（整理版高中英语）（课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业31北师大.doc

【优化指导】课标全国高考英语总复习 课时作业31 北师大版一、单项填空1(月考)For many years I have been trying to _ what it is that makes Jack so angry.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch out Dmake out2This morning traffic was _ by an accident outside the town hall.Aheld off Bheld upCheld on Dheld over3(调研)He _ on our conversation with the news _ we would have a listening test the next week.Aburst out；which Bburst in；thatCburst forth；which Dburst up；that4The teacher asked a difficult question，but Ted finally managed to _ a good answer.Aput up with Bkeep up withCcome up with Dgo through with5What the teacher said in class made the students very _ to go there to get a further education.Aapparent BefficientCpunctual Deager6_I wrote a little poem，I confidently placed it right on my fathers plate on the dining room table.AThe first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DFor the first time7A small car is big enough for a family of three_you need more space for baggage.Anow that BbecauseCif Dunless8Last Sunday when I was in Beijing，I _ to meet my former English teacher，who is now in New York.Atook place BoccurredCcame about Dhappened9How did it _ that the car fell off the bridge into the river?Acome out Bcome aboutCcome across Dcome up10Have you heard todays weather forecast?Yes，better weather is _.We can expect an outing.Ain the way Bby the way Cin this way Don the way11Students are now _ on the playground to celebrate their graduation.Agathering BcollectingCaccumulating Dremaining12The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues，and social justice _.Ain common Bin generalCin particular Din practice13This new discovery of oil is of great _ to this areaseconomy.Aimportant BsignatureCsignificant Dsignificance14The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on15Fearing further attacks，most of the population had _ the city.Adeserted BconductedCabandoned Dreflected二、完形填空(六校联考)Every day on the way to work I drive down a street lined with pine trees.One tree in particular _1_ my attention.It must have suffered some _2_.Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground，and then in an effort to _3_ its own course of life，the trunk took a 90 degree turn _4_ to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.This tree became a _5_ for me.Each day as I drove by，I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be _6_.It was a reminder to me that _7_ I may not have had the best start in life，I could change _8_ in the parts of my life at any time.I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect _9_ of my kindred­spirit(志趣相同的)tree.But that week I was _10_.After that busy week，I still didnt take any action.Every time I drove by the tree I would _11_ myself，“Tomorrow，Ill stop tomorrow to take one.Then one day，as I _12_ by“mytree，I glanced over，and much to my _13_ found a sawed­off stump(树桩)where that symbolic tree had stood.Gone.I had _14_ my plan until“tomorrowand tomorrow proved to be too _15_.A picture of a tree is not of great _16_.But my lesson rang through clearly _17_ I found out one of my colleagues had been _18_ with stage­four cancer.He may no longer have many _19_.What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would _20_ have the opportunity to do it again？Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?1A.paidBcaughtCfixed Descaped2A.damage BinfluenceCexperience Ddefeat3A.continue BdesignCchange Dimagine4A.applying BattemptingChappening Dlearning5A.shelter BsignalCsign Dsymbol6A.interested BsatisfiedCencouraged Deducated7A.even though Bas ifCin case Dif only8A.purpose BplanChabit Ddirection9A.glance BviewCpicture Dknowledge10A.busy BfreeCworried Dbored11A.tell BhelpCcall Dsee12A.wandered BdroveCrode Dran13A.surprise BpleasureCregret Dhappiness14A.taken off Bcut offCput off Dcalled off15A.cold BfarCsunny Dlatelue BachievementCfun Ddisappointment17A.when BbeforeCbecause Dunless18A.linked BcombinedCprovided Ddiagnosed19A.lives BtomorrowsClessons Dopportunities20A.surely BalmostCever Dnever三、阅读理解It was a village in India.The people were poor.However，they were not unhappy.After all，their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.Then one day，some visitors from the city arrived.They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frogs legs.However，they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.This seemed like money for nothing.There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no use to the villagers.All they had to do was catch them.Agreement was reached，and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs.Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money.For the first time，the people were able to dream of a better future.But the dream didnt last long.The change was hardly noticed at first，but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well.More worrying was that the children fell ill more often，and，there seemed to be more insects around lately.The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)and medicines.Soon there was no money left.Then the people realized what was happening.It was the frog.They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important jobeating insects.Now with so many frogs killed，the insects were increasing more rapidly.They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.Now，the people are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.1From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers _.Aworked very hard for centuriesBdreamed of having a better lifeCwere poor but somewhat contentDlived a different life from their forefathers2Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?AThe frogs were easy money.BThey needed money to buy medicine.CThey wanted to please the visitors.DThe frogs made too much noise.3What might be the cause of the childrens sickness?AThe crops didnt do well.BThere were too many insects.CThe visitors brought in diseases.DThe pesticides were overused.4What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?AHappiness comes from peaceful life in the country.BHealth is more important than money.CThe harmony between man and nature is important.DGood old days will never be forgotten.一、单项填空1解析：句意：多年来，我一直试图弄明白是什么使杰克如此生气。figure out弄明白。答案：B3解析：burst in on sth.(突然)打断，固定用法；we would.应为news的同位语，应用连词that。答案：B4解析：答案：C5解析：答案：D6解析：通过分析句子结构可知，空缺处必须是一个连词连接从句，只有A项适宜。句意：我第一次写了一首小诗时，我就很有信心地把它放在餐桌上我爸爸的盘子里了。答案：A7解析：考查连词的用法。句意：一辆小汽车对于一个三口之家足够大了，除非你需要更多的空间放行李。unless相当于if not。答案：D8解析：答案：D9解析：句意：那辆车怎么会从桥上掉到河里的？come about“发生。答案：B10解析：考查相似词语辨析。句意：你听今天的天气预报了吗？是的，就快有好天气了。我们可以去郊游了。in the way 挡路，碍事；by the way 顺便说一句；in this way 以这种方式；on the way 在路上，就要来，符合句意。答案：D11解析：句意：学生们在操场上集合来庆祝他们的毕业。gather 集合，聚集；collect 收集；accumulate 积累；remain 剩余，仍然。答案：A12解析：考查词组辨析。句意：温总理的政府工作报告包含各种问题，尤其是社会公平。结合a variety of issues与social justice可知表示强调，in particular意为“尤其是。答案：C13解析：考查词语辨析。句意：这次新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有着重大的意义。of great significance相当于very significant，符合句意。答案：D14解析：由句意可知，此处应为“没有参考演讲稿，refer to参考，查阅。答案：B15解析：句意：因害怕进一步进攻，大多数人放弃了这座城市。本句强调“不得已，而A项指“逃避义务。答案：C二、完形填空解题导语：作者每天都会从一棵奇特的松树旁开车经过，它的树干几乎与地面平行，作者想拍下来，但每次都想等到明天，结果发现这棵树干被锯掉了。由此作者感慨不要将已经拖延的事情再拖到明天。1解析：根据情境路边的一棵松树“引起我的注意。pay ones attention搭配不对；fix ones attention“集中注意力；escape ones attention“逃避某人的注意力；catch ones attention“引起某人的注意。答案：B2解析：从下一句可知该树可能“受损了。答案：A3解析：树干几乎与地平行，但依然努力“改变其生长方向。答案：C4解析：为了挺立生长，树干转了90度的角。答案：B5解析：每天经过这儿都会看到这棵树，就成了“标志。A项“遮盖物；B项“信号；C项“符号，记号；D项“标志。答案：D6解析：作者每次看到这棵顽强活着的松树都会受到“鼓舞。答案：C7解析：根据前后分句的关系，此处表示让步。答案：A8解析：由这棵树的生长作者联想到以后的生活道路，这棵树为了活着而改变树干的方向，人生的道路也是如此，如果不顺，也应改变人生的“方向。答案：D13解析：看到那棵标志性的松树被锯掉，只剩下一个树桩，作者感到“惊讶。答案：A14解析：作者原方案要拍照片的，但都“推迟到明天。答案：C15解析：这棵松树已经不在了，明天“太晚了。答案：D16解析：松树的照片并不“值钱。答案：A17解析：根据前后分句的关系，此处应该是表示时间。句意：但当我发现我的同事被诊断为晚期癌症时，我的教训清晰地回响在脑海中。答案：A18解析：diagnose“诊断。答案：D19解析：晚期癌症的病人没有多少“明天了。答案：B20解析：此处是假设，表示否认“永远不再。答案：D三、阅读理解1解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，村民们虽然生活清贫，但是他们依然幸福，因为几百年来他们的祖宗就是这样生活的。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，周围田地里到处都是青蛙，它们似乎对村民也没有什么用处，卖掉青蛙很好赚钱。答案：A3解析：推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容可知，他们把青蛙卖了之后，到处都是害虫，这些害虫不但毁坏庄稼，而且传播疾病，由此可知B项正确。答案：B4解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，青蛙对村民的生活起着重要的作用。最后一段说，虽然村民依然贫困，可是他们认识到了青蛙的重要作用，换言之，人与自然的和谐是非常重要的。答案：C