点语法:一周名称：Sunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六七年级下册英语复习笔记Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一Where +be+主语+from?=Where +do/does+主语+come from?Where are you from?=Where do you come from?Be from = come from联系动词 实义动词例：Stone is come from China.(×) 注：be动词与实义动词永远不能连用。二.国家 国人 国人复数 语言 首都(the people Republics of China ) (P. R. C.)Chinese Chinese Chinese Chinese BeijingCanada Canadian Canadians English, French OttawaFrance French Frenchmen French ParisJapan Japanese Japanese Japanese Tokyo(the United States of America )(U.S.A.)America American Americans English Washington.D.C.theunited KingdomEngland Englishman Englishmen English LondonAustralia Australian Australians English Canberra三Where does he live? He lives in Beijing.Where对地点提问的秘诀