（整理版高中英语）高考英语热门考点强化专练阅读理解（十六）（含解析）.doc

高考英语热门考点强化专练：阅读理解十六含解析1Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes (结合)for the recycling of waste. The word "rubbish" could lose its meaning because everything that goes into the dumps would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal bars which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that grounders and rollers break up everything that can be broken. Finally the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish to more distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.1. The main purpose of the passage is _.A. to show us a future way of recycling wastes B. to tell the importance of recycling wastesC. to warn people the danger of some wastes D. to introduce a new recycling plant2. How many stages are there in the recycling process?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.3. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants?A. To deal with wastes in a better way. B. Its a good way to gain profits.C. Its more economical than to dump wastes in some distant places.D. Energy can be got at a lower price.4. The first full-scale huge recycling plants _.A. have been in existence for 15 years B. takes 15 years to buildC. cant be built until 15 years later D. will remain functioning for 15 years(2)Land, unlike labor and capital, has a special feature: It is in strictly fixed supply in total. Because of this, we say that its price is demand-determined. In other words, the price of land is determined completely by what families and firms are willing to pay for it. But not all the land is the same. Some land is more valuable than other land. The value of land to a potential user may depend upon the characteristics of the land itself or upon its location.Consider the potential uses of a piece of land in a suburb of Kansas City, Allan wants to build a clothing store in that place. He estimates that he can earn economic profits of $ 10,000 per year there because of the lands excellent location. Bella, another person interested in buying the comer, believes that she can earn $ 35,000 in economic profits if she builds a drug store there. Clearly, Bella will be more likely to get the land.Because location is often the key to profits, landowners are frequently able to squeeze their renters. One of the most popular locations in the Boston area, for example, is Harvard Square. There are dozens of restaurants in and around the square, and most of them are full most of the time. Despite this seeming success, most Harvard Square restaurant owners are not getting rich, because they must pay very high rents for the locations of their restaurants. A large part of the restaurants revenues goes to rent the land.Although the supply of land is generally perfectly fixed, the supply of land in a given use may not be so. As the population of a city grows, housing developers find themselves willing to pay more and more for land. As land becomes more valuable for development, some farmers sell out, and the supply of land that can be used for development increases.5. Whats the difference between land and other resources?A. Lands supply is strictly fixed. B. The prices of other resources are lower.C. Land cant be used up. D. Land is more useful.6. Which of the following cant determine the price of a piece of land?A. Its location. B. Its purchasers purpose.C. The total amount of its supply for general use. D. Its features.7. Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. The price of a piece of land is changeable.B. The profit of a shop is often determined by its location.C. Most Harvard Square restaurant owners would be getting rich, if they paid lower rents for the locations of their restaurants.D. The supply of land for development might fall down.8. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Use of Land B. The Natural Resources C. The Land Market D. The Land Development3Half of all bosses say a lack of sleep makes them irritable (易怒的) and prone to(有倾向的) shout at their staff, a study said.One in five managers also said being kept awake at night meant they were more likely to make mistakes, the Mori poll of 1,006 people revealed(显示).Some 48% of people aged 35 to 44 said they did not get enough sleep compared to a national average 39%.Among that age group, people with young children and managerial (管理的) jobs were most likely to suffer.The report, commissioned (委托) by the think tank Demos and Ikea, said the issue of sleep had been forgotten in the work / life balance debate.Report author Charles Leadbeater said, "On any working day, a quarter of all managers in Britain are likely to be in a bad mood because they have not slept well. ""These sleep-deprived and shouty managers with a tendency to make mistakes are responsible for millions of British workers. Its hardly a recipe for good management. "And Mr. Leadbeater called on the government and employers to take action.A small loss of sleep is likely to have a big impact on people who lead stressful lives."Stressed out parents are already not sleeping enough. They are the people most likely to have their sleep disrupted and they are least able to recover."Apart from children keeping their parents awake, worrying about work is the biggest cause of wakefulness at night among managers.Women are five times more likely than men to lose sleep because their partners snore (打呼噜).The report predicted that there was likely to be a growing market ofsleep-deprived people, with an increase in "public napping".Opportunities to take a nap at work are also likely to increase, and the report recommended that employers take their responsibility for ensuring employees were well slept more seriously.Peter Jelkeby, marketing manager at Ikea, said the research confirmed suspicions Britons were not getting enough sleep.And he added: "This is having a detrimental effect on our society as a whole. "9. Which of following is true according to the text?A. Half of the people say a lack of sleep makes them irritable.B. 20% managers said being kept awake at night meant they were more likely to make mistakes.C. Some 48% of people said they did not get enough sleep.D. People with young children and managerial jobs were most likely to suffer.10. What does the underlined word "detrimental" mean?A 良好的. B.有害的 C.片面的 D.致命的11. Who that suffered sleep disrupted are least able to recover?A. The bosses. B. Managers.C. People aged 35 to 44. D. Stressed out parents.12. Apart from children keeping: their parents awake, _is the biggest cause of wakefulness at night among managers.A. worrying about work B. their partners snoringC. the relationship D. working conditions【答案与解析】1. A 推理题。从第一段的Within fifteen years以及下面两段所描述的为将来的处理工厂所做的两项工程可知。2. B 推断题。此题的答案在第三段，只要把握作者表达的 first then. after that. Finally. 即可推出。3. C 细节题。由最后一句可知。4. C 细节题。由最后一段The first full-scale giant recycling plants are，perhaps，fifteen years away可知。5. A 细节题。由第一句it is in strictly fixed supply可知。6. D 细节题。根据文章第一段最后一句排除A和C；根据第二段的例子比拟排除B。7. D 细节题。由最后一句可知。8. C 主旨题。由第一段第句Land，unlike labor and capital, has a special feature及全文对土地价格的讨论可知，答案选C。9. B 细节题。由第一句Half of all bosses say. 一半的老板而不是一半的人们，排除A；第三段中48的年龄在3544的人，而不是48的人，排除C；D缺少条件Among that age group；由第二段One in five manager also said being kept awake 可知答案为B项。10. B 词义题。文章整体意思是睡眠缺乏对社会造成了不利影响，由此推测detrimental意为“不良的，有害的。11. D 细节题。第十段，“过度操劳的父母们已经得不到充足的睡眠了。他们的睡眠最容易被打搅，他们也最不容易从中恢复。12. A 细节题。由倒数第六段可知除了孩子的影响外，对工作的担忧是管理工作者们夜间失眠的最主要原因。