[牛津中小学英语网]U6词汇.doc

U6词汇、句子和语法梳理 班级： 姓名 一词组：1. 保持我们城市的整洁keep our city clean 2. 这些城市的图片these pictures of our city3. 使我们的城市变脏make our city dirty 4. 汽车尾气smoke from cars5. 使空气变脏make the air dirty 6. 许多垃圾a lot of rubbish7. 来自工厂的黑烟black smoke from factories 8.脏的河流dirty river 9. 使街道脏乱make the street messy and dirty 10.水里的垃圾rubbish in the water11. 死鱼 dead fish 12. 乘公交和地铁上学take the bus and the metro to school13. 步行上学walk to school 14.把工厂搬离城市move some factories away from our city15. 把垃圾放进垃圾箱put rubbish in the bin 16.种更多的树plant more trees17. 帮助净化空气help keep the air clean 18. 你的主意your ideas19. 做得好 well done 20. 扫地sweep the floor21. 擦课桌椅clean the desks and chairs 22. 把垃圾扔在地上throw rubbish on the floor23. 两只小画眉two little blackbirds 24. 坐在山上sit on the hill25. 回来come back 26. 走回家walk home27. 放学后after school 8. 喜欢住在城市like living in the city29. 许多博物馆和电影院many museums and cinemas 30. 干净而美丽clean and beautiful31. 把香蕉皮扔地上throw a banana skin on the ground32.喜欢吃香蕉like eating bananas33. 不应该那么做shouldnt do that 34. 捡起它pick it up35. 被香蕉皮滑倒slip on the banana skin 36. 去医院go to hospital37. 为了保持公园整洁to keep the park clean 38.使房间变脏make the room dirty二单词 1.city 'st 城市 2.clean kli:n 干净的 3.dirty 'd:ti 脏的4.rubbish 'rb 垃圾 5.smoke smk 烟 6.factory 'fækt()r工厂 7.messy 'mes乱七八糟的 8.river'rv 河 9.dead ded 死的10.keep kip保持 11.metro 'metr 地铁 12.bin bn 垃圾桶 13.plant plnt 种植 14.more m 更多的 15.idea a'd 主意16.throw  r  扔 17.museum mju'zm博物馆 18.skin skn皮、皮肤19.ground grand  地面 20.slip slp 滑倒 21.fall  fl 掉落22.hospital  'hspt()l 医院 22.air  e 空气 三句子1.Look these pictures of our city. 请看这些关于我们城市的图片。2.What makes our city dirty? 是什么导致了城市不干净？3.Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾让街道变得又乱又脏。4.What can we do to keep our city clean? 我们该怎么做来保持城市的干净？5.We can walk to school. 我们可以步行去学校。6.We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾扔到垃圾桶。7.We can plant more trees. 我们可以种植更多的树。8.They help keep the air clean. 他们可以让空气更清新。四语法1. 总结：make+宾语+形容词补语make our city beautiful make the room messy make me angry make her sadmake him happy make it long 2. keep+宾语+形容词补语keep it clean keep the room warm keep the children quiet3. should/shouldn't+动词原形4.make (过去式)made throw (过去式)threw slip（过去式）slipped fall（过去式）fell keep(过去式)kept 5. 提起fish，它给人们的第一印象便是指“鱼”，实际上它的用法并非如此简单。1fish用作可数名词指“鱼的条数”时单数和复数形式相同（two fish两条鱼），2指“鱼的种类”时复数形式才为fishes（two fishes两种鱼）；3 fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作“鱼肉”解（Help yourself to some fish随便吃些鱼。）；4 fish用作动词时，它的含义又与“钓（捕）鱼”有关（go fishing去钓鱼）。6.不可数名词：smoke rubbishair 等