（整理版高中英语）高中英语53LearningaboutLanguage&Using.doc

【优化指导】高中英语 5-3 Learning about Language & Using Language课时演练 新人教版必修4.单词拼写1Artistic people are in a tiny (少数)in this country.答案：minority2This (生物)lives in the depth of the ocean.答案：creature3England is an (先进的)industrial country.答案：advanced4What (牌子)of vegetable oil are you using?答案：brand5Must we pay for (入场费)?答案：admission.短语填空1After the treatment，the wounded driver .答案：came to life2Mr.Smith often climbs mountains on weekends，because he is fond of nature.答案：getting close to3He likes to make plans for what he will do .答案：in advance4Only ticket­holders the theatre.答案：were admitted into5We are ；more are against us than with us.答案：in the minority.单项填空1The opening policy makes many great ideas and new technology .Alead a lifeBmake a livingCcome to life Dcome to live解析：句意：改革开放的政策使许多伟大的思想和科技活泼起来。come to life“复活，活泼起来，符合句意。答案：C2My grandpa is in his late 90s， 100.Aget close to Bgetting close toCget closely to Dclosely to解析：get close to“接近于，是固定短语；根据句子结构可知需用现在分词作状语。答案：B3We'll inform you as soon as tickets become .Apresent BavailableCprecious Dconvenient解析：句意：一有票我们就会通知你。present“目前的；在场的；available“可获得的，可买得到的；precious“珍贵的；convenient“方便的。根据句意，应选B项。答案：B4 snacks and drinks，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.ANot only they broughtBNot only did they bringCNot only brought theyDNot only they did bring解析：句意：当他们在森林中野餐的时候，他们不仅带去了点心和饮料，还带去了娱乐用的扑克牌。“not only.but(also).连接两个分句，且not only放在句首时前一分句要用局部倒装结构。答案：B5My new apartment is easy reach of the city library，so I often go there after supper.Abeyond BwithinCnear Daround解析：句意：我的新公寓离市图书馆很近，所以晚饭后我经常去那里。within easy reach of“离很近，为固定搭配。答案：B6You can call me for help .I'll be always ready.Aif necessary Bif possibleCif so Dif not解析：句意：如果需要，你可打 找我帮助。随时都行。if necessary“如果需要，假设有必要符合句意。if possible“如果可能的话；if so“如果是这样；if not“如果不。答案：A7He is one of the luckiest students who have won to the best university.Aconnection BadmissionCprofession Dassessment解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是最幸运的学生之一，被最好的大学录取了。A项意为“连接；B项意为“允许进入；成认；C项意为“职业，专业；D项意为“评估。根据句意，应选B项。答案：B8When you leave school，you should tell the headmaster .Ain advance Bin no wayCin advanced Dsooner or later解析：句意：当你离校时，你应该提前告诉校长。A项意为“提前，事先；B项意为“决不；C项搭配错误；D项意为“迟早。根据句意，应选A项。答案：A9The reporter will do a interview with the popular singer.Aface to face Bheart to heartCface­to­face Dhand­in­hand解析：句意：记者将对这位流行歌手进行一次面对面的采访。face to face“面对面地，常作状语。face­to­face“面对面的，常作定语。B、D两项不符合句意。答案：C10Have you heard that Tom，together with his parents， to Japan?Really？No wonder I haven't seen him these days.Ahas been Bhas goneChave been Dhave gone解析：句意：“汤姆和他父母一起去日本了，你听说了吗？“真的吗？怪不得这几天我都没有见到他。当主语后有“together withn./pron.结构时，其谓语动词的单复数应与主语保持一致。因Tom作主语，故应用单数谓语动词；根据题意应是“到日本去了，故用has gone to。has been to表示“曾经去过某地。答案：B11The early of Australia lived on the east coast of the continent.Asettlers BperformersCtranslators Ddivers解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：澳大利亚的早期移民定居在大陆的东海岸。settler“移民，符合句意。B项意为“表演者；C项意为“翻译者；D项意为“潜水者。答案：A12What's your favourite of sports clothing?Nike.Aequipment BamusementCtheme Dbrand解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你最喜欢什么牌子的运动服？“耐克。A项意为“设备；B项意为“娱乐；C项意为“主题；D项意为“商标。答案：D13There are 55 in China as well as Han.Amajor BmajoritiesCminorities Dminor解析：句意：除了汉族外，中国还有55个少数民族。A项意为“主要的；主修；B项意为“大多数；C项意为“少数民族；少数；D项意为“较小的，较少的。答案：C14A new amusement park in our city has opened with computer techniques.Aup­to­date Bman­madeCnear­sighted Dpeace­loving解析：句意：一个新的带有最新电脑技术的娱乐公园在我们城市开放了。A项意为“现代的，最新的；B项意为“人造的；C项意为“近视的；D项意为“热爱和平的。答案：A15How disappointed! They have finished 5% of the work.Ano more than Bno less thanCmore than Dnot less than解析：依据前句“How disappointed！排除B、C、D三项。no more than后接数词，表示“仅仅“只有(only)，含有“少之意。答案：A.阅读理解AAlmost all theme park accidents can be prevented.Here，based on coverage of theme park safety，are some tips to help you and your family stay safe on your next visit.If you are visiting with a child，take a moment to explain the ride to them，and tell them how they should behave.They are depending upon you to keep them safe.Set a good example for them by following the rules of the park，and make sure that they know you expect them to follow those rules，too.Tell them to stay seated，to hold the grab bar or put their hands in the laps，and not to stick their knees and feet outside a ride vehicle.Make them look to you for the okay to get on or off a ride，too.And never put a crying child on a ride.If your child starts to cry，let others pass you in line until your child is calmed.Or，gently exit the queue and find something more relaxing to do.Young kids can't keep an adult's pace in a theme park.Let them take plenty of breaks.“Kids get tired，said TPI reader Matt Johnson，a father of four.“Tired kids make parents even more tired.And tired kids and parents may get hurtphysically and emotionally.He advises that parents plan a mid­day break，perhaps a swim back at the hotel，to avoid mid­day heat and crowds.“You will see cranky families having a miserable time while you are refreshed and having a great evening.1The second paragraph tells readers that .Achildren should be trained to be more independentBadults should tell children some safety rules firstlyCadults should set a good example to behave well in a theme parkDthere is a danger to take young children to visit a theme park解析：段落大意题。根据第二段可知，与孩子一起去游乐园时，家长应教给孩子平安知识，并亲身示范遵守公园中的平安规定。答案：B2Which of the following is NOT right for children who are taking the rides?AThey can put their hands away from the grab bar.BThey are forbidden to put their knees or feet outside.CThey should ask adults' permission first to get on a ride.DWithout adults' okay sign，children shouldn't get off a ride.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，孩子们乘坐主题公园中的游乐设施时要紧握把手；不要把膝盖露在外面；要得到大人的许可才可以上下游乐设施，故A项错误。答案：A3If your child begins to cry just when he is going to take a ride，you should .Atell him to be relaxedBmake him share your interestCgive up the present activityDencourage him to be brave解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的陈述可知：千万不要把哭闹的孩子放到游乐设施上去，而应该退出队列，找点儿相对放松的事做。故C项正确。答案：C4We may infer from Matt Johnson's words that .Ahe doesn't like to visit a theme park with his childrenBparents with many children may be tired of visiting a theme parkCnot all the families are relaxed or happy when they visit a theme parkDvisitors should arrange everything carefully before starting解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段迈特·约翰逊的话可以看出：带孩子游玩主题公园时，常常因为疲惫的孩子的哭闹而使游玩不尽兴。答案：CBCanyonlands National Park，a famous tourist attraction in Utah where visitors can see beautiful rock formations(岩石结构)，is a wild，lonely area of rocks，rivers and desert plants.Only native Americans，cowboys，and explorers entered this area before the park was set up in 1964.Even today，it is difficult to walk or ride through the park.The roads are still made of dirt.Driving requires a special vehicle.The National Park Service says Canyonlands National Park is wild America.Rivers created the area as they cut rocks into many different formations.At the centre of the park are two deep canyons(峡谷)carved(冲刷)by the Green and Colorado Rivers.Three areas that surround these rivers are included in the park.One of these areas is called the Maze District.This area includes rock art made by people who lived there more than 2,000 years ago.Yet many people today cannot see the Maze District because it is so difficult to reach.The area is one of the loneliest and wildest in the USA.Another area of the park is called the Needles.It includes long，thin，red and white rocks that reach high into the air like fingers on a hand.A good way to see all the areas of Canyonlands National Park is to fly over it.A one­hour trip in a small airplane makes it possible to see the park's red rocks and flat areas where ancient Indian people once lived.From high in the air，visitors can clearly see the third area of the parka high broad flat rock known as the Island in the Sky.The island was formed between two rivers.Another interesting formation is called the Upheaval Dome.This is a big hole about 450 meters deep and 1.5 kilometers wide.It is considered to be the most unusual geological(地质的) structure in the area.5Why is Canyonlands National Park referred to as wild America?ANo vehicle can go through the park.BThe park today almost remains as it was in the past.CThere are many wild animals and plants in it.DThe dirt roads make it hard for anyone to go there.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的内容可知，美国犹他州的峡谷地国家公园路况原始、交通不便，是人迹罕至的地方，根本保持了它的历史原貌，因此被称为wild America。答案：B6What do we know about the Maze District?ANo one is allowed to explore the area.BIt remains unknown to the outside world.CIts rock art dates back over 2,000 years.DIt is the loneliest and wildest place in the world.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在the Maze District有2,000多年前当地人创造的岩画。答案：C7To have a good view of the whole park，the author suggests you go sightseeing .Aby air Bby carCby boat Don foot解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，作者认为欣赏公园全貌的最正确方式是乘坐飞机。答案：A8Which of the following has the most unusual geological structure in the park?AThe Island in the Sky.BThe Upheaval Dome.CThe Needles.DThe Maze District.