（整理版高中英语）高中英语人教大纲第2册基础巩固（Unit14　Freedomfighters）.doc

高中英语人教大纲版第2册 根底稳固Unit 14Freedom fighters根底稳固汉英翻译 答案:the rest of the world 答案:racial discrimination 答案:have.in common 答案:be forbidden by law5.为而战；为而奋斗 答案:fight for6.为树立典范 答案:set an example to7.把与分开 答案:separate.from. 答案:give sb.national attention 答案:the Nobel Peace Prize 答案:of all times11.不管；不顾 答案:regardless of开始 答案:start with13.说明；吐露 答案:give a voice to单项填空1.You can us in the discussion if you .A.join;wish toB.join in;want to join C.attend;dont want toD.take part in;hope so解析:join sb.in sth.意为“参加某人的行列做某事，join in后不能跟人，排除B项；C项意思前后矛盾；take part in后不能接人作宾语；wish to表示“愿意。答案:A2.We cant work together any more;I think it is time we went our ways.A.ownB.differentC.separateD.proper解析:句意为“我们要各走各的路，separate意为“分开。答案:C3. was a time women had no right to vote.A.There;whenB.There;thatC.It;whenD.It;that解析:有一个时期，妇女没有选举权。答案:A4.I want to voice to what we all feel in wishing the teacher a quick recovery.A.makeB.sendC.giveD.take解析:give (a) voice to是固定短语，意为“表达，说出。答案:C5.What did they out of the reading room?A.forbid to be takenB.forbid takingC.forbid being takenD.forbid take解析:forbid sth.to be done意为“禁止做某事，句中的what作forbid的宾语，后面应跟不定式，表示被动意义用to be taken。答案:A for 5 years for political reasons when he was young.A.was put in prisonB.was in the prisonC.got out of prisonD.was in prison解析:约翰逊年轻时因政治问题曾坐过五年的牢。答案:D7.The captain called his men never to give before difficulties in the storm.A.on;inB.for;upC.at;awayD.out;off解析:call on sb.to do sth.“号召某人做某事，要求某人做某事。 答案:A8.I prefer a street in a small town to in such a large city Shanghai.A.that;asB.one;asC.one;likeD.that;like解析:one指代一个不特定的街道;such.as是固定搭配，意为“如此的，that特指那条街道，而like不能和such构成搭配。应选B项。答案:B9.Mary worked very hard and a good example to her classmates.A.gaveB.putC.setD.laid解析:set an example to sb.意为“给某人树立典范。答案:C10.She quickened her pace in order that she with the others.A.must have studiedB.might studyC.should have studiedD.would study解析:句意为“为了可以和别人一块学习，她加快了自己的进度。might表示“可以,能够,后跟动词原形。A、C项表示对过去发生事情的推测，D项表示“想，愿意，均与句意不符。答案:B11.Smoking is bad for health.It is in many public places.A.refusedB.rejectedC.forbiddenD.prevented解析:很多公共场所“禁止吸烟。答案:C12.Phildelphia is the east coast of the USA,not Washington. A.along;far awayB.off;far fromC.on;far fromD.to;far away from解析:费城在美国东海岸，离华盛顿不远。 答案:C13. ?Philadelphia is the east coast oI think he will be punished.A.Whats the matterB.What do you think will happen to himC.How is heD.Is he all right解析:根据句意应用“你认为他将会怎样？和第二句“我认为他将要受到惩罚对应。A项表示询问出了什么过失或问题，以示关心；C、D项表示问候。答案:B14.In 1965,a new Voting Rights Bill became law, all black people had the rights to vote from then on.A.thatB.by whichC.by whatD.which解析:“依据法律用by law，此处是定语从句，故用by which引导。答案:B15.We had enough food and drinks for five people.You any more.A.mustnt have gotB.could have gotC.must not getD.neednt have got解析:表示“阻止，不要,用must not。A项是错误表达；B项表示“本来能够，D项表示“本不需要，均不符合句意。答案:C介词、副词填空1. the twentieth century organizations were formed to give a voice groups that do not have a voice to speak themselves.答案:In;to;for2.There was a time when women all the world started asking equal rights.答案:over;for3.Black people should be treated respect the same way as other people.答案:with；in4.King believed that he could reach his goal peaceful actions,not violence.答案:through;through5.People struggled the right to be free their choice of which god to believe . 答案:for；in；in6.A good way to come up new ideas is to compare things that are very different first sight.答案:with;at7.In modern times there are still organizations that fight prejudice and equalrights of people.答案:against；for8.What all these groups have common is that they ask to be treated equally regardless race,religion or sex.答案:in；of9.Dr King led a boycott of a bus company that had ordered a black woman a bus because she refused to give her seat to a white man.答案:off；up10.Coloured people were not recognized full citizens and they were still subject a number of discriminating laws.答案:as；to句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。每空一词1.A.Starting at almost the same time were the international movements for the rights of women.B.The international movements for the rights of women at almost the same time. 答案:were starting2.A.Freedom fighters can be found everywhere,and they are of all times.B.People freedom fighters everywhere,and they are of all times.答案:can find3.A.It was necessary to demand changes in society if people didnt have their civil rights.B.It was necessary to demand that changes in society if people didnt have their civil rights.答案:take place4.A.Black people should be treated in the same way as other people.B.Black people should be treated other people. 答案:equally to5.A.Winning a scholarship gave him the chance to go to a college in one of the Northern states.B.He the chance to go to a college in one of the Northern states a scholarship.答案:got;by winning短语填空from then onstart withregardless ofat first glanceset a good examplecontribute tojoin handsput in prisonvote forfight for1.The thief was for one year because he stole much money from the neighborhood.答案:put in prison2.Parents should to their children by being active and keeping fit.答案:set a good exampleryone laughed at him for saying that way. he refused to talk about it.答案:From then on4.Teachers must what is known by the student and build new knowledge on that basis.答案:start with5.He continue speaking, my feelings on the matter.答案:regardless of6. the idea will probably sound strange,yet there is a way in which it is also reasonable.答案:At first glance7.If you want the job,youll have to go and it.答案:fight for8.I havent decided who Im going to .Both of them are very good.答案:vote for9.Her work has our understanding of this difficult subject.答案:contributed to10.The visiting president expressed the hope that the two developing powers to develop high-tech industries,especially information technology.答案:join hands单句改错以下句子均有一处错误或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词，请找出并加以改正。1.In 1893,New Zealand was became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote.答案:去掉was2.What all these people have something in common is that they ask to have good housing conditions and education.答案:去掉something3.She refused to standing up for a white man and was arrested by the police.答案:standingstand4.Housing conditions for blacks were bad and there were little jobs to employ blacks.答案:littlefew5.He even built a monument remember that slavery was abolished.答案:remember前加to6.With James was their leader,the group fought bravely against their enemies.答案:wasas7.People struggled for the right to be free in their choice of which god to believe.答案:believe后加in8.Black people had to fight to be giving the rights to vote,choose where to live,study and work.答案:givinggiven9.That all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect.答案:ThatWhat10.There are already people wonder whether we should fight for the rights of robots and machines.答案:wonderwondering1.(丰台五月模考)Why didnt you make me a telephone call yesterday? I about it.A.should be toldB.ought to have been toldC.should have toldD.ought to be told分析:考查被动语态和情态动词的混合使用。根据句意，后边句子应当是“我本应该被告知这件事的。should/ought to have been done表示“本应该被而事实上没有发生的动作。被动语态必须通过句子意义体会出来，然后使用适宜的被动形式。又如本单元课文中的一句话:His message was that black people should not be separated but should be treated with respect in the same way as other people.他表示黑人不应当被分开，而应当受到和其他人一样的尊敬。 答案:B点评:被动语态和不同时态及情态搭配考查是难点也是重点，应当多理解这样的句子，并对它们作比拟以弄清差异。2.(调研)Could it be in the restaurant in you had dinner with me yesterday you left behind your keys and wallet?A.that;whichB.which;thatC.where;thatD.that;where分析:考查定语从句和强调句的区分以及引导词的使用。前一空是定语从句,后一空那么是考查强调句结构的引导词。前面使用了in,后面应用which代替restaurant来引导定语从句。后面由于强调的是事物，因此使用that。定语从句和强调结合考查的例子再如课本中的一句话:It was during the “March on Washington D.C. in 1963 that he gave the speech “I have a Dream,which inspired people of all races to fight for equality.答案:B 点评:应重视强调句型和其他句型结合考查的情况,根据规那么,先判断出不同的句型结构,然后再选引导词。3.Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20hour operation to have one-year old twins at the head.A.isolatedB.separatedC.dividedD.removed分析:此题考查近义词的意义辨析。isolate“隔离，隔绝。如:The heavy snow completely isolated the village.大雪使该村完全与外界隔绝。separate意为“分开，别离，指将原来统一或结合的东西予以别离，使其一分为二或使其中一局部脱离另一局部。如:The curtain separates the large room.帘子把这个大房间隔开了。divide意为“分成，切开，指把某东西分成假设干份。如:She divided the cake into four pieces.她把蛋糕分成四块。remove意为“脱掉，去除，使移动。根据句意“当医生经过20个小时的手术把一对一岁的双胞胎从头局部离开后，全体医务人员都欢呼起来可知答案为B项。答案:B点评:词义辨析是高考考查的一项重要内容,需要结合单词本身的意义、搭配、用法以及上下文的联系等方面判断。4.It was back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go分析:此题考查强调句型的用法。句意为“直到半夜他才做完实验回家。一般来说，强调句型It is/was.that.可强调除谓语动词之外的任何句子成分，通常把被强调的局部放在It is/was之后，但在强调not.until.句型时，那么要将not提前，构成It is/was not until.that.句式。如“He didnt go to bed until I came back.变为强调句型那么为“It was not until I came back that he went to bed.故答案为C项。又如本单元课文中的一句话:It was during the “March on Washington D.C. in 1963 that he gave the speech “I Have a Dream,which inspired people of all races to fight for equality.答案:C点评:强调句型是高考考点之一,应当掌握各种不同成分的强调方法。5. made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admittedto key universities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because分析:此题考查名词性从句。句意为“使该感到自豪的是90%多的学生被重点大学录取。was前是主语从句，was后是表语从句。根据句子的结构可知，主语从句中made前缺少主语，故应用关系代词what引导，此时what可译为“的(东西、事情、话等)；was后面的表语从句从结构上来看已经完整，不缺少任何成分，故用that来引导，that引导名词性从句时，在句中不作任何成分，只起引导作用。因此答案为B项。又如本单元课文中的一句话:What all these groups have in common is that they ask to be treated with respect,share the right to work,good housing conditions and education,and be treated equally to other people,regardless of race, religion or sex.答案:B点评:what引导的名词性从句容易和that引导的从句混淆,区分的关键是看从句类型和引导词所作的成分。6.Luckily,wed brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which分析:此题考查定语从句的用法。句意为“幸运的是，我们带着道路示意图，如果没有它的话，我们就会迷路了。“without we would have lost our way是一个定语从句，在这个从句中，先行词map作介词without的宾语，故引导词应用关系代词which。答案为D项。又如本单元课文中的一句话:He led many nonviolent demonstrations against racial discrimination and the Vietnam War,during which he himself was often beaten or arrested by the police.答案:D点评:定语从句的引导词在意义上相当于一个代词,但代词不能引导句子,这是解决此类问题的关键。7.The manager, his factorys products were poor in quality,decided to give his workers further training.A.knowingB.knownC.to knowD.being known 分析:此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为“这个经理知道工厂的产品质量不好，决定对工人进行进一步的培训。句中 “ his factorys products were poor in quality是定语，修饰manager。know与manager又是主动关系，故要用现在分词knowing作定语，相当于who knew。答案为A项。又如本单元课文中的一句话:There are already people wondering whether we should fight for the rights of robots and machines.答案:A点评:做好含有非谓语动词的题目应当把握准其逻辑关系,从而作出选择。