（整理版高中英语）北师大达标训练（Unit4Cyberspace）基础·巩固.doc

【英语】北师大版 达标训练Unit4 Cyberspace根底·稳固.翻译词组1.全球变暖_ 2.实现_3.采取措施_4.别挂断_5.和取得联系_6.做,从事于_7.也,又_8.周游世界_9.位于_10.期待_答案：1.global warming2 e true3.take actions4.hang on (hold on)5.get in touch6.be up to7.as well as8.trave around the world9.be located10.look forward to.根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形1.harm (形容词) _ 2.offer(近义词) _3.growth (动词) _4.disappear(反义词) _5.crash(过去分词) _6.obvious(副词) _7.terrorist(复数) _8.criminal(复数) _答案：minals.单项选择1.Can I join your club,Dad?You can when you _ a bit older.A.getB.will getC.are gettingD.will have got答案：A用一般现在时代替一般将来时。2.I decided to go to the library as soon as I _.A.finish what I didB.finished what I didC.would finish what I was doingD.finished what I was doing答案：D用一般过去时代替一般将来时,B项中what I did指已做完,不合题意。3.I spent some time _ newspaper every day.C.to readD.on read答案：B固定搭配spend some time doing sth.意思是“花时间做某事。4.He will come back _ a week.答案：B将来时态中,表示“多长时间以后,须用“in+一段时间或“after+时间点。5.If he _ tomorrow,he would find Mr.Wang in the office.B.will comeC.should come答案：C从would find和tomorrow可知,此句是表示将来时的虚拟语气,条件句谓语动词用should+动词原形。6.If she had worked harder,she _.A.would succeedB.had succeedC.should succeedD.would have succeeded答案：D过去时虚拟语气,主句谓语用should+have+过去分词的形式。7.Im sorry I spent so much money,I wish I _ so.A.hadnt doneB.havnt doneC.didnt doD.dont do答案：A在wish后的宾语从句中,表示与过去事实相反的谓语动词用过去完成时。8.The father insisted his daughter _ a rich man.A.would be engagedB.be engaged toC.should engaged toD.must be engaged to答案：Binsist后的宾语从句须用虚拟语气should+原形或直接加原形动词。9.I agree with his suggestion that the matter _ to the vote at once.A.be putB.was put toC.should put答案：Asuggestion的同位语从句须用虚拟语气should+原形或直接加原形动词，且应用被动语态。10.It is necessary that each child _ the rules.B.obeysC.will obeyD.must obey答案：A在necessary,important等词所引导的主语从句中,须用虚拟语气should+原形动词或直接加动词原形。.完成以下句子1.In 1983,there were only 200 computers _ _ _ _ (联网).答案：connected to the Internet2.Already,users can buy books,find out about holiday offers _ _ (订票) and get all sorts of information from the Internet.答案：book tickets3.It _ _ (看) the weather.答案：depends on4.The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris _ _ (定居) the area.答案：settled in5.In 1985,the New Zealand government made the whole country a _ _ (无核区) and since then Auckland has been a center for protest against nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.答案：nuclear-free zone6.New Zealand was _ _ _ (隔离) the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years.答案：cut off from.选择适宜的句子完成对话Hello.Gerry speaking.Hello,Gerry.Its John here.1Well,Im terribly sorry,but Im not feeling very well.Is that all?2No,Im sorry.I was sick all night.I think it must be the fish I ate last night.Well,I think you should have at least phoned Kate and told her you werent coming to the meeting.3 Im sorry about that.Anyway,I think Ill be able to get into work omorrow.4s for calling.5A.Why didnt you phone?B.OK.Take care and dont eat any more fish.C.Why arent you here at the meeting?D.Thats all right.E.We thought you might have had an accident or forgotten the day or something.F.Ill be glad to see you again.G.Yes,I suppose I should have done so.答案：1.C从下面的答复可以推断Gerry一定犯了错,或者有事没有做到,才会说sorry。比拟各选项,C项比拟符合题意。2.E下面答复为No,并作出了进一步答复,表示前面John可能进行了猜测。3.G事实上Gerry没有打 ,所以这里他要抱歉,并要成认他应该打 。4.B这儿已经接近 的尾声了,所以要嘱咐Gerry照顾身体。5.D对别人感谢的答复。.画出作定语修饰名词的分词短语1.The girl singing for us is only ten years old.答案：The girl singing for us is only ten years old.本句的主干是The girl is only ten years old.“那个女孩只有十岁。singing for us 是现在分词短语,用来修饰the girl,指明是哪一个女孩,因此是the girl 的定语。2.The river polluted by the chemicals from the factory has been a cause of disease in this city.答案：The river polluted by the chemicals from the factory has been a cause of disease in this city.本句的主干是The river has been a cause of disease in this city.这条河已经成为这个城市疾病发生的一个原因。polluted by the chemicals from the factory 是用来修饰the river,指明是哪一条河,由于pollute和river之间是被动关系,因此用的是过去分词短语。3.The two boys talking to each other are both my cousins.答案：The two boys talking to each other are both my cousins.本句的主干是The two boys are both my cousins.那两个男孩都是我的表弟。talking to each other是用来修饰boy,boy 和talk 是主动关系,因此用现在分词来修饰。4.Whats the language spoken in that country?答案：Whats the language spoken in that country?本句中主干是Whats the language?语言是什么？spoken in that country 是过去分词短语,用来限定language,表被动关系。5.The lady dancing with my brother looked quite pretty.答案：The lady dancing with my brother looked quite pretty.本句的主干是The lady looked quite pretty.那位女士看上去很漂亮。dancing with my brother 是现在分词短语修饰lady,表主动关系。6.Is there anything planned for tonight?答案：Is there anything planned for tonight?本句中planned是过去分词,用来修饰anything,表被动关系。7.I dont like to see your exercises written in pencil.答案：I dont like to see your exercises written in pencil.本句的主干是I dont like to see your exercises.我不想看你的作业。 written in pencil 限定了exercises的范围。8.Those farmers working in the field felt tired but happy.答案：Those farmers working in the field felt tired but happy.本句的主干是Those farmers felt tired but happy.农民们感到累但是快乐。working in the field是现在分词短语,修饰farmers,表主动关系。9.The little girl waving to me is my sister.答案：The little girl waving to me is my sister.本句的主干是The little girl is my sister.那个女孩是我的妹妹。waving to me是现在分词短语,指明是哪个女孩。10.The truth found by the police at last shocked everyone.答案：The truth found by the police at last shocked everyone.本句的主干是The truth shocked everyone.真相使每个人都震惊。found by the police at last是过去分词短语修饰truth,表被动关系。综合·应用.单项填空1.Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are boughtC.been bought答案：B该句主语为prices,can be.为句子的系表结构。此处应使用分词短语作定语。由于goods与其后的定语存在着被动关系,应使用过去分词短语作定语。2.According to the radio,the game _ next Saturday if it is fine.B.will playC.will be playedD.was played答案：C句中有时间状语next Saturday,故应该用将来时。主语为game,与play是被动的关系,应用被动语态。3. _ another one in two weeks.A.will be going toB.will beD.has been答案：B时间状语in two weeks提示应用将来时。There be结构的将来时应为there will be。4.Finally,we _ that May was the girl who helped everyone.A.found outC.looked forD.looked in答案：A根据题意,已经发现了一件事情,应用find out。5.Everyone is worried about the _ price of petrol.D.to increase答案：B根据题意,人们担忧油价上涨,应该指正在上涨,故应该用现在分词。.请用本单元学到的知识点翻译以下句子1.如果明天我有空,我会和你一起去迪斯尼乐园。_答案：If I am free tomorrow,I will go to Disneyland with you.这个句子要用到if 引导的从句,从句时态为一般现在时,主句为将来时。2.孩子们应该学会不要总是依赖别人。_答案：Children should learn not to depend on others all the time.此句中依赖可以用本单元的词组depend on。3.他一上午在房间里干嘛呢？_答案：What has he been up to the whole morning in his room?问“别人在做什么,本单元学到一个句子whats.up to?4.我们度过了一个冲动人心的夜晚来迎接新世纪。_答案：We spent an exciting night welcoming the new century.“冲动人心的修饰“夜晚,要用exciting。且要用spend time(in) doing的固定句型。5.天气很冷。看上去快要下雪了。_答案：Its very cold.It seems that it is going to snow.这句要用的句子结构为it seems that.。根据迹象看出要下雪了,应用be going to 来表示。6.妈妈建议我们去夏威夷度假。_答案：Mum suggested that we spend our holiday in Hawaii.suggest后面的句子用虚拟语气。7.我是第一个得到这个消息的人。_答案：I am the first one to get the news.用的结构是：.the first to.8.长城被认为是世界七大奇迹之一。_答案：The Great Wall is known as one of the seven wonders in the world.“被认为是要用短语be known as。9.如果你累了,就休息一下吧。_答案：If you are tired,have a rest.这个句子要用到if 从句,但是主句为祈使句。10.新西兰人喜爱各种各样的户外活动。_答案：People in New Zealand love all sorts of outdoor sports.本句要用到词组all sorts of 各种各样的。.完形填空He has been called the “missing link.Half-man,half-beast.He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the worldMount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman.The 1of the Snowman has been around for 2.Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest.The native people said they3this creature and called it the “Yeti,and they said that they had 4caught Yetis on two occasions5none has ever been produced as evidence(证据).Over the years,the story of the Yetis has6.In 1951,Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest.Shipton believed that they were not7the tracks of a monkey or bear and8that the Abominable Snowman might really 9.Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis.But the only things people have ever found were10footprints.Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 11animal tracks,which had been made 12as they melted(融化) and refroze in the snow.13,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was14and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans.But,15,no evidence has ever16been produced.These days,only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 17.But if they ever18catching one,they may face a real 19,would they put it in a 20or give it a room in a hotel?1.2.B.too longC.some timeD.many years3.A.heard fromB.cared forC.knew ofD.read about4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.A.In the endC.After all14.15.16.17.18.A.succeed inB.insist onC.depend onD.join in19.20.答案：1.B从该段表达的多来人们关于生存在喜马拉雅山上的雪人的传说就不难判断出此空应填story。2.D短文大局部描述的都是多来人们对于世界最顶峰珠穆朗玛峰上有关雪人的存在情况的传说、考察和猜测,说明此空应填many years。3.Cheard from 表示“接到的信;cared for表示“关心;照顾;喜欢;knew of表示“知道;听说不一定见过或认识;read about表示“读到;得悉。当地人对珠穆朗玛峰上雪人的存在只不过是听说而已,却拿不出任何证据,故答案为C项。4.A当地人表达雪人存在的一种更为真实的情况,因此,此空应填副词even,意思是“甚至,用来加强语气,强调谓语动词,故答案选A项。5.B否认了主句表达情况的真实性,表示的是让步意义,故此空应填一个表示让步意义的附属连词though,意思是“虽然,尽管,引导一个让步状语从句。6.D从珠穆朗玛峰上雪人故事的开展情况可以看出,此空应填continued。7.Dentirely表示“整个地;naturally表示“自然地;clearly表示“清楚地;simply表示“只是,仅仅。如果填入前三个选项,那么在某种程度上肯定了Eric Shipton在珠穆朗玛峰雪里所拍摄的照片是猴子或熊留下的足迹,这与下文the Abominable Snowman might really exist所表达的意思不符,所以此空只能填simply。8.Cfelt意为“感到,不仅表示感官知觉,还表示情感或想法,填入此空才能与前一个谓语动词believed所表达的意思相符。9.Aexist表示“存在;escape表示“逃跑;disappear表示“消失;return表示“返回。由前一个宾语从句that they were not simply the tracks of a monkey or bear可以判断出此空应填exist。10.B人们在弄清雪人真相的努力中,所发现的惟东一西仅仅是更多的脚印,故此空应填表示数量的形容词more。11.C由下文“However,in 1964,a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was real.可以推断出,大局部人认为,他们发现的更多的脚印只不过是普通动物的足迹。12.Bas they melted and refroze in the snow清楚地阐述了人们发现的更多的脚印要比普通的动物足迹大的原因。此空应填形容词large。13.D1964,俄罗斯科学家所说的与上句陈述情况是转折关系,故此空应填副词however。14.B前句表达了“Most believe the footprints are nothing more than ordinary animal tracks.我们可以判断出此空应填形容词real,一位俄罗斯科学家认为雪人是真的。15.C由短文第二段But.所表示的转折意义及空白后no evidence has ever actually been produced可以判断出,此空应填副词again,在句中作插入语,说明俄罗斯科学家所说的雪人的存在又一次没有真实存在的证据。16.B根据空白处在句子中But.所表示的转折意义和again一词对雪人存在证据的再次否认,就不难判断出此空应填actually。17.C当今有关雪人的故事已经冷落下来,仅有很少的人认真对待此事,故此空应填副词seriously,意为“严肃地,认真地。18.Asucceed in表示“做成某事;insist on表示“坚持;depend on表示“依靠;join in表示“参加。由该句后面的主句可以推断出,条件状语从句所假定的是成功地捉住了雪人,故应选A项。19.D短文末句告诉我们,究竟把雪人放在何处？这是捉住雪人的人们所面临的一个难以抉择的现实问题,故此空应填problem。20.A人们对这种被认为生活在世界最高山喜马拉雅山上的所谓“雪人,究竟属于人类还是属于动物还没有明确划分出来。如果把雪人划归人类,应该give it a room in a hotel;如果把雪人划归动物,自然应该放到动物园里去生活了,故此空应填zoo。.阅读理解AIts no secret that were into computers.And why not?On the Internet,we can catch up on news,plan vacations,pay bills and make friends.But for some,once they type their way onto the Internet,they just cant stop.Internet addiction沉溺can happen to anyone whos lonely,and that includes two surprising groups:college students and homemakers.Away from their families,homesick and overwhelmed,many college students seek connections.Their brightest freshmen were failing to maintain good grades,they realized half were using the Internet excessively过度的!They couldnt forbid it,because students needed it for schoolwork.So they provided counseling咨询to help students adjust to collegeand a year later,the number of web junkie flunkers不及格的学生dropped by half.And homemakers are prone to 有的倾向addiction too,if theyre shy.But the more on-line connection vulnerable易受伤害的people make,the more they may neglect the connections they hold in real life.In recent study,51 percent of men and 42 percent of women named the Internet as one of the reasons theyre not getting enough sleep!And 68 percent of Internet addicts surveyed被调查的said their on-line usage was destroying their relationships.The person will retire to the computers at night instead of the bedroom and to cyberspace网络空间relationships with strangers instead of communication with families.There are steps to take to make sure your family doesnt get hooked (上瘾,入迷,such as:Putting the computer in a common area like a living room where you cant spend hours on-line;using a timer to limit on-line time;joining a club or taking up a hobby.Anyone with balance and face-to-face contact with others isnt likely to get hooked.Your family member or friend could be a cyberholic电脑狂if:Theyre lying about how much time they spend on-line.Theyre spending more and more time on-line and less and less time with you.They get anxious when they try to cut back on on-line time.Theyre losing sleep to go on-line.1.The passage is about _.2.Internet addiction easily happens to _.3.Harm that Internet addition does:_.4.How to prevent Internet addiction:_.答案：1.Internet addiction and the way to prevent it2.those who are lonely3.Not enough sleep,Bad family relationship,Low grades.4.Use a timer to limit on the time,Put the computer in a sitting room,Join a club or take up a hobbyBWelcome to Adventureland!Everyone loves Adventureland!The Parks and Exhibitions were built for you to explore探索,enjoy,and admire their wonders.Every visit will be an unforgettable experience.You will go away enriched,longing to come back.What are you going to do this time?The Travel PavilionExp