一般现在时和现在进行时的区别.doc

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一、概念不同： 一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如： She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。 She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。 二、在构成方式上的不同： 一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况： be动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are. 动词have的一般现在时形式：have，has. 其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。 而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：am/is/are+动词的-ing形式（现在分词）。 三、时间状语不同： 一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes，never，every day/week/month/year，on Sundays，in the morning/afternoon/evening等； 现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“Its+时刻”等词、句存在。如： We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。（一般现在时） My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。（现在进行时） 一般现在时、现在进行时复习题一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式get _sing_play_take_study_dance_have_write_ run_sit_ shop_swim_二、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式work_read_clean_write_teach_wash_guess_watch_go_do_photo_study_ fly_cry_ play_have_三、用动词的适当形式填空1. She _ (go) to school at eight oclock.2. Its six oclock. They _ (eat) supper. 3. He usually _(get ) up at 17:00.4. She _ (live) in Beijing.5、I (want) to do homework now. 6、My father always _(come) back from work very late.7、The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.8、Listen! Jane _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.9、_ your brother _(know) Japanese?10、Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?11、The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _ _(wear) a red skirt today.12、It's time_ (go) to school 13、_you_（clean）the blackboard now?14、Let's _（go）and help her. 15、What are they doing? They _（put）things away.16、He often _ （have）supper at 6:00 in the evening. 17、Its 6 oclock in the morning. He _.（get）up. 18、Tom _ (have) an English class now. 13. Listen! The girl _（sing）in the room. 14. I _（read）a book in the room at the moment. 16. Where _ he _ （come）from? 17. Who _（sing）over there now? 18、Listen! The baby _（cry） in the next room. 19、Look! The twins （wear）new sweaters.20、Dont talk here. Grandparents _ _ （sleep）.21、Mrs Read _（clean）the windows every day. 22.、On Sunday he sometimes _（wash）his clothes and sometimes _（do） some shopping.23、The twins usually _ （have）milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ （have）some coffee for it.24、-What _  you _  (do)? -I _  (make) cakes.25、Sometimes she _  (watch) TV.26、Now she _ (watch) TV. Jim, my good friend, _  (be) sixteen years old.27、There _  (be) some books and pens on the desk.28、Mrs White _ (teach) English. She _  (teach) English now.29、-_ you _ (make) a model plane? -Yes, I am.30、-How _ you _ (like) China? -I _ (like) China very much。31、These boys _ (come) from America. They _ (speak) English.32、She usually _ (do) her homework in the evening.33、_ Tom often  _ (watch) TV at home on Sunday?34、Mike _ (have) breakfast at home every day.35、What _  she _  (like)? -She _ (like) Chinese food.36、They _ (not do) their homework at home every day.37、We often _ (play) games after school.38、When _ your mother _  (get) up every day?39、_ you often _  (come) very early?40、He _ (be not) good at English.41、Look! They _ (talk) over there.42、Listen! Mary _ (sing) in the next room.43、Tom, it's time _ (get) up. It's 7:30.44、I'd like _ (go) swimming with you.45、Tom _  (like) singing. But now he _ (not sing).46、Look! There are two boys _ (play) basketball on the playground.47、Miss Guo _ (teach) us Chinese this term. She _  (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. Now, she _ (talk) with Lily.48、Listen! Who _ (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often  _ (read) English in the evening.49、He _ (go) to school by bus every day.四、将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句并做肯定回答和否定回答。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day.3. Amy likes playing computer games.4. We go to school every morning.5. He speaks English very well.6. They have four classes.7. She lives in a small town near New York.    8. Lucy and Lily watch TV every day.     9. Mingming waters the flowers every day10. Tom does his homework at home.1. They are doing housework.2. The students are cleaning the classroom.3. I am playing football on the playground.4. Tom is reading books in the library.五、对划线部分提问1. I like taking photos in the park. _2. John comes from Canada. _3. I usually play football on Friday afternoon._4. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday._6. Tom does his homework at home._7. They are doing housework._8. The students are cleaning the classroom._9. I am playing football on the playground._10.Tom is reading books in the library._4