（整理版高中英语）高考英语考试大纲词汇活用及固定搭配.doc

高考英语考试大纲词汇活用及固定搭配AAbandon(abandonment)Abandon a bad habitAbandon law for artAbandon oneself to fateAbilityDoubt about ones abilityApproach sth according to/beyond ones abilityFail due to ones abilityAdmire sb for his ability to do sthBehind sb in abilityA person of abilityReach the limit of ones abilityDeal with sth with abilityAbility in/at musicThe body has has a remarkable ability for recoveryAbility of writingAboveAbove boardAbove ones headAbove the restAbolish(abolition)Can injustice be abolished from the face of the earthAbsentabsenceBe absent of mindBe absent from classAbrupta road with many abrupt turnsHe has an abrupt mannerAbsorb(absorption/absorbing)Be absorbed inAbsorption of the counterculture into the mainstreamAbstract(abstraction)We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstractThe abstraction of a theory from observed phenomenonAbsurd(absurdity)Your claim is totally absurdThe statement reduces his argument to absurdityAbuse(abusive)Abuse ones authorityAccelerate(acceleration)Production has accelerated sharply in the last decadeAccept(acceptance/acceptable)Accept challengesAcceptasHe was overjoyed at the acceptance of his poem by the newspaper.Receive educationAccess(accessible/accessibility)Have/gain/demand/ensure/allow/offer/provide/win access to raw materialsBlock/cut off/limit/loseAccidentHave/Cause/cut down/encounter/meet with/give rise to/witness accidentI spotted muderer almost by accidentAccompany(companion/company)Rising income has been accompanied by inflationHe accomanied his lecture with color slidesKeep/bear/have sb companyBreak/part company with sbAccomplish(accomplished/accomplishment)Weight loss is most effrctively accomplished by regular intensive exerciseBe accomplished at/inAchieve/acquire accomplshmentAccount(accountable/accountability/accounting/accountant)解释;导致；占据/账目；考虑；理由My credit-card account has been charged with purchases I didnt makeI bought the ring on accountDeposit$1,000 in ones accountTransfer a sum to sbs bank accountThe press office issued a full account of the negoiationsNeglect ones family on account of ones workTake.into accountHuman error accounts for 90%of all airplane accidentsI want you to account for every cent you spentAccumulate(accumulation)积累Accumulate.to.Accumulation of evidence for a law suitAccurate(accuracy)精确的He is accurate in his observationsThese figures are accurate to within 2 percentAccuse指责；控告Be accused of theft/burglary/fraud/murderAchieve(achievement)完成；实现；到达Accomplish a great achievementThe achievement of racial justice will take many yearsAcknowledge(Acknowledgment)成认；报偿；就表示感谢；告知的收到；对做出反响I definitely dont acknowledge his authorityHe acknowledged my greeting with a nodAs an acknowledgment of/in acknowledgment ofAcquaintAcquaint oneself withAcquire(acquirement/acquisition)获得；学到，养成Fluency in a foreign language cant be acquired without constant practiceAcquisition of data from published sourcesAct(action/active/acting/activity/avtivate)行动；扮演；举止；起作用Disturbed children sometimes act up when faced with difficult situationsShe acted out the scene with considerable skillAct against ones willAct as a go-betweenAct by instinctAct for the accused in courtAct from self-interestAct in a strange mannerMinds act upon mindsAct on instructionsAct under compulsionAct up to ones idealsAdapt(adaptable/adaptability/adaptation)The region is well adapted to apple growingThe software adapt the computer for input and printout using Chinese charactersAdaptability to new circumstancesAddict(addiction/addictive)He was addicted to gamblingAdequateBe adequate to/forAdd(addition/additive)The beauty of the river adds to the picturesqueness of the placeAll this effort adds up to nothingIn addition to ones commentAddressDeliver/draft/give/make/present/televise an address toNewspapers address to different readershipsThe letter was addressed to the wrong placeAdjust(adjustable/adjusment)Adjust sth to a standardAdjust for cost increasesAn adjustment of theory to the practical demands of real lifeAdmire(admirable/admiration)They admired her remark as the response of a free spiritShe was admired for her bravery and honestyIn admiration ofAdmit(admissibility/admission)They refused to admit to any wrongdoingAdmission of a candidate to a clubAdopt(adoption)Adopt teaching as a professionBe adopted into a well-to-do familyBabies put out for adoptionHis experience led to his adoption of a scorning attitudeAdoreAdore sb for sbs talentAdore her as a living goddessAdore God with true devotionAdvanceAccelerate/promote/facilitate/further/make/produce advanceCheck/prevent/hinder/stop advanceThe minor parties have advanced in statusAdvance a cause/clockSet aside an advance of $1000 against future lossAdvocate(advocacy)Advocate doing sthAdviseAdvise sb of/on/against sthAffairArrange/carry on/deal with/discuss/handle/manage/investigate/settle/mind/tend to/straighten out affairsAffect(affection/affectation)Be affected to a considerable degree by the setbackAffect to be unmovedBetray/cherish/demonstrate/devote/express/transfer/show ones affectionAffordI cant afford to have you idleThe tower affords a better view to onlookersAgeAct ones ageHe has an emotional maturity far beyond his actual ageWine is matured by ageWisdom comes with ageShe looks young for her ageChildren of all agesWhat characteristics best describe our age?People age quickly with poor nutritionThe experience aged him overnightAgree(agreeable/agreement)They agreed on a campaign planWe are willing to agree to the terms proposedI cant agree with you anymoreThe fish in had for dinner didnt agree with meAnnounce/approve/break/confirm/disregard/extend/keep/honor/observe/reach/revise an agreementAimThe measures are aimed at stimulating the economyShe aimed for Harvard but didnt make itAirShe has a detached air, as though nothing is importantPlants give a room a more natural airThe band played a lively airAir ones views thoroughlyAir a roomAllAll butAll for nothingAll outAll the moreAll tooAllocate(allocation)Allocate ones time among several jobsEfficient allocation of resourcesAllow(allowable/allowance)The situation did not allow much time for discussionYou must allow for his youthAllow sb to do sth/allow doing sthMake allowance for the rush hourReceive a monthly allowanceAlternativeAn acceptable alternativeAs an alternative forAmbiguous(ambiguity)There remained some ambiguity concerning the range of her authorityAmbition(ambitious)Accomplish/achieve/attain/awaken/block/check/fire/frustrate/fulfill/drop/nourish/nurture/pursue/Realize/satisfy/stimulate ones ambitionAmbition for recognitionAnalyse(analysis/analyst)We will have to analyze the evidence calmly and scientificallyAttempt/conduct/carry out/go through/perform/run an analysisOn analysisAmountMaximize/minimize/double/triple/raise/increase/exceed/reach an amountAdd/reduce/limit an amount toPut/place an amount inA frankness amounted to rudenessThe figure amounts to $1,oooAngleAdjust/consider/form/measure/calculate/vary an angleThe two roads met at an acute angleVeiw sth from different anglesThe plane angled upwardsAnnoy(annoyance)I was annoyed at his tone of speakingHe annoyed me by his constant jokingI was annoyed with him for not having asked my permissionShe turned around in annoyanceHer lips trembled with annoyanceAnswerAnswer for the accidentAnswer the call ofAggressive(aggression/aggressor)Commit an act of aggression towards/against Appeal(appealing)Appeal against a unfair judgementAppeal to the public for mercyAppear(appearance)Appear at the meeting/lectureAppear among the first groupAppear before the courtAppear for the interviewAppear in printAppear to sb in the dreamAppear discouragedMake the first appearanceApparentHis guilt is apparent in his every gestureApply(application/applicant/applicable/appliance)Apply the same logic to different circumstancesApply for admission toApply ones mind to studyAccept/reject/address/file/fill in/make/present/turn down/withdraw/receive an applicationAppoint(appointment)Be appointed (as) a member ofAppoint a time for the conferenceApproachApproach sb with a request for helpAn approach to perfectionOn the approach of deathApprove(approval)They dont approve of birth controlThe drug is approved as safeAsk for/deserve/express/earn/gain/obtain/receive/voice/win approvalA document for approvalA sign of approvalArbitrary(arbitrationh/arbitrate)The issue was settled by artributionAnxious(anxiety)Be anxious about the result of the blood testBe anxious at his delayBe anxious for a changeArouse/calm/cause/create/display/dull/ease/hide/lessen/suffer/undergo/relieve/worsen anxietyArise(arouse)Courage arises from hopePublic concern was aroused byArmBind/cross/extend/fold/grasp/holdout/lean/lift/raise/lower/seize/open/shake/stretch/swing/take/throw/Wave/wrap ones armPolicemen should not be allowed to carry armsArm one with sthArrange(arrangement)Be arranged according to sizeArrange for a special flightThe issue has been arranged satisfactorily through the mediation of friendsArrange the secretary for an appointmentArtificialAn artificial manner/flowerArticleCarry/contain/publish articleBuy/order/supply articleModify/remove/sign articleThe word doesnt take an articleAsAs good asAs is often the caseAs luck would have itAs much as to sayAs it isAspectLife assumed a less depressing aspectDont ignore the financial aspects of the situationAshamedBe ashamed for having betrayed ones trustBe ashamed of(at) ones behaviorAssess(assessment/asset)Assess a software program against the standardBe assessed at a price ofAn assessment of damagesAssociate(association)Black tends to be associated with deathAwaken association of the childhoodEstablish/strengthen/weaken/ an association between Assume(assumption)Assume it as a standardAssume responsibility to oneselfBased on a false assumptionThe assumption of powerAtAt a lossAt all eventsAt bottomAt commandAt costAt easeAt largeAt lengthAt long lastAt ones bestAt one/a timeAt ones serviceAt ones choiceAt painsAt randomAt sixes and sevensAt requestAt the cost ofAt the point ofAt the risk ofAt the thought ofAt willAt workAttach(attachment)Attach importance toHe formed a lasting attachment to herAttain(attainment)Attain ones aimA task beyond attainmentAttend(attendance)Attend a meeting/classAttend to a patienceThe work was attended by various difficultiesCall/check attendanceAttitudeHave/hold/maintain/adopt/abandon/assume/cultivate an attitude towardsAuthority(authoritative/authorizeAbuse/accept/challenge/exercise/grant/ignore/overstep/limt/possess/strengthen/transfer authority overAvailable(availability)facilities available for private usefunds are available to qualified candidatesAverageAbove averageOn averageAttract(attraction/attractive/attractiveness)Gambling has no attraction for meThe mutual attraction of heavenly bodiesThe model is attractive to me for her gracefulnessAwardAward sth to sb for sthAware(awareness)Be aware ofDevelop/gain/heighten/lack/have an awareness ofAvoid(avoidable/avoidance)Avoid damagesBBalanceAcquire/adjust/change/build up/disturb/destroy/have/keep/hold/maintain/recover/regain a balancePay/refund/transfer/withdraw the balanceA Emotional/strategic/ecological/nutritional/favorable balanceThe balance of natureA balance between work and leisureVictory hangs in a delicate balanceHer question caught me off(out of) balanceBalance ones good qualities against ones shortcomingsBanAnnounce/break/cancel/ignore/impose/place/put/lift/raise/remove a ban onAn unrealistic/ineffective/senseless ban onSth is officially bannedBandForm/gather/join/leave a/the bandA body of men banded together closely by ties of mutual interestsWear/Fasten/tighten/loosen/strengthen/undo a/the bandBarrierAbolish/break down/break through/build/clear/get over/create/cross/jump/place/remove/tear down/set up/put up/sweep away/eliminate/drop a/the barriercultural/countless/psychological/invisible/racial barrierthe barrier of language to mutual understandingBargainBargain with the boss for better working conditionsBargan clothes for foodAn exceptional/one-sided/marvelous/incredible/tremendous bargainBase(basis)The statement is firmly based on factThe climbers set up their base at 3,000 metersThis affords/lay/form/provide a sound basis for the theoryBearHe bore away all the prizesBear a badge on ones coat lapelBear ones disappointmentBear oneself like a gentlemanLove is born of the heart, not the mindBear a secret love for her in mindBeatHer heart beat fast with joyHe was narrowly beaten in the finalsThe rain beat ceaselessly against the windowBehalfOn behalf of sb/sthBehave(behavior)Behave inappropriately/aggressively/reasonably/respectfullysensibly/normallyAffect/control/display/improve/mend/interprete/observe/regard/tolerate ones behaviorAdmirable/disciplined/heroic/immature/immoral/inconsiderate/inexcusable/inhuman/irrational/Abnormal/merciful/questionable/suitable/self-distructive/unforgivable behaviorBelongThe honor belongs to the teambeliefadopt/advocate/confess/challenge/confirm/declare/cherish/extend/foster/gain/hold/justify/voice/spread/strengthen/shape/shaken/reveal/maintain/possess/obtain/overturn/discard/question/reflect beliefa blind/common/current/deep-rooted/unshakable/firm/mistaken/naive/long-standing/outdated beliefBendWillows bent above/over the riverBend sth into shapeShe bent to his willBent from the waistBenefitBring/enjoy/extend/gain/give/increase/provide/receive/Cut/derive/lose the benefitAnnual/far-reaching/financial/heath-care/material/lasting/maximum/spiritual benefitFor the benefit ofThe benefit of education to a pupilA benefit B/B benefit from ABeyondBeyond attainmentBeyond beliefBeyond comprehensionBeyond questionBeyond enduranceBeyond desciptionBeyond measureBeyond ones graspBidAccept/decline/invite/make/take a bidA bid of $3,000 for sthBid for public su