（整理版高中英语）Unit4第2课时.doc
Unit 4 第2课时.单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1Hastily, she picked out two books_， without looking at the titles.Aat peaceBat easeCat random Dat least答案：C此题题意：她在匆忙中胡乱拿了两本书，连书名也没看。at random表示“随意地；胡乱地；任意地。2The professor's lectures were so abstruse that students tended to_them.Aavoid BavoidingCbeing avoidedDbe avoided答案：A此题题意：这个教授的课如此深奥以致于学生们常常逃课。attend to do sth 表示“往往会；常常会。3It is impossible to cooperate with a person whose methods are completely_to your own.Aaddicted BaccustomedCopposed Dused答案：C此题题意：你不可能同一个与你自己方法完全相反的人合作。be opposed to表示“与某人意见、看法等截然相反。4The warning failed to sink in, and he got into trouble as a_.Asituation BconditionCconsequence Dconclusion答案： C此题题意：他没理解那个警告，因此惹上了麻烦。as a consequence表示“结果。5Fee cast her no more than a passing_before leaving.Astare BglanceClook Dappearance答案：B此题题意：菲在离开时仅给了她匆匆一瞥。glance表示“匆匆一看；一瞥；扫视。6In the afternoon sun, the sand on the beach began to_.Atake up Bturn upCshow up Dheat up答案：D此题题意：在午后阳光的照射下，海滩上的沙开始变热。heat up表示“变热；变暖。7“Today, I am amazed at the changes that have_， said the Prime Minister. “They are beyond my wildest hopes.Abroken out Bbroken downCcome about Dcome across答案：C此题题意：“今天，我对所发生的这些变化感到惊喜。首相说，“这些变化大出我之所望。come about (that.)表示“发生。8If there is a shortage of any product prices of that product_.Alift up Bgo upCbring up Dgrow up答案：B此题题意：如果任何一种产品短缺，那种产品的价格就上涨。go up表示“(价格、温度等)上涨；上升。9Proper sports will_your body and improve the efficiency of your studying.Atake up Bbring upCbuild up Dpull up答案：C此题题意：适当的运动会增强你的体质并提高学习效率。 build up表示“增高；加强。10If you_eating like this, losing weight is out of the question.Arely on Bdepend onCkeep on Dfocus on答案：C此题题意：如果你照这样吃下去，减肥是根本不可能的。 keep on doing表示“继续做。.课文填空根据对课文的理解，完成下面的短文，每空只填一个单词。All scientists _1_ to the view that it is human activity that has caused the global warming. This activity is burning fossil fuels to produce energy. As a result, a natural _2_ called the “greenhouse effect has come _3_. Without this phenomenon, the earth would be about thirtythree Celsius cooler _4_ it is. So, we need those gases. However, the global temperature will rise when we add huge _5_ of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. We know that the levels of carbon dioxide have increased greatly _6_ the last 100 to 150 years. The attitude of scientists _7_ this rise is completely different. Some think that the trend would be a catastrophe while some are _8_ to this view, and they believe that any warming will be _9_ with few bad environmental _10_.10_.完成句子根据汉语提示，完成以下句子。每空仅限一个单词。1万物生长靠太阳。All living things_ _the sun for their growth.2飞机再过一小时燃料就将用完。The aircraft will_ _ _fuel in another hour.3这种危险的事态是怎么发生的？How did this dangerous state of affairs_ _？4相比其他的网络游戏，是什么使得魔兽世界如此地成功呢？Why do you think World of Warcraft has been such a success when_ _other MMOs?5教育是万业之基， 这是毫无疑义的。There is_ _that education is the foundation of all.6如果你订阅报纸，它会直接给你送到门上的。If you_ _the newspaper, it'll be delivered to your door.7这家工厂生产大量的纸制品。The factory_ _a large_ _paper products.8这次水灾造成相当大幅度的减产。The flood_ _a considerable decrease in production.9众多医学家和其他组织都反对克隆人。Many medical experts and other groups are_ _the idea of cloning humans.10看到你的词汇量在逐渐增长，我很快乐。I'm very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually_ _.答案：1depend on2.run out of3 e about4 pared to5no doubt6.subscribe to7.turns out; quantity of8.resulted in9.opposed to10.building up.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A，B，C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must _1_ sixty hours of service learning, _2_ they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. _3_ of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. _4_ a service experience, students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a _5_ about what they have learned.Supporters claim that there are many _6_ of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think _7_ their own interests and become _8_ of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn reallife skills that _9_ responsibility, problemsolving, and working as part of a team. _10_， students can explore possible careers _11_ service learning.12_ there are many benefits, opponents (反对者) _13_ problems with the new requirement. First, they _14_ that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is timeconsuming, students spend _15_ time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without _16_ goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.In my view, service learning is a great way to_17_ to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. _18_， I don't believe you should force people to help othersthe _19_ to help must come from the heart. I think the best _20_ is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.文章大意：本文为议论文。我所在的社区，对毕业生提出了新的要求，那就是所有学生必须完成六个小时的“效劳学习才能毕业。对此有人支持有人反对，作者也发表了自己的观点。1A.spendBgainCcomplete Dsave答案：C“完成(学业、任务等)用complete。2A.and Bor Cbut Dfor答案：Bor“否那么；要不然(if not)。句意：否那么不颁发毕业证书。3A.Subjects BideasCProcedures DExamples答案：Dsubjects“课目；ideas“主意；想法；procedures “步骤；examples“例子；事例。由句意知D正确。4A.With BBefore CDuring DAfter答案：C表达“在期间应用during。5A.diary Breport Cnote Dnotice答案：B把学到的东西写成报告，故用report。6A.courses BbenefitsCchallenges Dfeatures答案：B支持者强调“效劳学习有诸多益处。7A.beyond Babout Cover Din答案：Abeyond相当于apart from，表示“除之外；除了。8A.careful BproudCtired Daware答案：D句意：学生除了考虑个人利益之外，还要意识到他人的需求。become aware of“意识到。9A.possess Bapply Cinclude Ddevelop答案：Cpossess“拥有；apply“应用；申请；include“包括；develop“开展；由句意可知应选C项。10A.Gradually BFinally CLuckily DHopefully答案：Bfinally表示“最终；最后。11A.through Bacross Cof Don答案：A最终，通过“效劳学习，学生可以寻找未来可能从事的职业。12A.So BThus CSince DWhile答案：D此处while意为“虽然但是。13A.deal with Blook into Cpoint out Dtake down答案：Cpoint out“指出；下面是反对者所提出的效劳学习存在的问题。14A.argue Bdoubt Coverlook Dadmit答案：Aargue“争论；doubt“疑心；overlook“无视；admit“成认；由句意知A项正确。15A.much BfullCless Dmore答案：C句意：因为“效劳学习浪费了时间，学生们学习主科的时间就少了。16A.cost BpayCcare Dpraise答案：B句意：强迫学生义务劳动是违法的。work without pay“义务劳动。17A.contribute BappealCattend Dbelong答案：Acontribute to“为做奉献。BOtherwiseCBesides DHowever答案：D此处表示转折，故用however。Bdesire Cemotion Dspirit答案：Bcourage“勇气；desire“期盼；愿望；emotion“情感；spirit“精神；句意：帮助他人的愿望应该发自内心。20A.decision BpurposeCsolution Dresult答案：Cdecision“决定；purpose“目的；solution“解决方法；result“结果；由句意知C正确。
