（整理版高中英语）高三英语课时作业39Unit4Pygmalion.doc
红对勾高三英语课时作业39：Unit4 Pygmalion.多项选择1Do you approve of the idea that success can be measured _ money alone?Ain case of Bin terms ofCin the opinion of Din favour of解析考查介词短语。in terms of 根据，按照；in case of 万一；in the opinion of 依的看法；in favour of 赞成，支持。句意：你赞同成功可以只用金钱来衡量的观点吗？答案B2The train _ and pulled out of the station.Aremarked BdisapprovedChesitated Dwhistled解析whistle 发出汽笛声。remark 评说；disapprove 不同意；hesitate 犹豫。答案D3Don't _ your friends' trust or you will lose friendship.What you said is right.Asatisfy BexciteCwitness Dbetray解析句意：“不要辜负朋友对你的信任，否那么，你会失去友谊。“你说得对。betray“背叛，符合句意。satisfy 使满意；excite 使冲动，使兴奋；witness 当场见到；目击。答案D4He went back to the hall to try his _ at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.Afortune BbargainCresult Dcompetence解析try one's fortune at doing sth.意为“碰运气做某事。答案A5Because of their continuous failures, my enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _.Afaded away Bran outCgave up Ddied out解析fade away 逐渐消失；消退。run out 用完，其主语通常是物；give up 放弃；die out 灭绝。答案A6Don't _ to call the police at the first sign of trouble.You know it is the best way.Ahesitate BpromiseCbargain Dexpand解析句意：一出现麻烦就找警察，这是最正确方法。hesitate to do sth.“犹豫/不愿做某事，符合句意。答案A7The secretary is very careful and never _ any little points.Anotices BdeletesCoverlooks Dundertakes解析考查动词辨析。句意：秘书很细心，从不无视任何细节。overlook“无视，忽略，符合语意。notice 注意；delete 删除；undertake 承当，保证。答案C8He is always picking up very heavy things just to _ his strength.What a man!Ashow around Bshow offCshow up Dshow in解析show sb.around 领某人参观；show off 炫耀；show up 出现；show in 领进。答案B9(·四校联考)_ “the most livable， the city of Melbourne in Australia has ranked top in a survey done by the Economist Intelligence Unit in August.AIn view of Bas withCIn terms of Das well as解析in terms of 就而言。in view of 依看来；as with 正如；as well as 也，还。答案C10It is said that the football player was strongly _ for his bad behavior.Ainspected BcondemnedCcalculated Dpraised解析句意：据说这位球员因其糟糕行为而受到强烈谴责。condemn“谴责，符合句意。inspect 检查，视察；calculate 计算；praise 表扬。答案B.完形填空The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during the break.She seemed so small as she pushed her way _1_ the crowd of boys on the playground.She _2_ from them all.I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing _3_.She would practice dribbling (运球) and shooting over and over again, sometimes until _4_.One day I asked her _5_ she practiced so much.She looked _6_ in my eyes and without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college.The only way I can _7_ is that if I get a scholarship, I am going to play college basketball.I want to be _8_.My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.Well, I had to give it in to hershe was _9_.One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head _10_ in her arms.I walked toward her and quietly asked what was _11_.“Oh, nothing， came a soft reply.“I'm just too short. The coach told her that at her height she would probably _12_ get to play for a top ranked team, _13_ offered a scholarship.So she _14_ stop dreaming about college.She was _15_ and I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just didn't _16_ the power of a dream.He told her _17_ she really wanted to play for a good college, if she truly wanted a scholarship, _18_ could stop her except one thingher own attitude.He told her again，“if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count.The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship Game, she was seen by a college recruiter (招聘人员)She was indeed offered a _19_.She was going to get the college education that she had _20_ and worked toward for all those years.1A.through BacrossCover Dinto2A.brought out Bshowed outCstood out Dworked out3A.only BlonelyCsimply Dalone4A.dark BdawnCmidnight Ddaybreak5A.how BwhenCwhy Dwhat6A.worriedly BshylyCquietly Ddirectly7A.go BgetCenter Dattend8A.worse BbetterCthe best Dthe worst9A.determined BencouragedCfixed Dfascinated10A.covered BenclosedCdropped Dburied affair Bthe wrongCmatter Dthe matter12A.ever BevenConce Dnever13A.far more Bmuch lessCmuch fewer Dmany more14A.should BmustCcan Dmay15A.overjoyed BmovedCembarrassed Dheartbroken16A.understand BexperienceClearn Dbelieve17A.even if Bas ifCthat if Donly if18A.anything BnothingCsomething Deverything19A.prize BmedalCscholarship Dposition20A.dreamed of BacceptedCthought of Dappreciated答案与解析1A'主要考查介词。through 表示“通过；push one's way through 为固定词组，“费力地穿行；推开一条路。2C'主要考查短语动词。四个选项意思如下：“拿出，取出；出版；“送出(客人)；领出来；“引人注目，脱颖而出；“想出，制定出；解决，算出。此处句子译文：她在人群中引人注目。3D'主要考查副词。第二段首句意思：我开始注意她，手里拿着篮球，单独打着。此处 alone 意思是“单独。4A'主要考查名词。四个选项的意思分别如下：“天黑；“黎明；“午夜；“黎明，破晓。再结合文章可知句子译文：她一直练习运球，时不时地投篮，有时直到天黑。故此选择 dark。5C'主要考查连接词。应该考虑句子中的成分：有一天，我问她为什么(why)这么刻苦地练习呢？6D'主要考查副词。四个选项意思分别如下：“担忧地；“害羞地；“轻声地，安静地；“直接地。句子译文：她直(directly)视着我的双眼，并且毫不犹豫地说：“我想上大学。我唯一可走(go)的路就是：如果我得到奖学金，我就可以进入大学打篮球了。我想成为最优秀的。父亲告诉我如果有远大的梦想，困难算不得什么。7A'主要考查动词。参考上面第6题的译文及所给参考选项可知最正确答案：go。8C'主要考查形容词的比拟等级。参考上面第6题的译文及所给参考选项可知最正确答案：the best。9A'主要考查形容词。四个选项的意思分别如下：“有决心的；“有勇气的；“固定的，不变的；“迷人的，着迷的，再根据行文可知句子译文：我对她的评价是：她是有决心的(determined)孩子。10D'主要考查非谓语动词。由具体语境可知译文：一天，我看到她坐在草坪上，头埋(buried)在怀里。此处暗含埋藏的意思。11D'主要考查名词。此处也可以理解为是对固定结构的考查：what was the matter？怎么回事？12D'主要考查副词。结合行文：上文提到“she was too short，正是这一点限制了女孩不能进入比拟好的球队；另外再结合此句译文：教练告诉她以她的身高，永远不(never)可能进入顶级球队，更不可能(much less)得到奖学金。13B'主要考查副词短语。参考上面第12题解析。14A'主要考查情态动词。此处句子译文：所以她应该(should)停止做大学梦。15D'主要考查形容词。此题可以说主要考查上下语境理解，结合上文：教练对她的评价可知她伤透了心(heartbroken)。16A'主要考查动词。根据上下文可知译文：她告诉我她父亲说那些教练错了。他们根本不懂得(understand)梦想的力量。他告诉她如果她真的想进入好的大学打比赛，如果她真的想得到奖学金，除了她自己的态度没什么(nothing)能阻止她。17C'主要考查连接词。分析句子结构可知此处是宾语从句，另外，句子中已经含有一个连词 if，所以还需要连词来连接句子，故此选择 that if。18B'主要考查代词。参考上面第16题解析可以选出最正确答案：nothing。19C'主要考查名词。结合译文：第二年，她和队友们去参加北加利福尼亚州锦标赛时，一位招聘人员看到她。她确实得到了奖学金(scholarship)。她即将接受这么多年一直在梦想(dreamed of)并且为之努力的大学教育。20A'主要考查短语动词。参考上面第19题解析可知最正确答案为 dreamed of。.阅读理解(·高考)I hated dinner parties.But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London.And my friend Mallery invited me.And because dinner parties in London are very different from those back in New York.There, “I'm having a dinner party means：“I'm booking a table for 12 at a restaurant you can't afford and we'll be sharing the cheque evenly, no matter what you eat.Worse, in Manhattan there is always someone who leaves before the bill arrives.They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then people like me, who don't drink，end up paying even more.But if I try to use the same trick，the hostess will shout：“Where are you going？And it's not like I can say I have somewhere to go：everyone knows I have nowhere to go.But in London, dinner parties are in people's homes.Not only that, the guests are an interesting mix.The last time I went to one, the guests were from France, India, Denmark and Nigeria; it was like a gathering at the United Nations.In New York, the mix is less striking.It's like a gathering at Bloomingdale's, a wellknown department store.For New Yorkers，talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and Queens in New York.But at Mallery's, when I said that I had been to Myanmar recently, people knew where it was.In New York people would think it was a usual new club.1What does the word “shot in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AChoice. BTry.CStyle. DGoal.2What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?AThere is a strange mix of people.BThe restaurants are expensive.CThe bill is not fairly shared.DPeople have to pay cash.3What does the author think of the parties in London?AA bit unusual. BFull of tricks.CLess costly. DMore interesting.4What is the author's opinion of some New Yorkers from her experience?AEasygoing. BSelfcentred.CGenerous. DConservative.答案与解析语篇解读这是一篇介绍海外风情的文章。作者比拟英国伦敦与美国纽约在举办“派对时迥然不同的特点。1B猜想词义题。作者开头说，“我讨厌派对，然后说，可是这次不同，这次是在伦敦而不是在纽约，而且是朋友Mallery邀请我参加，于是，我决定“试一试。从语境的连贯判断，画线词的含义是B “试一试。2C细节理解题。第一段表达作者在纽约参加聚会的情景时说，在纽约的曼哈顿参加聚会，事先说好是均摊费用，但总有人在结账前溜走，他们留下自己该交纳费用的一半，然后像“我这样的人就得付更多的钱，由此判断，作者不喜欢纽约的聚会是因为这里的费用分摊不公。3D推理判断题。第二段作者说，在英国伦敦举办的聚会，通常不是在饭店而是在私人家里，前来的客人是来自不同背景的人，谈论的话题更有趣，从这些表达看，作者对于在伦敦参加聚会的感觉是D，从很多方面来说更有趣。4B推理判断题。从第一段对纽约人支付参加聚会的开支的方式，及最后一段中对谈论世界各地的反响看，纽约人以自我为中心，不考虑他人的感受，似乎不知道纽约之外还有其他地方。.完成句子1These details_，you should pay more attention to them.(overlook)这些细节容易被忽略，你应该对它们多加注意力。2_，the gentleman took her to the party with him.(pass)让她冒充他的女朋友，这位绅士把她带到了聚会上。3_，I considered him as my best friend.(acquaintance)认识他以后，我把他当成最好的朋友。4_，an ambitious person usually works hard and has great determination.(speak)一般来说，有雄心的人经常努力工作，并且有巨大的决心。5It is universally acknowledged that_in learning foreign languages.(superior)众所周知，在学习外语方面女性比男性强。6In order to promote China's space development，Qian Xuesen_from America and made a great contribution.(hesitate)为了促进中国太空事业的开展，钱学森毫不犹豫地从美国返回，并作出了巨大奉献。7Now there are many young people in our society_without hard work.(fortune)现在我们社会中有许多年轻人梦想着不努力工作而发大财。8Recently he_Liu Xiang's success at the Guangzhou Asian Games.(remark)最近，他已经对刘翔在亚运会上的成功作出了评论。9People who work in the libraries often spend a large amount of time_，therefore we are supposed to value their work.(classify)在图书馆工作的人经常花费大量的时间为图书分类，因此我们应该珍惜他们的工作。10_，he still goes on as he wishes.(condemn)因行为不检点而受到责备，他仍然我行我素。答案1being easily overlooked2Passing her off as his girlfriend3Having made his acquaintance4Generally speaking5women are superior to men6didn't hesitate to return7dreaming of/about making a fortune8has made a remark on/upon9classifying the books10Condemned for his bad behavior
