马石立中学九年级英语中考第一轮复习资料——七年级上册.doc

马石立九年级英语中考第一轮复习资料七年级上册Unit7-12 考点聚焦I. 词组归纳1. 看报纸 _ 2. 英语演讲比赛 _3. 开一个生日派对 _ 4. 一次的郊游 _5. 每年开一次艺术节 _ 6. 在四月 _7. 一个流行音乐会 _ 8. 看一场电影 _9. 一部成功的动作电影 _10. 在周末 _11. 呆在家里 _ 12. 中国历史 _13. 因为同样的原因 _ 14. 一句话，简言之 _15. 我最喜欢的电影明星 _16. 实际上 _17. 想成为 _ 18. 一个京剧艺术家 _19. 参加游泳俱乐部 _ 20. 弹吉它 _21. 与他人和谐相处 _ 22. 帮助某人做某事 _23. 参加校园音乐剧 _ 24. 与某人交谈 _25. 更多的信息 _ 26. 一支摇滚乐队 _27. 打中国功夫 _ 28. 填充，填出 _29. 上学 _ 30. 起床 _31. 吃早饭 _ 32. 洗澡 _33. 上床睡觉 _ 34. 列一个时间表 _35. 睡久一点 _ 36. 做午饭 _37. 穿，戴 _ 38. 乘公共汽车去 _39. 整晚 _ 40. 练习做某事 _41. 听他说 _ 42. 到家 _43. 看早间新闻 _ 44. 穿制服_45. 做作业 _ 46. 在大约七点钟 _47. 写信给某人 _ 48. 告诉某人关于某事 _ 50. 谈论 _51. 我所有的同学 _ 52. 下课以后 _53. 对某人严格 _ 54. 使我感到疲倦 _55. 来自 _ 56. 笔友 _57. 英语说得好 _ 58. 母语 _59. 做运动 _ 60. 在 里交谈 _61. 等待 _ 62. 我的一些照片 _63. 在下一张相片中 _ 64. 在 _65. 一所国际性的 _ 66. 全世界 _67. 在某些方面 _ 68. 与不同 _II. 句型归纳1. _ _ your birthday? My birthday is November 11th.2. _ _ were you born? I was born in 1992.3. _ she want to _ to a movie? Yes, she does.4. _ kind of _ do you like? I like action _ and comedies.5. _ they play _ guitar? No, they cant.6. _ he _ the art club? Yes, he can.7. _ _ she _? She can swim.8. _ _ do you get up? I get up at 6:00.9. _ her _ subject? Her favorite subject is art.10. _ his _ football player? His favorite football player is Beckham.11. _ is your _ teacher? My math teacher is Mr. Smith. 12. _ _ her parents like folk music? Because its relaxing.13. _ _ Johns pen pal _? Hes from Brazil.14. _ _ her pen pal _ _? She comes from Korea. 15. _ _ he live? He _ in Rio de Janeiro.16. _ _ do they speak? They speak English and French.17. _ _ _ _? Im reading.18. _ he _ his homework? Yes, he is.III. 考点归纳1. I was born in 1992. 我生于1992年。on, in, at与时间状语连用：1） on + 具体某一天 / 具体某一天的早、中、晚 / 怎样的早、中、晚例如： on a dayon Sunday on January 2nd on the morning of October 1st on Monday evening on a spring afternoon on a warm morning2in + 时间段例如： in the morning / afternoon / evening in a year/ season/ month/ April/ week1) at + 几点， 固定用法例如： at 8:00 at noon/ night at this time of year at present【高分突破】：如果时间状语前面有这些词：this, that, next, last, tomorrow, yesterday, every等，那么不用介词。例如： See you next term. Did you have a good time last week?2. How old are you? Im fifteen. 你多大了？我十五岁。对年龄的提问： How old are you?Whats your age?May I know/have your age?其答复：Im . (years old).【高分突破】：1) 表达年龄的几个同义句：Tom is 15.=Tom is 15 years old.=Tom is a 15-year-old boy.=Tom is a boy of 15.2) num.-year-old通常只用作定语，其中year用名词单数形式，类似的用法有：a 1000-word articlean exciting 5-day trip当数字是8,18,80,800,11等时，注意不定冠词的使用,例如：an 8-year-old boy an 11-dollar hat3. Do you want to go to a movie? 你想去看电影吗？看电影的表达形式：go to see/watch a moviego to see/watch moviesgo to the cinema/ movie house4. Young people usually go to movies on weekends.在周末年轻人通常去看电影。在周末：on/at weekends on/at the weekend5. Its a very successful movie. 这是一部很成功的电影。 常用短语：be successful in doing sth. 成功的做了什么 例如：He was successful in playing the trumpet in the concert.2) n. success v. succeed 6. I think its exciting. 我认为这非常精彩。1) 几组易混淆意思的形容词：excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的tired 感到疲倦的 tiring 令人疲倦的 bored 感到无聊的 boring 令人无聊的interested 感兴趣的 interesting 令人感兴趣的relaxed 感到放松的 relaxing 令人放松的surprised 感到惊讶的 surprised 令人惊讶的2) think + 从句I think I lost my purse on my way home.【高分突破】：注意think的否认转移。I dont think I lost my purse on my way home. ()I think I didnt lose my purse on my way home. (×)7. Jack likes Michelle Yan best. Jack最喜欢Michelle Yan。同义句：Jacks favorite movie star is Michelle Yan.like . best = favoritefavorite adj. 最喜欢的n. 最喜欢的 可数名词例如： This book is my favorite.These books are my favorites.8. He likes her famous movie. 他喜欢她著名的电影。famous = well-known adj. 著名的1) be famous for sth. 因为而知名, 例如：Hollywood is famous for the movies and the movie stars.2) be famous to sb. 对来说很知名，例如：Jay Zhou is famous to the young people.3) be famous as . 作为而知名，例如：Michael is famous as a reporter.4) well-known 众所周知的widely-known 广为人知的world-famous 世界闻名的9. Jack also likes Beijing Opera. Jack也喜欢京剧。too, also和either的区别：1) too用于句末 例如： Tom is from America. Lucy is from America, too.2) also用于句中be动词后，行为动词前例如： Tom is from America. Lucy is also from America.3) either用于否认句中 例如： Tom isnt from America. Lucy isnt from America, either.10. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is really fun!他常对我说：“京剧真的很有趣！speak, say, talk, tell1)speak 强调讲话这一动作本身，演讲或说话的能力、讲某种语言。Its your turn to speak.Can I speak to Mike?I can speak a little English.2) say 强调说话的内容。Let me say “Thanks to you.He says he didnt know it at all.3talk 强调交谈。talk to/with sb.talk about sth./sb.4) tell 强调“告诉。tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.tell a lietell the truthtell jokes【高分突破】：say 还有“写着的意思， 例如： Look! There is a card. It says “CLOSED. () Look! There is a card. It writes “CLOSED. (×)11. Can you play the guitar? 妳会弹吉它吗？play + the 琴play + 球/棋/牌play with + 玩例如： Can you play the piano? They are playing football now. Do you like playing chess? Dont play with fire. The girl is playing with a yo-yo. Shes playing with her little dog.12. Are you good with children? 你能和孩子们和谐相处吗？1) be good with = get on well with 与某人和谐相处2) be good to 对 友好 = be friendly/kind to3) be good for sth. 对有益 = do sth. good = do good to sth.反义词：be bad for反义词：be bad to4) be good at 擅长= do well in13. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮助孩子学游泳吗？help sb. (to) do sth. help sb. with sth.help sb. = give sb. a handhelp yourself (进餐时)自己取用help n. (U)例如： I really need some help.helpful adj. 有帮助的，有用的，有益的helpless adj. 无助的，没用的【高分突破】：1help作名词时是不可数名词，但有时可在前加a表示“一种, 例如： Its a great help for me.2短语help oneself在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数，例如： Jim, help yourself, please. Help yourselves, boys.14. Please fill it out. 请把它填好。 动词副词构成的动词短语，其宾语是名词的时候，可放在动词与副词之间，也可以放在副词的后面，例如： put sth. on = put on sth. take sth. off = take off sth. write sth. down = write down sth. give sth. back = give back sth. work sth. out = work out sth. turn sth. off = turn off sth. fill sth. out = fill out sth.但如果宾语是代词it或them那么只能放在中间，例如： put it on take them off【高分突破】：get on “上车get on the bus ()get on it ()15. Im the last one to take a shower.1) the + 序数词 (first/ second/ .last) to do sth. “第几个做， 例如：Gina is the first to know my e-mail address.2) 洗澡：take/have a shower take/have a bath16. What a funny time to make breakfast! 做早饭的时间多么有趣！1) 这是一个感慨句。感慨句用以表达说话者的感情，有what和how引导，what和how与所修饰的词放于句首，其它局部用陈述语序。由what引导的感慨句一般有以下三种结构型式：被修饰词是不可数名词时，用 “What形容词不可数名词主语谓语！ 例如：What great weather!What sweet water it is!被修饰词是可数名词单数时，用 “Whata/an形容词单数可数名词主语谓语！ 例如：What an interesting movie it is!被修饰词是可数名词复数时，用 “What形容词复数可数名词主语谓语！ 例如：What fantastic books they are!有how引导的感慨句一般有以下两种形式： How形容词主语谓语！ 例如：How expensive the shorts are!How boring the TV show is! How副词主语谓语！ 例如：How loudly he talks!2) 做早饭：make/cook breakfast do breakfast ×17. After breakfast he practiced his guitar. 吃过早饭他练习吉它。practice + n./doing sth.He often practices running after school.【高分突破】：初中阶段常见的后面跟动名词的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind etc.18. He takes the number 17 bus to the Santon Hotel.他坐17路公车去赛通宾馆。by car = in the car = drive toby bus = on the bus = take a bus toby taxi = take a taxi to on foot = walk to by air = by plane = fly toby water = by ship = by boat=by sea【高分突破】：坐车： take a bus/car/taxi sit a bus/car/taxi ×19. He works all night. 他整晚都在工作。all (the) day 整天, 整个白天all day and all night 整天， 整天整夜all the year 整年all the month 整个月all the week 整个星期all the summer 整个夏天listen to 听hear 听到例如： listen to the music 听音乐hear the music 听到了音乐【高分突破】：listen to the teacherlisten to the teacher speak×2) 动作短语： 表结果： look at see look for find listen to hear21. He gets home at 7:00. 他七点钟到家。到达：reach arrive in/at get to【高分突破】：1) home, here, there这几个副词前面不用介词，其用法如下：reach/ arrive/ get + home/ here/there2) arrive in + 较抽象的大地方arrive at + 具体的地方22. Im really busy today. 我今天真的很忙。忙于做某事： be busy with sth. Be busy (in) doing sth.23. All my classes finish at 2:00. 我所有的课都在两点钟结束。 All of my classes finish at 2:00.all 全部，所有1) adj. 修饰名词all the/ones + n.(pl) 例如：all the booksall my friends2) pron. all the/ones + n.(pl) = all of the/ones 例如：all the books = all of the booksall my friends = all of my friends 作主语同位语时，应放在助动词、情态动词、be动词之后，行为动词之前，例如： We are all students, we all work hard. The children all look nice.= All the children look nice.= All of the children look nice.24. Our teacher is very strict and he makes me very tired.1) strict 严格的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格My teacher is strict with us.Their parents are really strict with them be strict in sth. 对某事严格Our teacher is strict in our homework.He is strict in my work.be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人在某事方面严格They are strict with me in my work.Mr Green is strict with his son in his homework.She is strict with her sister in her study.2) make + sb. + (feel) + adj. 使某人感到，例如：That news really made me (feel) happy.25. Where is your pen pal from? 你的笔友是哪里的人？ Where does your pen pal come from?1) be from = come from 来自 【高分突破】：使用时注意动词的变化：Shes from Korea. = She comes from Korea.She isnt from Korea. = She doesnt come from Korea.Is she from Korea? = Does she come from Korea? 常见的错误：Where is he come from?Where does he from?2) 国籍的几种表达方法：Tom是个美国人。Tom is American.Tom is an American.Tom is an American boy.Tom is from America.Tom comes from America.总结国家 n.国家的 adj.人 n.人 n. (pl.)ChinaChineseChineseChineseJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmerica (the USA)AmericanAmericanAmericansCanadaCanadianCanadianCanadiansFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchmenItalyItalianItalianItaliansGermanyGermanGermanGermansAustraliaAustralianAustralianAustraliansthe UKEnglishEnglishmanEnglishmenRussiaRussianRussianRussians【高分突破】：German (德国人)的复数形式不是Germen, 而是Germans.26. Can you write to me soon? 请尽快给我写信。给某人写信： write (a letter) to sb.收到某人的信：get a letter from sb. hear from sb.27. That sounds good. 听上去不错。sound/look + 形容词 听/看起来怎样sound/look like + 名词 听/看起来像什么【高分突破】：对两个短语提问的疑问代词不同：His idea sounds fantastic. How does his idea sound?The cat looks like a cap. What does the book look like?28. Whats he waiting for? 他在等什么？wait for 等待什么wait to do sth. 等着做什么cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待的做某事【高分突破】：wait at/in . 在哪里等Look! Jennifer is waiting _ the bus stop.A. for B. to C. at D. on 正确答案： C29. In the first photo, Im playing basketball at school.在第一张相片里我正在打篮球。印在书/报纸/相片上：in the book/ newspaper/ photo .放在书/报纸/相片上：on the book/ newspaper/ photo .30. 英语中日期的表达：1) 英文对日期的表达顺序：月，日，年。中文对日期的表达顺序：年，月，日2对星期几提问：What day is it today? 对日期提问： Whats the date today?31购物的英语常用语：1) 售货员招呼顾客： May I help you? Can I help you? What can I do for you? What would you like?2) 顾客常用语： No, thanks. Im just looking around. Im looking for . . Id like to have/buy . . Can you show me . ? Could I have a look at . ?3) 询问顾客想买东西的特征： What kind would you like? What color would you like? What size would you like?4) 顾客询问价格： How much is it(are they)? How much does it cost(do they cost)? Whats the price of .?5) 顾客决定要买：Ill take/have it(them).6) 付钱：Heres the money. 语法精讲数词 数词分为基数词和序数词，基数词表示人或事物的数量，序数词表示人或事物的次序。1. 根本的基数词和序数词的构成：基数词序数词one 1the first 1sttwo 2the second 2ndthree 3 the third 3rdfour 4 the fourth 4thfive 5the fifth 5thsix 6the sixth 6thseven 7the seventh 7theight 8the eighth 8thnine 9the ninth 9thten 10 the tenth 10theleven 11the eleventh 11thtwelve 12 the twelfth 12ththirteen 13 the thirteenth 13thfourteen 14the fourteenth 14thfifteen 15the fifteenth 15thsixteen 16the sixteenth 16thseventeen 17 the seventeenth 17theighteen 18the eighteenth 18thnineteen