（整理版高中英语）市高考英语阅读理解短文填单词类训练题（9）及答2.doc

市高考英语阅读理解、短文填单词类训练题9及答案阅读理解专题训练(一)阅读中的猜词技巧(1)阅读以下短文，按要求完成以下读写任务 (卷)One morning more than thirty years ago，I entered the Track Kitchen，a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly，unshaven man，who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn­out hat and was alone.I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things.We never introduced ourselves.I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee，I asked，“May I get you something ？“A coffee would be nice.Then I bought him a cup of coffee，we talked more，and he accepted another cup of coffee.Finally，I rose to leave，wished him well，and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked，“How did you get to know Mr.Galbreath？“Who？“The man you were sitting with.He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.I could hardly believe it.I was buying，offering a free breakfast，and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are，and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity.以约30词概括文章大意_.根据短文内容选择最正确答案1What does the underlined word “disheveled mean?AUnfriendly.BUntidy.CGentle. DKind.2The author bought coffee for the old man because_.Ahe thought the old man was poorBhe wanted to start a conversationChe intended to show his politenessDhe would like to thank the old man3How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?AProud. BPitiful.CSurprised. DRegretful4What is the message mainly expressed in the story?AWe should learn to be generous.BIt is honorable to help those in need.CPeople in high positions are not like what we expect.DWe should avoid judging people by their appearances.参考答案【局部】Feeling pity for a “poor stranger，the author offered a free breakfast to a rich and powerful man in the Track Kitchen.This experience tells him to treat everyone with respect.(31 words)【局部】1解析：词义猜想题。从上文的unshaven(没有修面的)可知disheveled应与unshaven的意思接近。综合全文内容可知，这位先生不修边幅，穿着破烂，以致让作者犯了以貌取人的错误。 所以答案为B。答案：B2解析：第二段的I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat说明答案为A。答案：A3解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I could hardly believe it.可知作者感到很惊讶。答案：C4解析：本文给人们的启示是：不要以貌取人。答案：D。*结束附：任务型阅读中的高频词：1.使某人能够做enable / allow sb to do 2.不能做某事fail to do 3.绝非易事no easy job 4.防止做avoid doing including sth= sth included 6.导致result in= lead to=contribute to=bring about = cause= give rise to eet/ satisfy / suit ones needs/ wants/ demands/ requirements8.充分利用make the most of=make the best(use) of= make full use of 9.依靠depend on=be dependent on 根底上be based on 11.做某事有困难have difficulties with sth have difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth 12.参与participate in =get/be involved in13.献身于，投入于devote .to sth/doing14.一刻，四分之一quarter 十年decade 一个世纪century 相似be similar to be familiar with be of importance/ significance/ value/ use/ help= be important/ significant/ valuable/ useful/ helpful 帮助下with the help of =with the aid/ assistance of.19.在某人许可之下with ones permission20.开始存在come into being/ existence have aeffect on = affect 取代be replaced by/ with 23.在上升中be increasing/ rising=be on the increase/ rise 在减少中be decreasing/declining/ dropping=be on the decrease/ decline 别无选择have no choice/ alternative/ option but to do负责；是成因be responsible for= take responsibility for有害do harm to= be harmful to有好处be good for=do good to=be beneficial to = be of benefit to.= benefit sb/ sth造成威胁be a threat to sth = be dangerous to .29.意识到be aware / conscious of 提高意识raise/ increase ones awareness of.相等；胜任于be equal to32.有规律的/地regular(ly) 34.大多数the majority of the students= most of the students = most students 35.占多数in the majority占少数in the minority 36.大的百分比a large percentage of37.毁坏(v) destroy 毁坏(n) destruction e 39.建立set up=found=establish组成form a team/ band 40.消失(v)disappear 消失(n) disappearance 感到自豪be proud of=take pride in42.描述(v) describe 描述(n) description 作用play a role in44.保持平衡keep a balance consider .= take.into consideration/ account 有联系be related to= relate to=be linked with/ to= be connected with/ to = be associated with in honor of 48.以庆祝in celebration of 49.一开始in the beginning 在开始at the beginning of50.使某人想起；提醒某人注意 remind sb of sth 和谐相处live in harmony with = live harmoniously with 造成损害do /cause damage to.53.本钱高at high cost in recognition of.55.阻止某人做prevent / stop/ keep sb from 56.保持健康keep fit/ healthy 57.鼓励某人做encourage sb to do 在某人鼓励之下under ones encouragement在某人指导之下under ones guidance 58.成功地做manage to do= succeed in doing59.受伤(v) injure 受伤(n) injury 受伤(adj) injured suffer from.61.被限制到be limited to n/ doing 一个的限制a limit toIt is widely(=generally) accepted that.我认为是可接受的I think it acceptable that62.获得成功achieve success;到达目的achieve ones goal63.除了.之外还有in addition to= besides= apart from=as well as除了.没有apart from=except=but =other than方面取得进步make progress=an advance in sth厌倦be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with66.谨慎ncaution 谨慎(adj) cautious 67.结合vcombine结合(n) combination68.和sb交流communicate with=have communication with.自信be confident of=have confidence in组成consist of= be made up of71. 对作出奉献make contributions to=contribute to.72.被控制住be controlled =be under control 73.处在灭绝的危险中in danger of dying out 74.为某人树立典范set an example to sb come/ live up to ones expectationsbe faced with= face 77.成长(v) grow 成长(n) growth78.缺少实际经验lack practical experience =be lacking in .= be short of 因为缺.for lack of.79.身心健康physical and mental health be healthy physically and mentally80.积极的positive 消极的negative 81.现象 phenomenonphenomena82.受某人欢送be popular with=among 欢送(n) popularity 83.使某人满意satisfy 满意(n) satisfaction serve the people heart and soul85.社会(n) society 社会的(adj) social86.各种各样的varieties of=a variety of= various +名词动词vary 88.实现realize sth=turn sth into reality 开展with the development of.90.A不同于B A differs from B= A is different from B 91.改善，提高(n) improvement *结束第二节 阅读表达5小题；每题2分，共10分阅读下面的短文，并根据要求答复以下问题。If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. When you wake up, you dont feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle wrote an article in a recent newspaper, which indicates that_. Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find a way to get a good nights sleep, he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with whats worrying us.So, what is a good nights sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out, Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing your muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep before you know it.1. What is the best title of the text? (Please answer within 10 words)_2. Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one? People shouldnt go to sleep immediately but should take a break after working late in the night._3. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)_4. Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the text against the idea. (Please answer within 30 words)_ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese._【答案】1. Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important 2. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.3. stress / worry and (lack of ) sleep are directly related4. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.5. 当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充分旺盛，反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。*结束