(整理版高中英语)定语从句易错题.doc
定语从句易错题1. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. they once grew D. once grew 2. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, _ many people have gone home. A. that B. which C. whose time D. by which time 3. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which 5. When he was working there he caught a serious illness from _ effect he still suffers. A. which B. that C. whose D. what 6. Its said that hes looking for a new job, _ he can get more money to support his family. A. when B. where C. that D. which 7. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that C. whose D. when 8. The little time we have together well try _ wisely. A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that 9. The old building, behind _ was a famous church, was _ we used to work. A. that, the place B. it, the place C. which, where D. what, where 10. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when 11. The modern history of Italy dates from 1860, _ the country became united. A. when B. if C. since D. until 12. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _ in the forest. A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew 13. You could see the runners very well from _ we stood. A. which B. where C. that D. when 14. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 15. What have you got _ will help a cold? A. what B. that C. it D. who 16. He was very angry and I can still remember the way _ he spoke to me.A. how B. that C. what D. which 17. Do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen? A. which B. that C. what D. whose 18. I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where 19. Is this all that you need? If you married me, Id give you everything you _. A. want B. wanted C. had wanted D. are wanting 20. I met the teacher in the street yesterday _ taught me English three years ago. A. which B. when C. where D. who 21. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 22. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 23. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what 24. Their problem today is somewhat similar to _ they faced many years ago. A. that B. which C. that which D. it 25. I saw some trees the leaves of _ were black with disease. A. that B. which C. it D. what 26. The famous basketball player, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 27. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one, _ she had arranged with James. A. the which was what B. what was that C. which was what D. that was that 【答案与解析】 1. 选 C。先行词是 those,可视为 those flowers 之省略。they once grew 前省略了关系代词 which。全句意为:这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。 2. 选D。by which time 引出的是一个非限制性定语从句,其中 by which time 相当于 and by that time。 3. 选 A。注意不能选 D,因为动词 explained 缺宾语。 4. 选 D。which 指 the road map。 5. 选C。from whose effect he still suffers 为修饰 a serious illness 的定语从句,whose 在定语从句中用作定语,修饰 effect。 6. 选B。where 引导定语等于from which。注:one 在此指 a new job。类似地,下面一题的答案是C,因为one that 相当于 a problem that:The problem is _ has caused us a lot of trouble. A. one B. that C. one that D. that one 7. 选 D。先行词是表时间的 age(时代),由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用 when。 8. 选C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely. 9. 选C。第一空填 which,指 the old building;第二空填 where,用以引导表语从句。 10. 选 C。先行词是地点名词 places,由于关系词在定语从句中作状语,故用 where。 11. 选A。when 引导的是非限制性定语从句。 12. 选C。that once grew in the forest 为修饰 those 的定语从句。 13. 选B。where 在此相当于 the place where。 14. 选 B。the price of which was very reasonable 为非限制性定语从句,其中的 the price of which 相当于 and its price 或 and the price of it。假假设空格前有并列连词 and,那么可选 C。 15. 选B。that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。比拟:Have you got anything that will help a cold? 以及 Ive got nothing that will help a cold. 16. 选B。the way 后不接how 引导的从句,换句说,how 不是关系代词或关系副词,不能引导定语从句。以the way 为先行词的定语从句通常用 that 或 in which 来引导,在非正式文体中也可省略 that 和 in which。 17. 选D。from whose house the pictures were stolen 为修饰 the man 的定语从句,whose 在定语从句中用作定语,修饰 house。 18. 选 D。先行词是 many cases,关系副词 where =in which。 19. 选A。尽管句中用了 if you married me, Id give you everything 这样的虚拟语气句子,但修饰everything 的定语从句 (that) you want 却要用陈述语语气,因为它是答复前面 Is this all that you need? 这一提问的。 20. 选 D。因定语从句缺主语,且关系代词指人,应选D。 21. 选A。where 所引导的为修饰 a dangerous situation 的定语从句。 22. 选 A。选项中的 I think 是插入语,假设略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。 23. 选 B。of course 为插入语,假设将项其去掉,那么答案显然是B。 24. 选C。that which相当于 the problem which。 25. 选B。the leaves of which 相当于 whose leaves。 26. 选 D。先行词是 The famous basketballer(著名的篮球明星),故要用 who 来引导定语从句,因为其余三项均不用于指人。 27. 选 C。which 引导一个非限制性定语从句,其中 which 指代 a cheaper one,且在定语从句中用作主语。which was what 中的 what引导一个表语从句,它相当于 the one that1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _ the speaker【译文】 校长匆匆来到音乐大厅,结果发现演讲者早已走了。A. to find; left B. to find; goneC. finding; left D. finding; gone【答案及简析】 B。 不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语),表状态。 2. I failed again. I wish I _ harder.But you _.【译文】 我又失败了。我真该努力学习。但是你没有哇。A. had worked; hadnt B. worked; dontC. had worked; didnt D. worked; didnt【答案及简析】 C。 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。3. It was not until liberation that _ to his hometown.【译文】 直到解放他才回到家乡。A. did he return B. was he returnedC. he did return D. he returned【答案及简析】 D。 此句为强调结构: It is/wasthat强调之前的句子为: He didnt returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意notuntil句型变成强调句后的not的位置。4. Id like a pen which _ well.Will this one _?【译文】 我很想又一只好写的笔。 这只笔如何?A. writes; do B. writes; workC. is written; do D. is written;work【答案及简析】 A。 此处write作不及物动词,表事物的性质,类似词: sell,wash等。第二句用do来代替上句的write well。5. Shall we meet right now?Sorry. Im too busy to _ for the moment.【译文】 我们可以马上见面吗?对不起,此刻我忙得抽不开身。A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get together【答案及简析】 B。 只要你记住"限数描大形,新色国材名"这句话,此题就迎刃而解。6. _ is known to all,good friends _ happiness and value to life.【译文】 众所周知,好朋友给说增添快乐和价值。A. It; add B. As; addC. It; add up D. As; add to【答案及简析】 B。 as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句; add to sth."使增加,使增强"; add sth to sth. "把加到里边"; add up to"总计是"。因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。7. Good food,not _,thats how one gets fat.【译文】 食物好,锻炼少,这就是一个人长胖的原因。A. enough exercises B. exercises enoughC. enough exercise D. exercise enough【答案及简析】 C。 enough修饰名词时只能放在其修饰的名词前,而修饰形容词时要放在后"锻炼"之意;用作复数名词时为"体操""运动"。而这里应该是"锻炼"的意思。面。exercise作不可数名词时为“训练。8. It was the very place _ the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.【译文】 这就是战士们60多年前战斗过的地方。A. that B. whichC. where D. there【答案及简析】 C。 定语从句。the very place 在从句中充当地点状语。9. -You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.-_,but Im afraid I cant do well because my Japanese is poor.【译文】 到日本去读书,你一定很冲动。喔,我应该冲动。但日语不好,我会担忧做不好的。A. Never mind B. Well,I ought toC. I dont know yet D. Certainly not【答案及简析】 B。 应为I ought to be excited aboutNever mind用来答复抱歉语,Certainly not用来答复别人的请求和询问等。10. The new machine,if _ properly,will work at least ten years.【译文】 如果是用得当,这台新机器会使用10年的。A. use B. usingC. being used D. used【答案及简析】 D。 此题考查分词与主语之间的关系。"if the new machine is used properly"