（整理版高中英语）市高考英语阅读理解完形填空及阅读类训练（5）（答案及.doc
市高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练5答案及解析阅读理解AWords：344难度系数：建议用时：8分钟On May 23,1989，Stefania Follini came out from a cave at Carlsbad，New Mexico.She hadnt seen the sun for eighteen and a half weeks.Stefania was in a research program，and the scientists in the program were studying body rhythms (节奏)In this experiment Stefania had spent 130 days in a cave,30 feet in depth.During her time in the cave，Stefania had been completely alone except for two white mice.Her living place had been very comfortable，but there had been nothing to tell her the time.Shed had no clocks or watches，no television or radio.There had been no natural light and the temperature had always been kept at 21 .The results were very interesting.Stefania had been in the cave for over four months，but she thought she had been there for only two.Her body clock had changed.She hadnt kept to a 24hour day，she had stayed awake for 2025 hours and then had slept for 10 hours.She had eaten fewer meals and had lost 171bs in weight as a result! She had also become rather depressed (抑郁)How had she spent her time in the cave? As part of the experiment shed done some physical and mental tests.Shed recorded her daily activities and the results of the tests on a computer.This computer had been specially programmed for the project.Whenever she was free，shed played cards，read books and listened to music.Shed also learned French from tapes.The experiment showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.For example，the pattern of day and night makes us wake up and go to sleep.However，people are affected in different ways.Some people wake up naturally at 500 am.，but others dont start to wake up till 900 or 1000 am.This affects the whole daily rhythm.As a result，the early risers are at their best in the late morning.The late risers，on the other hand，are tired during the day and only come to life in the afternoon or evening!【解题导语】一位名叫Stefania Follini的女士参加了一个研究工程。她在一个深30英尺的洞穴里生活了130天，终日不见阳光，也没有计时工具。这项研究发现人体的生理节奏与光线和温度有关。1Stefania stayed in the cave for a long time because _.Ashe was asked to do research on miceBshe wanted to experience lonelinessCshe was the subject of a studyDshe needed to record her life解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章的第一段内容可知Stefania Follini作为研究对象参与了一项研究试验。应选C。2What is a cause for the change of Stefanias body clock?AEating fewer meals.BHaving more hours of sleep.CLacking physical exercise.DGetting no natural light.解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章的第二段最后两句和最后一段首句可知，无法计时和没有自然光使她的生理节奏产生了混乱。答案为D。3Where does the text probably come from?AA novel. BA news story.CA pet magazine. DA travel guide.解析：选B。推理判断题。这篇文章为读者介绍了一项关于人体生理节奏的研究，应出现在报纸杂志等通俗读物上，故答案为B。*结束阅读理解AWords：318难度系数：建议用时：7分钟Christmas was just a week away and I had five people left to shop for but only three dollars.“Lets set a price limit on our gifts this year， I suggested to my best friend Joanie.“Thats a good idea， Joanie agreed.“How about something over five dollars？“How about sixty cents？ I felt like the biggest cheapskate in the world.“I guess this is where Im supposed to say its not the gift but the thought that counts， Joanie smiled.It is almost impossible to buy anything under sixty cents，so it was really going to have to be very small gifts with very big thoughts.Finally，Christmas Day arrived.I gave my mother a candle with a note that said，“You are the brightest light in my life. She almost cried when she read the note.I gave my brother a wooden ruler.On the back of it I had painted，“No brother in the world could measure up to you. He gave me a bag of sugar and wrote on it，“Youre my sweet sister.For Joanie，I painted a pair of shoes with a note that said，“No one could ever fill your shoes.She thanked me and said I always tickled (使快乐) her and made her laugh.To my other two friends，I gave Annie a paper fan and a note on it，“Im your biggest fan. I gave Helen a calculator that cost one dollar and I painted a message on the back，“You can always count on me.My mother knows she is the most important person in my life.My brother thinks Im sweet.Joanie thinks Im funny and make her laugh，which is important because her dad moved away last year and she misses him and is sad sometimes.【解题导语】作者通过描述自己在圣诞节给亲人和朋友送礼物的故事说明礼物贵在心意。5When Christmas neared，the author worried that she _.Ahad few friends to give her giftsBhad little money to buy gifts for othersCdidnt know what gifts her friends would likeDdidnt have enough time to go shopping解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者担忧在圣诞节来临之际没有太多钱为亲人和朋友购置礼物。6The underlined word “cheapskate in Paragraph 4 probably refers to a person who _.Ais the poorest in the worldBbuys the cheapest skateboardsCspends as little money as possibleDbuys the cheapest things in the world解析：选C。词义猜想题。根据第二、三、四段可知，作者建议最好的朋友Joanie限定礼物的价位，Joanie提议5美元以上，而作者那么提出60美分，由此可以看出，作者感觉自己像世界上最吝啬的人。cheapskate意为“吝啬鬼，守财奴。7The girl gave her mother a candle because it stands for _.Athe girls own lifeBher mothers lifeCthe girls role in her mothers lifeDthe mothers role in the girls life解析：选D。推理判断题。根据作者随蜡烛附上的小纸条上的话和最后一段第一句可知，作者送蜡烛给妈妈，是因为她在自己生活中的角色就像蜡烛一样。8What can we learn from the passage?AIt is an art to choose gifts.BIt is the thought not the gift that matters.CHow to choose cheap gifts.DGiving gifts improves friendships.解析：选B。主旨大意题。作者在圣诞节前用仅有的一点钱给亲人和朋友购置了特殊的礼物，该故事反映了礼物不在于贵重而在于它所表达的情感。文章第五段中的“its not the gift but the thought that counts也点明了主题。*结束完形填空之记叙文解析典型例题1短文内容逻辑性强，文章结构严谨，层次清楚。 2文体由单一向多样性转化。近几年文体出现故事、新闻报道、应用文、夹叙夹议等文体，已经突破了单一的表达文体。其考察的热点依次为：故事类、教育类、社会类、文化类、体育卫生类。所选文章情节曲折，趣味性强，结 3文章根本长度在270290词之间，设空为20个，挖空密度在1012词之间，表达了“在稳定中求开展4备选答案以实词为主，虚词为辅，虚词又以连词为主。要求学生不仅能够熟练地掌握根底知识，还需综合文章前后逻辑，根据具体语境，从语言的准确性出发，排除干扰项的迷惑，选出最正确答案。应试高分瓶颈随着完形填空朝着语言交际化，情景生活化，词汇应用灵活化方向性，要求语言应用与情景交际融为一体，当然难度不断增加，学生便对完型填空产生厌倦恐惧心理。常会在做题过程中，在未抓住文章主旨下，便以此为中心展开推测判断，往往断章取义，会导致偏差，甚至与文章的中心相悖，或是受思维定势干扰，对文章分析不透，无视特定语境中知识的运用，以致处于应付的状态，做题能力得不到提升，这就要求学生不仅拥有扎实牢固的根底，还要有一定的阅读能力与速度，以及综合逻辑与思维。当然，良好的心理素质是必须的，在做完形填空中做到“信息常识；上下照应；搭配谴辞；逻辑贯穿。本类考题解答锦囊 完形填空是一项综合性较强的试题，它往往被考生视为“老大难题目。因为它不仅考查学生的语言、语法知识，而且还考查学生的英语背景知识，以及综合运用语言根底知识的能力。完形填空常考查考生以下七个方面： 1同义或近义词的辨析。 2词组固定搭配。 3动词的时态和语态。 4代词的复指。 5主谓一致性(包括名词单复数问题)。 6判断上下文的逻辑关系。 7阅读理解(包括日常常用知识)。 完形填空在高考中占有很大的比例；做好这道题是能否获取高分的关健。那如何做到准确，迅速地“完形呢?概括有如下三个步骤： 一、泛读一通读全文，抓住主旨 有的同学总是急于求成，想要一步到位，或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍，担忧通读全文不但抓不住大意还浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或是“见木不见林，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速那么不达。 大家首先要克服不良心理，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意把握短文的整体内容。任何短文都是围绕一个特定的中心话题展开，抓住了话题便可“举目为纲掌握短文的脉络；同时可以防止思维断线或漂浮不定，从而准确、迅速地“完型。 在通读全文的过程中，力求对文章的整体内容有个根本的认识，明确主题思想，认识文章结构，了解文章的层次(完形填空所给的短文一般是从交待背景开始，渐次推进，直至高潮，然后结局，环环相扣，条理十分清楚。)要想抓住主旨，关键在于首尾句。文章首句一般不设空，为一个完整的句子，通过此窗口，可掌握一些信息，如时间、地点、人物等，尾句为一篇文章总结，点睛之笔，由此可从整体上感知全文，进而理解全文。 二、精读一细读全文，综合考虑，选出最正确 词不离句，句不离文。针对任何一个选项，都要着眼于该选项所在句，并且要瞻前顾后，不仅仅考虑语法、句型、习惯用法、固定搭配等，还需要根据不同场合、不同人、不同的文化习俗，对生活常识的积累以及语感，文章的前后推论与照应，理清脉络，仔细推敲，去伪存真，选出最正确答案，切忌走马观花，断章取义，应付对待。可总结如下： 1在理解全文内容的大前提下，根据上下文相关内容进行判断选择，不要只考虑本句的意思需要和备选答案。例如： 典型例题Give girls chance to 55 ，and they will Athink Bsucceed CperfOrm Dfeel 答案且要确定这个答案必须理解全篇的内容，体会到作者写这篇短文的目的是通过讲自己喜爱冲浪而使人们认识到女孩可以做男孩所做的事，告诉人们要给女孩成功的时机，她们一定能成功。 我们在做完形填空时，常会有这种感觉，开头几个空填不上，或者说不读完全文，无法填空，这时切记冷静，克服急躁恐惧心理，那么不妨暂时放过这几个空，继续往下，先易后难，随着阅读逐渐展开，逐渐入境根据下文的字里行间，直接或间接地找到所需要的信息，待全文填完,很清楚的情况下，剩下的难题就可做出，有一种“豁然开朗之感，而不是“似懂非懂。本类考题解答锦囊 2根据逻辑推理，从常识和常规的角度去考虑。例如： 典型例题The feeling l get when Im surhngacross that 44 ， becomingone with the 45 ，islikeImweightless Abeach Bwater cboard D.1ake 答案B 根据常识可判断出冲浪是在水面上进行的。 45Asky Bworld Cearth Docean 答案D 冲浪是在海洋中进行的一项体育运动。作者感到自己与海洋成为了一体。 3从词语意义辨析方面进行选择。例如： (NMET，典型例题ertheyears，the story of the Yctis has 41 Adeveloped DChanged C.occurred Dcontinued 答案D 根据这四个词的意思和上下文的内容可确定选项D是正确答案。 4从习惯用法、固定搭配的角度去考虑。例如： 典型例题You see，I dealt out my lOcker because l didn't wan mess(脏乱) 50 anyone else 答案D leave sthforsb.把某物留给某人。我不想把脏乱留给别人。leave over省去，略去；1eavesthwith sb把某物交给某人。 5善于总结概括全文内容，根据全文内容进行选择。例如： I know then that Amy and I would be 50 and my firstyear of college WOUld be a success Asisters Dfriends C students DfellOW 答案B 从全文内容很容易排除选项A和D。根据Amy的热情接待，作者预感到她与 Amy会成为朋友。 6根据文章背景的意思需要，从语言结构上进行选择。例如：I realized that 53 I had ddone that，I wuolddhavelostanew friend and missed a11 the fun we would have together Abefore Bif Cwhile Das 答案B 根据谓语动词是虚拟语气可判断出应用if填写。在表示过去的虚拟语气中，if从句用had+过去分词，主句用would(could)+have done 7注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单地互译，据语感选择答案。 出题者深知学生在英语学习过程中的弱点，往往从母语的角度设置干扰项来增加试题的难度，考查学生的根本功和灵活运用能力，所以在平常的学习中，要逐渐培养自己的“语感不要受母语的影响。这就需要较高的阅读能力和阅读技巧，是在大量阅读、科学训练的根底上开展起来的一种能力。 三、验证带入答案，复查全文 把答案填入空白处，恢复短文的原貌，重新阅读全文，注重全丈是否连贯，语言是否精确，对因逐句理解而造成的片面错误进行调整，注重所选的是最正确答案而不是“正确答案，必要时进行调整，切忌流于形式。常有同学做完完形填空后，便草草收场，结果让一些疏忽导致不该犯的错，造成试卷中的遗憾，所以最后一步尤为重要。*结束 Springtime in Paris Departures: May 5, 12, 19 and June 94 days for $129 per personParis in the Springtime was, is and always will be, something rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just $129. It's great value too.Your break begins with executive coach (长途公共汽车) transfer (中转) from regional (各地的) pickup points and travel to Paris is via crosschannel ferry (渡船), arriving at your hotel in the evening. The Ibis is an excellent quality hotel with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and a restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with ease.The following day, after continental breakfast (included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, L'Arc de Triomphe, the Louvre, in fact almost every famous landmark you will ever have heard of.You then leave Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends midafternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is aParis By Night tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque quarter of Paris and home of the Sacre Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through among the antique shops (古玩店). In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Patin. On the final day it's back to the UK via channel ferry.Included in the price of $129 per person：*Return executive coach travel to Paris; *Return ferry crossings；*Three nights accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilities；*Continental breakfast during your stay；*Guided sightseeing tour of “Paris By Day and “Paris By Night；*Visit to Chateau of Versailles(admission not included)；*Tour on Montmartre；*Services of an experienced bilingual tour guide at all times.1. This advertisement is mainly_.Ato tell tourists the route to ParisBto show the price of traveling to Paris Cto introduce the city of ParisDto attract tourists to Paris2. During the stay in Paris, the tourists will_.Ahave a free time of half dayBhave a “Paris By Night on the first eveningChave a pleasure voyage on the River Seine togetherDlive in a hotel two miles away from Paris 3. The underlined word “quarter is used in the text to refer to _.Aa period of time BdistrictCfourth part Dexhibition4. After paying $129，the tourists will have to pay _ in Paris.Athe continental breakfasts Btour on MontmartreCadmission ticket to Chateau of VersaillesDservices of a bilingual tour guide5. We learn from the text that_.Athe tourists can telephone in Ibis without payingBthe tourists will spend the night in Paradis Latin on the third dayCPalace of Versailles is not in the center of ParisDit will take you a long time to get to Montmartre from Paris*结束Today, theres hardly an aspect of our life that isnt being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet, not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via / through electronic mail“If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology, says Microsoft, “a new car would cost about $ 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gasAnd you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizzaProbably the biggest payoff, however, is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customersNothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, when power-driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year“We view the growth of the Internet and e-commerce as a global trend, says Merrill Lynch, “along the lines of printing press, the telephone, the computer, and electricityYou would be hard pressed to name something that isnt available on the InternetConsider: books, health care, movie tickets, construction materials, baby clothes, stocks, cattle feed, music, electronics, antiques, tools, real estate, toys, autographs of famous people, wine and airline ticketsAnd even after youve moved on to your final resting place, theres no reason those you love cant keep in touchA company called FinalThoughtscom offers a place for you to store “afterlife e-mails you can send to Heaven with the help of a “guardian angelKids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable 能预测的 futureNearly all children in families with incomes of more than $75,000 a year have home computers, according to a study by the David and Lucile Packard FoundationYoungsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers, with 52% of those connected to the InternetMost kids use computers to play games some for 30 hours or more a week, and many teenage girls think nothing of rushing home from school to have e-mail chats
