（整理版高中英语）高考英语完形填空真题详解·卷.doc

高考英语完形填空真题详解·卷I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was _36_ and when I was 14 he said, “Youre never going to be _37_ but a failure.After five years of _38_ jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best _39_ that could have happened to me. I _40_ I wanted to do something positive (积极的) with my life because I wanted to prove to _41_ that what people said about me was _42_. Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Lets _43_ it, youve failed at everything youve ever done. So I tried hard with my _44_ and went to college. My first novel (小说) _45_ while I was at college.After college I taught during the _46_ in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a _47_ in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of _48_ that job to write full time _49_ I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself_50_ was a working-class boy whod _51_ school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now Im rich and _52_, have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. _53_ what does it mean? I _54_ wish all the people that have put me down had _55_: “I believe in you. Youll succeed.36. A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful37. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing38. A. lowB. poorC. goodD. useful39. A. supportB. happinessC. surpriseD. thing40. A. admittedB. decidedC. plannedD. told41. A. meB. themC. herD. it42. A. wrongB. rightC. stupidD. faulty43. A. seeB. knowC. understandD. face44. A. experimentB. practiceC. writingD. composition45. A. came onB. came inC. came outD. came back46. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. year47. A. graduationB. passC. degreeD. success48. A. giving inB. giving backC. giving outD. giving up49. A. whileB. ifC. whenD. or50. A. thereB. hereC. itD. that51. A. leftB. attended C. changedD. graduated52. A. tiredB. calmC. nervousD. famous53. A. AndB. ButC. HoweverD. Well54. A. justB. exactlyC. soD. very55. A. praisedB. saidC. answeredD. advised【答案与解析】本文主要讲我们即便身处劣境，也不要气馁，而应保持积极的心态，努力进取。同时作者也希望人们能给那些表现不很出色的人多一些鼓励。36. B。前句说“我在表现不好，故此处用useless表示校长认为“我是一个“无用的人。37. A。anything but 是习语，意为“决不“根本不，与其前的否认词never构成双重否认，表示强调的肯定，即校长认为我肯定是一个失败的人。38. B。从下文来看，情况一直都不好，故用poor。39. D。对“我这样一个境况如此糟糕的人来说，能与 a very nice middle-class girl谈恋爱，当然是一件最好的事了。40. B。此处指作者下决心(decide)要做一些积极的事情以改变自己的境况。41. C。此处指作者要向其女朋友证明不像别人所说的那样不行。42. A。指作者想证明，人们认为他不行的看法是错误的(wrong)。43. D。Lets face it 意为“咱们面对现实吧。44. C。根据下一句提到的 my first novel 可知此处应填空C。45. C。come out 在此指“出版。46. A。与下文的evening class 相对，处指用 during the day。47. C。get a degree 指获得学位。degree 意为“学位。48. D。此处指作者想辞掉工作做一个专职作家，故用give up。49. C。指就在那时作者得到了一份在大学兼职的工作，when意为“就在那时。50. B。此处here表示一种自豪的心态。51. A。leave school 指“退学。52. D。下文中说作者出现在电视上，并且与rich 并列，因此填famous。53. B。but 表转折，即有钱和有名又能意味什么呢?54. A。/ 55. B。此句的意思是：“我只是想，要是那些曾经瞧不起我的人能说“我想信你，你会成功的该是多好啊。高考英语完形填空真题详解·卷Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world. Well, Im here to give you _36_.I wanted to do something very _37_ for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He _38_ all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it _39_ it looked almost new. I was so _40_ of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.I could _41_ wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to _42_ the coffee, tea, and morning goodies. In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a _43_: To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.I was so _44_. It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that I could _45_ lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one was my husbands _46_.I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could _47_ this expensive gift.Of course, the _48_ awoke, and my son was thrilled(冲动的)with my reaction. Many kisses were _49_, and I immediately wanted him to _50_ my gift.As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not _51_ what I was expecting. Then I _52_ that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard.Of course I was the proudest mother _53_ on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still _54_ and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me!I thought youd love to _55_ this story.Yours,HilaryP.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used already shiny motorcycle.36. A. hopeB. adviceC. supportD. courage37. A. politeB. similarC. specialD. private38. A. playedB. studiedC. traveledD. worked39. A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until40. A. sureB. fondC. proudD. confident41. A. perhapsB. reallyC. almostD. hardly42. A. startB. cookC. setD. serve43. A. noteB. noticeC. wordD. sign44. A. disturbedB. confusedC. astonishedD. inspired45. A. giveB. takeC. drawD. teach46. A. reasonB. requestC. commentD. response47. A. presentB. affordC. findD. order48. A. neighborB. buildingC. homeD. house49. A. exchanged B. experiencedC. expectedD. exhibited50. A. tearB. openC. checkD. receive51. A. purelyB. basicallyC. obviouslyD. exactly52. A. realizedB. rememberedC. imaginedD. supposed53. A. onlyB. stillC. everD. even54. A. worksB. existsC. mattersD. counts55. A. sendB. publishC. shareD. write【答案与解析】本文通过讲述一对母子互相为对方买礼物的故事，说明世界上仍有无私的爱的存在。36. A。针对Laura对“当今世界是否有无私的真爱的疑心态度，作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明无私的真爱是存的。比拟4个选项，同时结合下文的内容，只有A最正确。37. C。下文(51空处)讲，“我希望看到儿子冲动的表情，所以是想给儿子一个特殊的(special)礼物。38. D。因为要挣钱买摩托车，所以整个夏天都在work。39. D。此处指儿子在这辆二手摩托车上花费了很长时间，一直到(until)它看上去跟新车一样。40. C。从搭配上看，四个选项都是对的，即：be sure of对有把握，be fond of喜欢， be proud of为而骄傲，be confident of对有信心(把握)。但根据文章意思可知，作者的儿子是一个优秀而且很懂事的孩子，所以作者应该是对他引以自豪。41. D。此处指母亲等不及希望儿子早点见到礼物，描述的是母亲的迫切的心情。hardly 意为“几乎不。42. A。由于 tea 和 morning goodies 无需cook，故排除B；而set 和 serve 不合语境。start 在此表示“开始准备。43. A。note在此指“字条“便条。44. C。没想到儿子会给自己买keyboard，所感到很吃惊。另外，根据下文的I stood there shocked 也可推知答案。45. B。根据下文说的 Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one 可知，作者还不会弹钢琴，此处用take lessons表示“上课，也就是学钢琴。46. D。作者想拥有一架钢琴，而她的丈夫的答复是Learn to play the piano, and Ill get you one。47. B。此处指作者想知道儿子是怎样弄到那么钱来买这个礼物的。afford 指“付得起钱。48. D。家里人都醒了，也就是整个屋子的人都醒了，这是拟人的写法。49. A。指家人之间因快乐而互相亲吻。比拟：exchange交换，experience经历，expect期待，exhibit展览。50. B。此处用open 表示翻开礼物的包装。51. D。此处指作者的儿子看到礼物后脸上的表情并不像作者所期待的那样兴奋(因为他把摩托车卖掉了)。exactly意为“确切地。52. A。根据作者儿子给她买的贵重礼物以及儿子收到礼物后的表情来看，此时作者意识到儿子是把摩托车给卖掉了。53. C。ever与最高级连用表示加强语气，ever的意思“一直以来，又如：It was the best result theyve ever had. 这是他们历来取得的最好成绩。54. B。指作者想让 Laura 相信，无私的爱仍然存在(exist)。55. C。指作者认为Laura 会与自己分享(share)这个故事。高考英语完形填空真题详解·卷A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment (预约) into the outer _36_of Harvards president. But they were _37_ by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, _38_ that the couple would finally become _39_ and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though _40_.A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a _41_ face. The lady told him, “We had a son that _42_ Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was _43_ here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to _44_ a memorial (纪念物) to him, somewhere on campus.The president wasnt _45_ Instead, he was shocked. “Madam, he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this _46_ would look like a cemetery (墓地). “Oh, no, the lady _47_ quickly, “we dont want to put up a statue. We would like to give a _48_ to Harvard. “The president rolled his eyes and _49_ at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any _50_ how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard. For a moment the lady was silent. The president was _51_, because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a _52_? Why dont we just start our own? Her husband nodded. _53_ their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their _54_, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer _55_ about.36. A. LabB. libraryC. hallD. off ice37. A. watchedB. stoppedC. followedD. interviewed38. A. hopingB. findingC. realizingD. imaging39. A. surprisedB. disappointed C. worriedD. troubled40. A. hopelesslyB. carefullyC. unexpectedD. unwillingly41. A. pleasantB. funnyC. coldD. sad42. A. attendedB. visitedC. studiedD. served43. A. cleverB. braveC. proudD. happy44. A. set aboutB. set upC. take downD. take over45. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. movedD. ashamed46. A. houseB. partC. gardenD. place47. A. explainedB. expressedC. refusedD. admitted48. A. buildingB. yardC. playgroundD. square49. A. laughedB. shoutedC. glancedD. called50. A. suggestionB. ideaC. thoughtD. opinion51. A. boredB. astonishedC. interestedD. pleased52. A. departmentB. universityC. businessD. club53. A. OnceB. WhileC. SinceD. Though54. A. nameB. characterC. pictureD. sign55. A. talkedB. knewC. beardD. cared【答案与解析】本文主要讲述了Stanford大学是怎样创立的。36. D。Stanford夫妇没有预约来找Harvard的校长，根据常识，他们应该是在校长办公室的外间。37. B。根据前文讲到的 without an appointment和后文讲到的kept waiting可知，此处指Stanford夫妇被秘书拦住(stopped)了。38. A。根据For hours, the secretary took no notice of them 这一信息来看，秘书肯定是希望(hoping)他们最后变得失望而离开。39. B。分析见上题。40. D。秘书开始对Stanford夫妇不理不睬，是希望他们最后变得失望而离开。但是，他们的坚持最后使得秘书不得不去找校长，故此处用 unwillingly 最合语境。41. C。从下文可以看出，校长对Stanford夫妇一直很冷淡，而且拒绝了他们的要求。故此处填cold 最正确。42. A。表示Harvard学习，要用study in Harvard或attend Harvard。43. D。根据前文的 He love Harvard可知，Stanford夫妇的儿子在Harvard很愉快。44. B。比拟：set about着手工作；set up 建立；take down 拿下，记下；take over 继承；接管。根据与其后宾语的搭配，只有set up 最正确。45. C。此处指校长并没有被夫妇二人的话所感动。相反，他感到很震惊，并拒绝了他们的请求。46. D。If we did 在此的意思是“如果我们同意你们哈佛为你们的儿子建一个纪念物的话，故此处选place，this place 指哈佛大学。47. A。根据后文Harvard 夫人说的话来看，她是在作解释(explain)。48. A。根据下文提到的how much a building costs 可以推断出此处填building。49. C。此处指校长不相信Stanford夫妇有能力盖一座楼，所以他用轻蔑的眼光扫视他们，故用glance 最贴切。50. B。have an idea about sth 意为“知道。51. D。此处指的是校长感到很快乐，因为他认为现在可以摆脱掉他们了。52. B。从下文可知，Stanford夫妇想建立了一所属于自己的大学。53. C。因上下文为因果关系，故用since。54. A。bear ones name 意为“用的名字“带有的名字。55. D。比拟：talk about 谈论；know about 知道，了解；hear about 听说；care about 在乎，关心。根据文章语境，选care about 最正确。高考英语完形填空真题详解·卷Some myths are stories told since ancient times to explain the causes for natural happenings. The Greek myth that explains why there are changes of _36_ is about Demeter, the goddess of the harvest. She had a daughter, Persephone, whom she loved very much. Hades, god of the underworld, fell in love with Persephone, and he asked Zeus, the _37_ of the gods, to give Persephone to him as his _38_. Zeus did not want either to disappoint Hades or to upset Demeter, so he said he would not agree to the marriage, but neither would he _39_ it. Hades, therefore, decided to take the girl without _40_. When Persephone was picking flowers in the garden, he seized her and took her to the underworld. When Demeter _41_ what happened to Persephone, she became so _42_ that she caused all plants to _43_ People were in _44_ of starving. But Demeter was determined not to let crops grow _45_ her daughter, Persephone, was returned to her. _46_, still not wanting to disappoint Hades, decided upon a condition for Persephones _47_. She could go back to her mother if she had not _48_ anything while she was in the underworld. Demeter _49_ it because she did not know that Persephone had eaten several pomegranate(石榴) seeds in the underworld. When Zeus _50_ this, he agreed that Persephone could spend part of the year with her _51_, but he added that since she had eaten the seeds, she must spend part of the year in the underworld. And so it _52_ that when Persephone is in the underworld, Demeter is sad and therefore _53_ not let the crops grow. That is _54_ we have winter when plants do not grow. When Persephone returns, Demeter is _55_, it is spring, and plants begin to grow again.36. A. periodsB. seasonsC. timeD. age37. A. winnerB. rulerC. advisorD. fighter38. A. wifeB. loverC. partnerD. daughter39. A. forbidB. forgiveC. admitD. accept40. A. arrangementB. warningC. reasonD. permission41. A. let outB. worked outC. thought outD. found out42. A. excitedB. tiredC. angryD. serious43. A. grow fastB. start growingC. stop growingD. grow slowly44. A. dangerB. hopeC. turnD. case45. A. sinceB. untilC. afterD. when46. A. PersephoneB. ZeusC. DemeterD. Hades47. A. returnB. changeC. marriageD. journey48. A. stolenB. foundC. eatenD. heard49. A. understoodB. refusedC. doubtedD. accepted50. A. discoveredB. studiedC. forgotD. prepared51. A. daughterB. motherC. godD. ruler52. A. worksB. remainsC. happensD. starts53. A. shouldB. canC. dareD. will54. A. whereB. becauseC. whyD. how55. A. niceB. friendlyC. freshD. happy【答案与解析】本文通常一个希腊神话说明了四季变化的由来。36. B。根据文章最后几句话可知，文章讲的是季节(season)的更换。37. B。Zeus是宇宙之神，是众神的统治者。从下文可以看出，不仅Demeter和Hades之间的矛盾的需要Zeus的调解，而且他们的想法也要取得Zeus的同意。38. A。根据上文的Hadesfell in love with Persephone 以及后文的agree to the marriage 可知，Hades想娶Persephone为妻。39. A。此处指的是Zeus既不会同意这桩婚事，也不会禁止。40. D。根据下文可知，Hades是抢走Persephone，即没有得到允许。41. D。比拟：find out查明真相；let out放开，放出；work out 算出；think out 想出。只有选项D最符合语境。42. C。后文说Demeter 决定要让所有植物停止生长，可见她很生气(angry)。43. C。根据第54空处的内容可知，此处指她使所有植物停止生长。44. A。比拟：in danger of 处于的危险中；in the hope of 怀有的希望；in turn 依次；in case of 以防万一。根据后文的starving 可知，此题填空in danger of 最正确。45. B。not.until 意为“直到才，此处指的是她要直到她女儿回来才让植物生长。46. B。根据其后的still not wanting to disappoint Hades可知答案。47. A。此处指Persephone回到她母亲身边。48. C。根据下文的Persephone had eaten several pomegranate seeds可知答案。49. D。根据上下文的语境看，Demeter 接受了Zeus的条件。50. A。此处指“发现事情真相。51. B。根据下文的she must spend part of the year in the underworld可知出此处应选with her mother。52. C。句中的it 为形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句。此处的意思是“就这样发生了。53. D。比拟四个选项，只有will 最合语境。54. C。Thats why 的意思是“这就是为什么“这就是的原因。55. D。当 Persephone 回来时，Demeter很快乐，所以就是春天，植物开始生长。高考英语完形填空真题详解·卷You are near the front line of a battle. Around yo