2014年高考四川卷英语试题解析（精编版）（精品解析）.doc

中小学教育(jiaoyu123.taobao.com) 教案学案课件试题全册打包2014年高考英语四川卷试题整体难度与往年相当。单选题中考查到了代词用法，强调句型，非谓语和定语从句等重点语法。完形填空仍是记叙文体裁，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。阅读理解内容丰富，涉及人物故事、社会、科学知识等方面。短文改错考查名词单复数、连词和固定短语等典型考点，难度一般。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信体裁，内容是学生正亲身经历着的高考，而且提示要点较多，所以既给了考生范围要求，又给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有一定的开放性。第I卷（选择题 共90分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）1. Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked_ and moved to Cambridge.A. both B. neither C. none D. either2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "Thats _ I was born."A. when B. how C. why D. where3. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?A. why B. who C. where D. that4. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, _ is quite unexpected.A. that B. which C. who D. it5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products _ after great effort.A. having developed B. to develop C. developed D. develop考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. might B. must C. would D. should7. I hope to take the computer course. Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.A. To find out B. Finding out C. To be finding out D. Having found out8. Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that9. She _ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned【解析】10. How about dinner tonight? Its on me. _ .A. You are welcome B. Oh, Id like to C. Well, Im afraid so D. Thats all right第二节 完形填空My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). Its 11 for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, 12 they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching.This grouse came into our lives in 13 Tom was working out in the field when he 14 her walking around at the edge of the field. She was 15 unafraid and seemed to be 16 about what he was doing.Tom saw the 17 bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew 18 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom 19 he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didnt like to be 20 . Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands, then21 off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the 22 and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to 23 more and more often. 24 Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a 25 of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt 26 not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a 27 at the end of our driveway asking 28 not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, 29 warned people not to shoot her. 30 . hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.【小题1】. A. interesting B. reasonable C. impossible D. unusual【小题2】. A. though B. because C. unless D. until【小题3】 A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter【小题4】. A. got B. kept C. noticed D. imagined【小题5】. A. naturally B. certainly C. normally D. surprisingly【小题6】. A. crazy B. curious C. concerned D. cautious【小题7】. A. shy B. awkward C. friendly D. elegant【小题8】. A. careful B. tired C. fond D. sick【小题9】. A. supposed B. realized C. hoped D. pretended【小题10】. A. ignored B. observed C. amazed D. disturbed【小题11】. A. put B. back C. set D. take【小题12】. A. game B. work C. place D. man【小题13】. A. give up B. come out C. turn over D. fly by【小题14】 A. Eventually B. Suddenly C. Constantly D. Presently【小题15】. A. chance B. dream C. picture D. sense 【小题16】. A. comfortable B. guilty C. anxious D. familiar【小题17】. A. lantern B. sign C. gun D. loudspeaker【小题18】. A. drivers B. farmers C. hunters D. tourists【小题19】. A. just B. yet C. thus D. also【小题20】. A. In fact B. For long C. On the contrary D. By the way【答案】【解析】到。前句提到theyre hard to spot人们很难看到松鸡，后句内容说它们见到人类的接近就会飞走，由此可知上文的叙述可知在Tom不理睬松鸡的情况下，松鸡反反复复地去啄Tom，然后看他的反应，这对它来说是一种游戏，选A。第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life? If yes. dont care about sex or age! Come and join us, then youll make it! 来源:学。科。网Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant(No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part TimeWe arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.【小题1】. The text is meant to _ .A. leave a note B. send an invitationC. present a document D. carry an advertisement【小题2】. What docs the underlined part mean?A. Youll make others lives more meaningful with this job.B. Youll arrive home just in time from this job.C. Youll earn a good salary from this job.D. Youll succeed in getting this job.【小题3】 The volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities _ .A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselvesC. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K【小题4】. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A. The one who can drive a car.B. The one who has done similar work before.C. The one who has patience to listen to others.D. The one who can use English to communicate.【答案】【解析】BIn 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little Are going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel（桶） of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad, though, and when 1 made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove meMom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me. 1 hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹) heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.【小题1】. What can be inferred about the authors family?A. His father was a cruel man. B. His parents didnt love him.C. His parents used to be very busy. D. His mother didnt have any jobs.【小题2】. What happened when the author was 4?A. He learned to smoke. B. He was locked in a basement.C. He was arrested by the police. D. He nearly caused a fire accident.【小题3】. Which of the following is true?A. Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B. The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C. Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D. The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.【小题4】. What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A. To look back on his childhood with adventures.B. To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C. To express how much he misses Leonhard.D. To show off his pride in making trouble.【答案】【解析】CA schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy, nine, restarted father Colms heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR.However, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest .Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived .Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: "I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his"Shes a little star," said Debbie, "i was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just cant believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert."Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery from his suffering.【小题1】. Izzy kicked her father in the chest _ .A. to express her helplessness B. to practise CPR on himC. to keep him awake D. to restart his heart【小题2】. Whats the right order of the events?1Izzy kicked Colm. 2Debbie called 999. 3Izzy learned CPR. 4Colms heart stopped. A. 3124 B. 4231 C. 3421 D. 4312【小题3】 What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about?A. What Colm suffered. B. Colms present condition.C. What caused Colms allergy. D. Symptoms of Colms allergic reaction.【小题4】. Why does the author write the news?A. To describe a serious accident. B. To prove the importance of CPR.C. To report a 9-year-old girls brave act. D. To call peoples attention to allergic reaction.来源:Z&xx&k.Com【答案】【解析】DWilli around 100 students scheduled to be in that 9 am Monday morning lecture, it is no surprise that almost 20 people actually make it to the class and only 10 of them arc still awake after the first IS minutes; it is not even a surprise that most of them are still in their pyjamas (睡衣). Obviously, students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting (警报) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep behaviour. Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adolescents, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl" schedule of sleep.This is opposed to the "early bird" schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual tends to stay up much past midnight. Such a person has great difficulty in waking up in the mornings. Research suggests that night owls feel most alert and function best in the evenings and at night. Research findings have shown that about 20 percent of people can be classified as "night owls" and only 10 percent can be classified as "early birds" - the other 70 percent are in the middle. Although this is clearly not true for all students, for the ones who are true night owls this gives them an excellent excuse for missing their lectures which unfortunately fall before midday.【小题1】. What docs the author stress in Paragraph I?A. Many students are absent from class.B. Students are very tired on Monday mornings.C. Students do not adjust their sleep patterns well.D. Students are not well prepared for class on Mondays.【小题2】 Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 2?A. Most students prefer to get up late in the morning.B. Students dont sleep well because of alerting syste