市第九九年级英语全册Unit2Iusedtobeafraid.doc

省市第九九年级英语全册 Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark内容总结单元测试 人教新目标版学习目标：1. 学会表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化；2. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情；3. 学会表达自己过去的爱好等；4. 学会谈论过去害怕什么；5. 能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。一、词汇1根底词汇：used to 曾经 dark 黑暗 spider 蜘蛛insect 昆虫 sure 无疑，确实 chew 嚼，咀嚼gum 口香糖 comic连环漫画 right 立即，马上be afraid of 害怕做 be interested in 对感兴趣 be terrified of 对感到恐惧2词汇复习short hair 短发curly hair 卷发 bemedium height 中等身高long hair 长发straight hair 直发 (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦tall 高的short 矮的 heavy 重的，沉的 thin 瘦的 二、日常用语1I wasnt very outgoing. 我性格不是非常外向。2You used to have long hair. 你曾经梳着长头发。3-Did you use to have straight hair? 你曾经留长头发吧？ -Yes, I did. 是的，我曾。4. Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗？ Yes, I did. 是的。5. Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？No, I didnt. 不，我不弹。6. I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮7. I used to be afraid of dark.我过去害怕黑暗。8. Im terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。9. Did you use to be afraid of being alone?你过去害怕单独一人呆着吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。10 I used to eat candy all the time.我曾一度一直在吃糖果。 Did you? 是吗？ Yes, I did. I used to chew gum a lot.是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很凶。三、知识讲解Section A：1、Dont you remember me? 难道你不记得我了吗？本句是否认形式的疑问句。 否认形式的疑问句一般在下述情况下使用。1表示期待、请求或希望得到肯定答复时。Dont you remember that holiday we had in Spain? Yes, I do/ No, I dont. 你难道不记得我们在西班牙的度假吗？ 不，我记得/是的，我不记得。2想要表示惊讶、不相信或者夸张时。 -Cant you (really) ride a bike? 你真的不会骑自行车吗？ -No, I cant. 是的，我不会。3表示想说服别人时。 -Wont you help me?-No, Im afraid I cant. 是的，我恐怕帮不了你。4表示批评或者表示厌烦、挖苦时。：Cant you shut the door behind you? 你不能随手关门吗？5用在感慨句中用降调。 Didnt he do well!难道他做的不好吗？ Isnt it cold here!难道这里不冷吗？ 2、I used to be afraid of being alone. 过去我常害怕独处。1alone 是表语形容词，意思是“单独的，单独的。 She lives alone in the house.她单独住在这座房子里。 注意区分alone和lonely alone的意义是“单独、单独的，而lonely那么指“孤独的、寂寞的。试看下面这个句子： The old mans wife died a year ago. He lives alone now, but he never feels lonely. 这位老人的妻子一年前去世了，他单独生活，但从不感到孤独。2be afraid of 害怕, 后面可接名词、代词和动词ing 形式。例：Are you afraid of snakes?你害怕蛇吗？He is afraid of going out alone at night.他害怕在夜里单独外出。 be afraid 后面还可接动词不定式，和宾语从句。 例：Dont be afraid to ask for help if you need it. 如果你需要，不要害怕向别人求助Section B：1、When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. 语法：used to 的用法如下：1肯定句：used这个词没有人称的变化，to后面接动词原形。 I /You / We / They / He / She / It used to be / work / have / play etc.否认句是didnt use to. ·When I was a child, I didnt use to like apples.当我还是孩子的时候我不喜欢苹果疑问形式是did you use to? ·Where did you use to live before you came here?当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？2含有used to 的句子的反意疑问句不要usednt + 主语，而用didnt 主语。 He used to smoke, didnt he? 他过去常常吸烟，是吗？ Yes, he did./ No, he didnt. 是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。3used to 表示过去的习惯动作， 而不是现在的。 I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。 He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作。4used to 可以和be, have 以及其他状态动词连用，描写过去的状态。 I used to be a waiter, but now Im a taxi-driver.我过去是一个效劳员，但现在我是出租车司机。 本单元的许多运用used to 的句子属于描述过去的状态。Mario used to be short.马力奥过去总是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.爱米过去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜过去有一头直的长头发。He used to wear black shoes. 他过去常穿黑鞋。Would与used to的共同点：Would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作，常常可以换用。如： When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer. 小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。 He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books过去，他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。Would与used to的区别：Used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束;would那么表示有可能再发生。如：People used to believe that the earth was flat 过去，人们总以为地球是扁平的。现在已不再这样认为 He would go to the park as soon as he was free过去，他一有空就去公园。现在可能再去一、单项选择1. When I was a child, I used to _ strawberry. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes2. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C. looks as ifD. seems as if3. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen4. I used to have short hair but now I have _ hair. A. curly B. long C. straight D. yellow5. I dont like going out. Im very _. A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _. A. museum B. amusement park C. concerts D. hospital7. _ study in No.4 Middle School? A. Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to8. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry9. I used to be shy. I couldnt _. Aalone B. speak in front of a large group C. say anythingD.try10. It _ that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seem B. seems C. look D seemed二、阅读理解I used to travel by air a great deal of when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling (习惯于某事)by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height逐步升高, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told 被告诉，得知that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly被彻底搜查. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.根据短文内容，判断对错，对的打，错的打×。( ) 1. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.( ) 2. The writers parents used to live in South Africa.( ) 3. While they were waiting to land, an air-hostess told them not to be calm. ( ) 4. Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again.( ) 5. There was really a bomb on the plane.三、写作：请从外貌、性格、爱好、理想和为什么想要成为这样的人五个方面介绍自己的变化和理想。答案：I have changed a lot in the last few years. BABBBCADBB TFFFFI used to be very thin and shy before, but now I have a medium build and I become outgoing and friendly. And I used to like playing computer games very much, but now Im interested in computer science but not only computer games. Because I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up, which can make me earn lots of money.