（整理版高中英语）高考英语Unit1Greatscientists挑战真题新.doc

【立体设计】高考英语 Unit1 Great scientists挑战真题 新人教版必修5全国课标卷1.·A great number of students_said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to questionB.to be questioned2.·全国Mrs. White showed her students some old maps_from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowed【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为：怀特夫人向学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。 the map和borrow之间是逻辑上的被动关系，而且表示已经发生的动作，因此用过去分词作定语。答案为C项。【答案】C3.(·湖南)So far nobody has claimed the money_ in the library.B.to be discoveredD.having discovered4.(·)His first book_next month is based on a true story.B.to be publishedC.to publishD.being published【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意为：他的第一本书下个月将出版，这本书基于一个真实的故事。book 与publish之间在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表示完成；B项表示将来；D项表示进行。根据时间状语next month可知事情将要发生，故正确答案为B项。【答案】B5.·Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.B.seatingC.to seat【解析】句意为：女士们先生们，请继续坐在座位上直到飞机完全停下。remain seated中seated作remain的表语。【答案】A6.·Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.B.To attendD.Having attended7.(··)Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions?D.to take【解析】考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题,那么人们对我们所做的决定满意吗？take 与the decisions之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词形式作定语。【答案】C8.·As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer tothe problem.AhandleBraiseCface Dpresent9.·)you eat the correct foodsbe able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if;will youBOnly if;you willCUnless;will youDUnless;you will【解析】考查倒装句。句意为：只有正确饮食，你才能保持身体健康。only修饰状语从句位于句首时，主句应用局部倒装语序，B项可被排除；unless=if.not不合题意且unless引导的状语从句置于句首时主句局部不用倒装语序，所以此处选A。【答案】A模拟质检1.As every country wants to develop fast, the overuse of nature energy has become a (n)_problem.【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意为：因为每个国家都想快速开展，所以过度使用自然资源已经成一个普遍性的问题。frequent“频繁的；sensitive“敏感的；immediate“即刻的，立即的；universal“普遍的。根据题意，可知答案为D项。【答案】D2.There have been several new events_to the program for the London Olympic Games.D.added3.The results of the scientific experiments are valuable to us as they will_ the success of our search.ibute toB.stick toC.expose toD.result to【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意为：这些实验的结果对我们来说很有价值，而且也有助于我们取得研究的成功。contribute to“促进，有助于；stick to“坚持；expose to“暴露于；D项搭配错误。【答案】A4.The traffic slowed down because of the heavy snow in Yushu County, presenting a new_to the recovery from the earthquake5.Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao_open the Asian Games in the middle of the Pearl River on Haixinsha Island.【解析】考查动词词义的辨析。declare表示“宣布，指正式就某事做明确直率的说明，符合题意。publish“出版；announce“宣布宣告方案或决定；call“称呼。【答案】B6.Google is testing a new television programming search service, users to find shows videos from websites like Youtube.A.having allowedC.to allow【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。search service与allow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除D项；C项不定式表将来，显然与题意不符；A项现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词is testing之前，与题意不符。故答案为B项，此处为现在分词作结果状语。【答案】B