七年级英语Unit24Whatweretheydoing人教四年制.doc

七年级英语Unit 24 What were they doing ? 人教四年制【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 24 What were they doing ?二. 重点、难点1. 过去进行时2. 本单元交际语言及语言点三. 具体内容过去进行时1. 构成谓语由was/ were+ doing构成， 第一人称和第三人称单数用was，其余的都用were。2. 用法它表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间内正在进行或发生的动作，通常和表示时间、地点的时间状语一起用。My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.另外：在表示过去一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，那么持续时间长的动作要用过去进行时。When the teacher came in, I was singing.When someone knocked at the door, we were having supper.3. 过去时和过去进行时的区别相同点：两者都表示过去发生的动作。不同点： 过去时表示过去一个完成的动作。 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作，可能没有完成。He read a book last night.昨天晚上他读了一本书。读完了He was reading a story book last night.昨天晚上他正在读故事书。还没有读完4. Its quite a nice elephant! 这是一头画得相当好的大象。注：quite修饰名词词组时要放在整个词组前面。quite a long way 一段相当长的路。quite a beautiful girl 一个很漂亮的女孩。5. How can you get on well with your neighbors?你怎么和你的邻居相处好？1get on with sb 和某人相处 I cant get on well with you. 我和你合不来。She doesnt know how to get on with her boss.她不知道如何和老板相处。2get on with sth 进展，进行How are you getting on? 你的身体状况如何？He gets on well with his job. 他的工作进展得很顺利。I can get on well with my English. 我的英语学习比拟好。6. find / make / think + it形式宾语+ 形容词宾补+to do sth.I find it very difficult to work out this problem.我觉得这道题很难算出来。They improved software to make it easier for people to use the computer.He finds it pleasant to live in country.7. be angry with sb. / be angry about sth.Youre always talking in class, Im angry with you.He was angry about what his wife said. 他因妻子说的话很生气。The man was angry about what you did. 你做的事情让那个人很生气。8. With a smile the man from downstairs said “句中with a smile 是伴随状语。With a book in his hand, the teacher came in. With a ball in his arms, he left the classroom. 他怀里抱着一个球离开了教室。9. Im sorry to trouble you. 对不起打搅你了句中trouble 是动词，意思是“打搅，“麻烦某人。Could I trouble you to close the door? 可否麻烦你把门关上？Dont trouble me when I'm doing my homework. 我做作业时不要打搅我。另外trouble 还可作名词，意思为“苦恼，“麻烦。Dont laugh at others when they are in trouble.当别人遇到麻烦时不要取笑他。She often makes trouble in class.上课时她经常捣乱。10. Every time you get back at night. 每天晚上当你回来的时候句中every timewhen ,引导时间状语从句。Every time I receive your letter, I am very happy.Every time I ask you to give me a hand, you always refuse to do so.每当我需要你的帮助时，你总是拒绝了。11. Would you please do sth. / Would you please not do sth.Would you please marry the beautiful girl?你愿意娶这位漂亮的女孩？Would you please not disturb me?你能否不打搅我？12. as usual 象往常一样Today he is late as usual. These days he does his homework carefully as usual.近来他像平常一样，作业做得非常认真。13. be fed up with sth. / sb. 对某事/某人感到厌烦Im fed up with the endless play. 我对这个没完没了的电视剧感到厌烦了。He talks too much. I'm fed up with him.他的话太多了，我很讨厌他。注：同义词组有 be tired of sth/ be tired of doing stheg. Im tired of the talkative man. 我讨厌话多的人。She is tired of playing the piano every day. 她讨厌每天弹钢琴。14. 本单元出现的词组还有：1the man upstairs /downstairs楼上/楼下的人2go upstairs /downstairs上楼/下楼3take off脱下4at this /that time在这时/那时5decide to do sth 决定做某事6the next evening 第二天晚上7come home from work 下班回家8get to sleep 渐渐入睡9at noon yesterday 在昨天中午10look out of. 看的外面11read newspapers 读报12return sth to sb 把某物还给某人13knock on/ at the door 敲门14a pair of boots 一双靴子【典型例题】1. I find _ very important to study English well.A. myself B. that C. this D. it答案：D 解析：it 为形式宾语，代表后面的不定式短语。2. Tom was helping look after his little sister _ his parents were away.A. as B. while C. then D. for答案：B解析：while 强调主、从句动作发生在同一时间。3. Dont _ your shoes again please.No, they _ from the shelf.A. drop, fell B. drop, drop C. fall, dropped D. fall, fell答案：A解析：drop 为及物动词，fall 为不及物动词4. Excuse me? May I _ you to help me carry that box?A. let B. make C. get D. trouble答案：D解析：trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人去做某事5. Would you please _ this? The man said to him.A. not doing B. not to do C. not do D. dont do答案：C解析：Would you please not do .? 这个句型的否认形式not 要放在中间。【模拟试题】答题时间：40分钟一. 用所给的动词的正确形式填空1. Look ! The girl drawan elephant. 2. What you doat 4:00 yesterday afternoon?3. Ill give the book to her as soon as she back.come4. She bringa dictionary to school last week.5. Lets movethe bag ,or it may causean accident.6. Would you please not sweepthe floor?7. Im not sure what choosefor him 8. The man shoutat the boy , “ Stop cry.Your mother is coming. 9. I found it was difficult readthis novel.10. The student from Class Two went on runfast.二. 中译英1. 许多人沉浸在美妙的歌声中。Many people 1 2 3 the wonderful songs just now.2. 昨天晚上凯特正在写日记，突然有人敲门。Last night Kate 4 5 a diary 6 someone knocked at the door.3. 这男孩太小不能单独看电影。The boy is 7 8 9 go to the cinema alone.4. 他愿意积极参加这次运动会。Hed like 10 11 12 13 part in this sports meeting.5. 近来你和同学们相处得怎样？很好。How 14 you 15 16 17 your classmates these days?Very well .6. 任何事情都不能阻止他学好外语。Nothing can 18 him 19 20 a foreign language well.三. 填入所缺单词第一个字母已给出，使短文意思完整There are t 1 many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 2 the roads. Read the passage c 3 .Be careful when it is raining. Many accidents happen then .People are in a h 4 because they do not want to get w 5 . They often cross the roads quickly . Often they cant see c 6 because they hold umbrellas雨伞in front of t 7 . Remember that cars take longer to stop when t 8 road is wet .When its raining ,we must b 9 more careful. not c 10 .四. 阅读理解AMr. and Mrs. Bell are very forgetful. Mr. Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday morning because he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs. Bell sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family.One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays ,They got to the airport only ten minutes before the plane took off . So time was short .But suddenly Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school .As Alice was then at school, they couldnt tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office . Mrs. Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr. Bell bought a stamp and an envelope信封. Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope quickly and dropped it in the letter box, but suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的填T，错误的填F1. Mr. Bell is so forgetful that sometimes he takes Sunday for Monday and goes to work on Sunday morning.2. One summer they planned to fly to New York to see their daughter.3. There was no telephone at the airport , so they had to write a note to Alice.4. Quickly they dropped their tickets in the letter box.5. Suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry because she had forgotten to put the stamp on the envelope.BThe moon is a ball of cold rock. It is not so big as the earth. There is no air or water there .And it neither rains nor snows on it .Days and nights on the moon are very long. One day on the moon is as two weeks on the earth .In the day the moon is very hot but it is very cold at night.The moon goes round the earth as the earth goes round the sun. Since it is cold ,it does not shine with its own light .We can see it only when the sun is shining on it or when sunlight is reflected反射onto it from the earth.Someday you may get to the moon and be glad about being there .The sky looks black from the moon , and you will see the earth up in the sky .You will see many stars ,too .You may want to play balls . If you do ,you will be able to throw a ball very ,very far .1. The passage tells us that the earth is .A. as small as the moon B. bigger than the moon C. not as big as the moon D. smaller than the moon2. The moon is very cold .A. during the night B. in the daytime C. in the wet weather D. all day and all night3. This passage is mainly主要地about .A. the earth B. weather C. the sun D. the moon 4. The light of the moon comes from .A. the earth B. the sun C. some of the stars D. the moon itself5. We can know from the passage that .A. balls are lighter on the earth B. the moon goes round the sunC. it doesnt snow on the moon D. the earth cant be seen from the sky 【试题答案】一. 用所给的动词的正确形式填空1. is drawing 2. were doing 3. comes 4. brought 5. move, cause6. not sweep 7. to choose 8. shouted , crying 9. to read 10. running二. 中译英1. lost themselves in 2. was writing when 3. too young to 4. to take an active 5. are getting on with 6. stop from learning三. 填入所缺单词第一个字母已给出，使短文意思完整1. too 2. cross 3. carefully 4. hurry 5. wet 6. clearly 7. them 8. the 9. be 10. careless四. 阅读理解A1.T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. FB1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C