（整理版高中英语）高考英语总复习练习题10.doc

高考英语 总复习练习题10.完形填空(·海淀区第二学期期中练习)Ibelieveinmiracles(奇迹)becauseIveseensomanyofthem.Oneday，apatientwasreferredtomewhowasonehundredandtwoyearsold.“Theresa_1_inmyupperjaw，shesaid.“Itoldmyowndentistitsnothing，buthe_2_Icometoseeyou.345_thatitwasaparticularlybadsortofcancer.Duringhernextappointment，Iexplainedtoherthe_6_oftheproblem.Sheclaspedmyhandinhersandsaid，“Iknowyoureworriedaboutme，butImjust_7_.8_onmypart，andkindnessonherpartbecauseshewantedto_9_me，sheagreedtohavemereferhertoacancersurgeon.Shesawhim，butasIexpected，_10_treatment.Aboutsixmonthslatershereturnedtomyoffice，stillenergeticand_11_.“Howareyou？Iasked.“Imjustfine，honey，sheresponded_12_highspirits.“WhencanIgetstartedonfixingmydentures(假牙)？Surprisedtoseeheratall，Ianswered_13_，“Letmetakealookinyourmouthandwellseeaboutit.14_nearlytheentireroofofhermouthwasgoneonlyonesmallareaofredness_15_.Ihadreadofsuchthingshappening，buthad_16_seenthemwithmyowneyes.Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.SincethenIveseenmanyothers，becausetheykeepgetting_17_tosee.Infact，miraclesaredailyeventsformenow.Andpeopleareallmiracles，_18_throughthemwehaveachancetoknowourselvesandto_19_themiraclesofoneanother.Sincemyfirstmiracle，Ivecometounderstandthatthetimeandplaceforamiracleis_20_wechoosetofindit.1.AcutBpainCwoundDcancer2.AdeclaredBsuspectedCpromisedDinsisted3.ArefuseBcontinueCattemptDmanage4.AroofBcornerCbottomDsurface5.AconfirmedBconvincedCconsideredDconcluded6.ApossibilityBimportanceCseriousnessDresolution7.AoldBsickCfineDglad8.ApermissionBsupportCapprovalDeffort9.ApersuadeBpleaseCencourageDastonish10.AdeclinedBprovidedCreceivedDrequired11.AhealthyBelegantCoptimisticDhumorousBinCbetweenDby13.AworriedlyBconfusedlyCpatientlyDconfidently14.AcoveredBreachedCspreadDgrown15.AcuredBfadedCexpandedDremained16.AeverBalsoCneverDalready17.AeasierBrarerChappierDcloser18.AorBsoCyetDfor19.AreadBmakeCkeepDsee20.AwhateverBwhereverCwhoeverDwhichever.阅读理解(·东北四市三模)Sportsmedicineexpertshaveobservedforyearsthatathletessuchaslongdistancerunners，especiallywomenathletes，oftendisplayalackofiron.NowanewstudybyateamofPurdueUniversityresearcherssuggeststhatevenmoderateexercisemayleadtoreducedironinthebloodofwomen.“Wefoundthatwomenwhowerenormallyinactiveandthenstartedaprogramofexerciseofmiddledegreeshowedsignsofironloss，saysRoseanneMLyle，associateprofessoratPurdue.Herstudyof62formerlyinactivewomenwhobeganexercisingthreetimesaweekforsixmonthswaspublishedinthejournalMedicine&ScienceinSports&Exercise.Irondeficiencyisverycommonamongwomeningeneral，affectingoneinfourfemaleteenagersandoneinfivewomenaged18to45，respectively.Buttheratioisevengreateramongactivewomen，affectingupto80percentoffemaleenduranceathletes.Thismeans，Lylesays，that“toomanywomenignoretheamountofirontheytakeinWomenoft，theymaynotconsumeenoughiron­richfood，andaremostlikelytoexperienceadeficiency.Exercisecanresultinironlossthroughavarietyofmechanisms.Someironislostinsweat，and，forunknownreasons，intenseenduranceexerciseissometimesassociatedwithbleedingofthedigestivesystem.Athletesinhigh­impactsportssuchasrunningmayloseironthroughaphenomenonwheresmallbloodvesselsinthefeetleakblood.emaybegintoappearinthesecondstageofdeficiency，whennotenoughironispresenttoformthemolecules(分子)ofbloodproteinthattransportoxygentotheworkingmuscles.Inthethirdandfinalstage，peopleoftenfeelweak，tired，andoutofbreathandbodyperformanceisbadlyaffected.“Peoplethinkthatiftheyrenotatthethirdstage，nothingiswrong，butthatsnottrue，saysJohnLBeard，whohelpeddesignthePurduestudy.“Yourenotstage3untilyourironreservesgotozero，andifyouwaituntilthatpoint，youreintrouble.Beardandotherexpertssayitsadvisableforpeopletohaveayearlybloodtest.Ifironlevelsarelow，talkwithaphysiciantoseeifthedeficiencyshouldbecorrectedbychangingyourdietandtakingiron­richfoodsorbytakingiron­addedpills.“Selectbreadsandcerealswiththewordsiron­addedonthelabel，writessportsdietexpertNancyClark.“Thisaddedironsupplementsthesmallamountthatnaturallyoccursingrains.Clarkalsorecommendscookinginironpans，asfoodcanobtainironfromthepanduringthecookingprocess.1Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?AScience，sportsandexerciseBCorrectirondeficiencyCWomen，ironandexerciseDWomen，healthandexercise2Thethirdparagraphisdevelopedmainlyby_.AorganizingthedetailsaccordingtotheorderoftimeBpresentingtheresultfollowedbyspecificcausesCbeginningwithdetailsfollowedbyageneralstatementDmakingcomparisonsandcontrasts3Whatdoesitmeanwhenyouareinthethirdstageofirondeficiency?ANothingseriousthoughyoudonthavemuchironstoredinthebody.BThereisnotenoughirontoformthemoleculesofbloodproteintotransportoxygen.CThesmallbloodvesselsinyourfeetarebeginningtoleakblood.DNoironisleftinyourbodyandyouwouldbeintroublewithouturgentmeasures.4Whatisthewritersattitudeinwritingthispassage?ADefensive.BPersuasive.CSupportive.DObjective.(·3月十校联考)Everyday，vagueabouttheircomplaintsandunabletobesurewhatismakingthemanxious，soitissometimesregardedastypicalchildhoodwillfullness.However，theeffectsofconstantschoolrefusalcanbefar­reachingforyourchildseducation.So，wheresthelinebetweenwhatsnormalandwhatsnot？“Youneedtolookatwhetheritisaffectingthechildorfamilysnormallife，explainsChristopherKearney，Ph.D.Inotherwords，ifachildsgradesaresufferingfromfrequentabsencesoraparentsjobisdisturbed，itistimetolookcloselyattheissue.Parentsshouldlistencarefullytochildrenwhosaytheycantgotoschoolbecauseof“untestablethingssuchasstomachachesorheadaches.Whilethesecomplaintsalonedontnecessarilyindicateschoolrefusal，theremaybedeeperproblemsifcombinedwithgeneralcomplaintsaboutschool，talksofthreatsatschoolandsoon.Therearedifferentkindsofbehaviorinschoolrefusal.Somechildrenareinfluencedbytheirfriendswhoskipschooltohangoutwiththeirfriends，showingasenseofrebellion(叛逆)Somechildrenclingtotheirmothers，screamingatthethoughtofhavingtoentertheschoolbuilding.However，thatdoesntmeanthatgettingachildbackintotheclassroomisimpossible.AccordingtoMaryannRoth，aschoolpsychologistandguidancecounselor(参谋)，parentsshouldattempttomakethechildgetbacktoschool，nomatterhowharditis.Workingcloselywithschoolofficialsandpossiblyaspecialisttocreateaplanisanecessarystep.5Theunderlinedword“vague(Paragraph1)isclosestinmeaningto_.AirregularBunclearCcuriousDunusual6AccordingtoParagraph2，therealreasonof“SchoolRefusalmaybethatthechildren_.AaresufferingfromillnessBareafraidofendlesstestsCwanttostaywiththeirparentsDfeelboredandunsafeatschool7Whenfacing“SchoolRefusaloftheirchildren，parentsshould_.AtaketheproblemseriouslyiftheirdailylifeisdisturbedBdiscusstheseriousnessoftheproblemwiththeirchildrenCtaketheirchildrentoseethedoctorimmediatelyDkeeptheirchildrenawayfromtheirrebelliousfriends8Thepassageintendsto_.Aexplainthat“SchoolRefusalisasymptomofanillnessBexplainthephenomenonof“SchoolRefusalandhowtotreatitCremindparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildrenDexplainthat“SchoolRefusalisnormalandnotserious课时作业(十六)答案.完形填空语篇解读作者通过自己经历的一件事情告诉我们，在生活中，奇迹无处不在，奇迹就在我们选择发现奇迹的地方1解析：名词辨析。下文告诉我们，老太太患的是癌症，而不是受了伤，由此可见，这位老太太是因为上颚痛才来看病的，所以选pain。答案：B2解析：语境化选词。语意为：“我告诉我的牙医这没什么，但是他却坚持让我来看看。由第二段中的“Ifoundalargecancerthatspreadovermuchofthe_4_ofhermouth.可以看出，她的病情很严重，所以应该是她的私人医生坚持要她来，因此要选择insist坚决主张，后面从句要用虚拟语气。declare宣布；suspect疑心；promise承诺。答案：D3解析：动词辨析。陪同老太太来的是她80岁的儿子，他试图补充点什么，但被老太太给阻止了。这里attempttodosth.相当于trytodosth.意思是试图做某事(但没有成功)。而managetodosth.意思是成功做成某事；refusetodosth.意思是拒绝做某事；continuetodosth.意思是继续做某事，显然都不符合语境。答案：C4解析：名词辨析。上文提到，老太太感觉上颚(upperjaw)有点痛，所以应该选择roof,49空所在的句子也有暗示。roof在此处的意思是牙床，上颚。corner角落，区域；bottom底部；surface外表。答案：A5解析：名词辨析。confirm确认。语意为：后来的检查确认这是一种严重的癌症。convince(使)信服，说服；consider考虑；conclude推断，得出结论。答案：A6解析：名词辨析。由40空后的“aparticularlybadsortofcancer可以看出，在下次来看病时，我向她解释了病情的严重性(seriousness)。possibility可能性；importance重要性；resolution决心，解决。答案：C7解析：语境化选词。由语境可知，老太太一直以为自己身体很健康，所以要选fine，意思是：(身体)好的。下文的“Imjustfine，honey，也是暗示。答案：C8解析：名词辨析。作为医生，“我一直在劝说老太太去找一位治疗癌症的外科医生。老太太最终容许是因为两方面的原因，一方面是我的努力(effort)，另一方面是老太太的善良，因为她想让我快乐，她才容许去的。permission允许；support支持；approval同意，赞同。答案：D9解析：动词辨析。please意思是使快乐；取悦某人。解析见上题。persuade说服；encourage鼓励；astonish(使)震惊。答案：B10解析：动词辨析。因为老太太去看外科医生也是出于照顾“我的面子，所以拒绝治疗也在我的预料之中。根据前面对老太太的描述(kindness)可知，“婉言拒绝符合语境，因此选declined。provide提供；receive收到；require需要。答案：A11解析：形容词辨析。解答此题的关键是空前的still，前文告诉我们，老太太一直很乐观，认为自己的病没有什么大碍，并拒绝了大夫的治疗，所以应该选择optimistic，意思是：乐观的，由上文可知她的病很严重，如果忽略了这一点，很容易误选A。答案：C12解析：考查介词的用法。inhighspirits为固定用法，意思是“兴高采烈。答案：B13解析：副词辨析。一个病入膏肓的病人在六个月后竟然精力充分、神采依然，“我很吃惊，也很困惑，所以选择confusedly，意思是“困惑地。worriedly担忧地；patiently有耐心地；confidently有信心地。答案：B14解析：动词辨析。cover覆盖。语意为：几乎覆盖整个牙床的癌症已经消失了，只留下一小片红。答案：A15解析：动词辨析。这里指的是癌症病症消失后留下的东西，所以选择remained，语意见上题。cure治愈；fade褪色；expand膨胀。答案：D16解析：副词辨析。由上文“Surprisedtoseeheratall，“Icouldntbelievemyeyes.以及“Thatwasmyfirstmiracle.可以看出，这里的意思是：我读过类似的故事，但这之前从没有亲眼看到这样的事情发生。所以选never。答案：C17解析：形容词辨析。从那以后我看到了很多其他类似的奇迹。这说明奇迹在变得越来越容易让人看到，由此可以看出，easier符合语境。rare稀少的；happy幸福的；close接近的。答案：A18解析：连词辨析。第二个分句是前一个分句的原因。句意为：并且人们都是奇迹，因为通过他们我们有时机了解我们自己，看见一个又一个的奇迹。for用来引出原因。答案：D19解析：语境化选词。这一局部重点讲的是看见身边的奇迹，所以要选see。该段的前两句都有暗示。答案：D20解析：语境化选词。对应前面的place，选择wherever，语意为：从第一次奇迹之后，我逐渐明白：奇迹发生的时间和地点就在我们选择发现它的地方。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读美国普渡大学的一项研究说明，女性缺铁的比例很高，从事体育运动的女性更是如此，这与女性的生理特点与饮食习惯都有关系1解析：考查主旨大意。全文探讨了女性缺铁这个话题，探究女性缺铁与体育运动的关系，以及缺铁的三个阶段。答案：C2解析：考查篇章结构。第三段首先介绍该研究的结果：缺铁在女性中很普遍，然后从生理方面和饮食方面分析具体原因。答案：B3解析：考查细节理解。从第五、六两段可知，到了缺铁的第三个阶段时，体内的铁储藏为零，此时你就会有麻烦，人会觉得虚弱，呼吸困难，由此判断选D。答案：D4解析：考查作者态度。本文从美国普渡大学的一项研究入手，介绍女性缺铁的现象，分析原因，陈述缺铁对人体的影响，缺铁的三个层次以及如何预防和治疗缺铁现象。因此本文作者是客观地介绍该研究，而不是防范性的，说服性的或支持的。答案：D语篇解读文章介绍了有关“恐惧症的病症、起因以及解决方法等5解析：根据该词所在句中的“unabletobesurewhatismakingthemanxious可知，这些孩子其实自己也不清楚为什么感到焦虑。答案：B6解析：通读第二段内容可知，真正引起“恐惧症的原因可能是孩子在感到无聊，同时感到不平安。答案：D7解析：由第二段第三句话“Inotherwords，ifachildsgradesaresufferingfromfrequentabsencesoraparentsjobisdisturbed，itistimetolookcloselyattheissue.可知应选A。答案：A8解析：通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了恐惧症的病症，分析了原因并给出了应对的建议，故B项中选。答案：B