（整理版高中英语）高中英语人教大纲第1册基础巩固（Unit15Thenecklace）基.doc

高中英语人教大纲版第1册 根底稳固Unit 15 The necklace根底稳固汉英翻译1.十年的艰辛劳动_答案:ten years of hard work2.过去的十年_答案:the past ten years3.毕竟;终究_答案:after all4.住一所小而寒冷的房子_答案:a small cold room to live in5.嫁一位有钱的男士_答案:marry a man with a lot of money6.还清_答案:pay off7.乘出租车_答案:take a taxi8.邀请某人参加晚会_答案:invite sb.to an evening party9.试穿_答案:try on10.表演_答案:act out11.想出;提出_答案:come up with 12.价值500法郎_答案:worth five hundred francs 单项填空1.They _20 francs on the dictionary.A.costB.usedC.spentD.paid解析:本句句意为“他们买这本词典花了20法郎。spend 意为“花费，度过，主语为人，常构成spend.on sth.或 spend.in doing sth.。cost 意为“花费,主语常为物；pay常构成pay money for sth.意为“某人花钱买某物。答案:C2.What is more important,I believe,is to _the plan you've made already.A.take outB.act outC.put outD.push out 解析:act out the plan意为“把方案付诸行动，去实施方案。答案:B 3.On the way back home from the ball,she suddenly found her necklace_ .A.missedB.losingC.goneD.be stolen解析:本句结构为“find+sth.+宾补，充当宾补的可以为分词或形容词，而表示“丧失须用missing,lost或gone。答案:C4.We are old friends.We_ each other for ten years.A.have recognizedB.recognizedC.have knownD.know解析:本句句意为“我们是老朋友了，已认识10年了。recognize 是瞬间动词，不可与表一段时间的时间状语连用。know 是延续动词，可与表一段时间的时间状语连用，依据for ten years 判断出应用完成时态。答案:C5.The task is difficult. _,time is limited.I'm afraid I can't finish it on time.A.StillB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides解析:句意为“任务艰巨而且时间有限，besides用作副词，意为“而且。答案:D6.He borrowed $1000 from his boss and was given ten months to _the debt.A.give backB.bring backC.pay forD.pay off解析:pay off the debt意为“偿清债务。答案:D7.Finally the hospital_ the patient who _a serious wound.A.accepted;acceptedB.received;received C.accepted;receivedD.received;accepted解析:accept为主观接受，receive指客观上收到、得到。句意为“最后，这所医院接受了这个身受重伤的病人。答案:C8.If the rain_ ,we'll have to change tonight's plan.A.goesB.staysC.continuesD.keeps解析:句意为：“如果雨继续下的话，我们就只好改变今晚的方案。 答案:C9.I _this morning,but he could not come.Well,we'd better go and _at his office.A.called him;call on himB.called on him;call himC.called at him;callD.called him;call at him解析:第一句中的call sb.意为“给某人打 ,call on sb.意为“拜访某人。答案:A10.I've got some wonderful news.We've been invited to the palace ball.Really? _.A.I don't believe soB.I believe notC.I can't believe itD.I don't believe it答案:C11.What do you think of the book?_.A.You are worth to readB.You are worth readingC.It is worth reading the bookD.The book is worth reading解析:句意为“你认这本书如何？“值得一读。 sth.be worth doing 意为“某事值得做，主语常是物，且doing的逻辑宾语是前面句子的主语，如:The film is worth seeing again.这部影片值得再看一次。因而可排除A、B、C三项。答案:D12.I can't decide if I'll take the coat until I _.A.try it onB.try on itC.put on itD.dress it解析:句意为“在我试穿这件上衣之前我无法决定是否购置，try on sth.意为“试穿某物，如代词作宾语，那么把代词放在词组中间，故try it on 正确。put on 意为“穿上某物，如代词作宾语，那么把代词放在词组中间。dress sb./oneself意为“给某人/自己穿衣，dress 的宾语只能是人，因而可排除B、C、D三项。答案:A13.He is one of the students_ been to Japan.A.who hasB.thatC.who haveD.that has never解析:句意为“他是去过日本的学生之一，本句是定语从句，其中先行词是人，作从句的主语，故关系代词用who/that 均可，但此处先行词students是复数，故需用have。答案:C14.Please give me a piece of paper to_ .A.writeB.write onC.write withD.write out解析:句意为“请给我张纸写字。不定式作后置定语，其中 me 是to write.的逻辑主语，to write on 作定语修饰paper。C、D两项搭配错误。答案:B15.I can never forget one afternoon ten years _ago you came to my house and helped me out of trouble.A.while B.whenC.that D.where答案:B介词、副词填空1.You brought _all your jewels and asked me to choose some_ that.答案:out;from2. my way home I looked_ and saw the necklace was not _my necklace.答案:On;down;around3.The diamond is made _glass and it was worth five hundred francs _most.答案:of;at4.Then she goes back _her grandmother and tells her_the future,but her grandmother doesn't believe her.答案:to;about5.Mary didn't attend the party because _the rain that kept her _coming.答案:of;from6.We were too tired to walk any farther so we had to find a hotel to stay_. 答案:in7. You'd better think _all such possibilities _doing it.答案:about;of8.The housework used to be done_her sister-in-law _ her marriage.答案:by;before9.This is the ship _which they went _Shanghai.答案:in;to10.Don't expect too much _him;he is a child _all.答案:of;after句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1.A.What does a new evening dress cost?B. _ _is a new evening dress _?答案:How much;worth2.A.I worked day and night.That's why now I look so old.B. _ _ _I now look so old was _I worked day and night.答案:The reason why;that3.A.I was the only person in my office who was invited.B. _ _in my office was invited but me.答案:Nobody else4.A.I know I look older than I really am.B.I know I look older than _ _now.答案:my age5.A.Why don't we try writing a play of our own? B. _ _try writing a play of our own? 答案:Why not短语填空用以下所给短语的适当形式填空。at mostpay offbring backwould ratherafter allat allcome up withtry out call oncall off1.Our salesmen_ their best account twice a month.答案:call on2.he football match was_because of the bad weather.答案:called off3.The Smiths borrowed a lot of money and they have_their debts recently.答案:paid off4.The old photographs _memories of his happy childhood.答案:brought back5.How old are you,Ann?I _not say. 答案:would rather6.Well,the story is too much for Lucy. _,She can't understand.,she's only two.答案:After all7.The teenagers are fond of pop music;they don't enjoy the local opera _.答案:at all8.We can stay for two days_ .答案:at most9.The scientists are beating their brains trying to_ a solution to the problem.答案:come up with10.The idea sounds wonderful but we need to _it _in practice.答案:try;out单句改错以下句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1.I would rather not to tell you,my dear friend.答案:去掉 to2.It's 10 years since I last called on the village.Great changes have taken place.答案:onat3.So I called on you and asked if you could borrow some jewels.答案:borrowlend4.Jack was the only person in the building who were able to escape from the fire.答案:werewas5.The reason why I looked older than my age was because I had worked day and night for ten years.答案:becausethat6.hen I play a computer game,I act on one of the heroes in the game.答案:onas7.This film is very worth seeing.答案:verywell8.On his way to home,he found a man lying on the road.答案:去掉to9.I shall never forget the day in which we celebrated our victory.答案:去掉in10.She made the mistake because of she hadn't thought it over.答案:去掉of