（整理版高中英语）高考英语总复习语法突破第7讲非谓语动.doc

【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第7讲 非谓语动词之过去分词的用法感悟高考 北师大版1(高考)Tsinghua University，_ in 1911，is home to a great number of outstanding figures.AfoundBfoundingCfounded Dto be founded2(湖南高考)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.Aselecting Bto selectCselected Dhaving selected解析：句意：(我们)期待从全国选出的运发动在这次夏季运动会中给我们带来荣誉。由句意可知运发动是被选出来的，此处只有C项可作后置定语表被动意义。答案：C3(全国高考)The island，_ to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.Ajoining Bto joinCjoined Dhaving joined解析：句意：这个岛屿由一座桥和大陆相连，很容易到达。join与the island之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。答案：C4(高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.Areminding Bto remindCreminded Dremind解析：句意：迈克尔在床边挂了姚明的一张照片来提醒他自己他的梦想。此题考查“keep宾语v.­ing和“keep宾语v.­ed用法辨析，选择用v.­ing还是v.­ed，要根据“宾语与动词之间的关系而定，如果它们之间为主动关系，那么用v.­ing，如果为被动关系，那么用v.­ed。himself与remind之间存在被动关系。答案：C5(高考)_ an important role in a new movie，Andy has got a chance to become famous.AOffer BOfferingCOffered DTo offer解析：句意：因为安迪在一部新电影中被分给一个重要角色，她得到了一个成名的时机。根据句意可判断状语中的动作offer与句子主语“安迪之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词offered作原因状语。答案：C6(高考)The rare fish，_ from the cooking pot，has been returned to the sea.Asaved BsavingCto be saved Dhaving saved解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：那条罕见的鱼已被放回到海中，它是被从烧锅里救出来的。fish和选项中非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，A项过去分词表被动和完成，C项不定式表将来的动作。答案：A7(高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.Alose BlostCto lose Dhaving lost解析：考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：甚至连最好的作家有时也发现自己词穷(找不到好词)。(be) lost for words表示“难以用言语表达、无以应对。答案：B8(高考)_ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.ATranslating BTranslatedCTo translate DHaving translated解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：被译成英语后，我们发现这个句子有了一个完全不同的语序。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致，本句中的主语the sentence与translate间为逻辑上的被动关系，故排除A、C、D三项。答案：B9(高考)Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily.Aadvertised Bto be advertisedCadvertising Dhaving advertised解析：句意：我打 来咨询一下有关昨天在中国日报上刊登广告(招聘)的职位。advertised.是过去分词短语作后置定语，被修饰词position与advertise是逻辑上的被动关系。答案：A10(高考)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.Aamused BamusingCto amuse Dto be amused