七年级英语Unit8人教四年制.doc

七年级英语Unit 8人教四年制【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容：Unit 8二. 重点、难点分析：1. What day is it today? 今天星期几？ 这是一句很有用的日常用语，询问“今天星期几，如果询问明天，后天是星期几都可用一般现在时态。如果询问昨天或前天一般用过去时态。例如： 1What day is it tomorrow / the day after tomorrow?2What day was it yesterday / the day before yesterday?请同学们注意询问星期几的用语与询问日期的用语不同。询问日期要用Whats the date today?例如：3What day is it today? Its Monday.4Whats the date today? Its Jane 1st, Childrens Day.2. Everyone is here, but Lily is not. 大家都来了，但是Lily没有来。 everyone意为“每个人，人人和everybody同义。 everyone用于陈述句的肯定，no onenobody用于否认句，anyoneanybody用于一般疑问句；这些不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。倒如： 1Everyone was ready.2There was nobody in the room just now.3Does anybody want to go with me?注意everyone和every one的区别。every one分写意为“每个，每一个指人，也可以指物。但everyone只能指人。every one可与介词of连用，everyone不可以。例如：4I like every one of the picture of you. 我喜欢你的每一张照片。5Every one of the cups was full of tea. 每个茶杯里都倒满了茶。3. I hope shes better tomorrow. 我希望她明天好起来。 hope意为“希望，盼望后面通常接不定式或宾语从句。 即hope to do sth或hope that +句子。例如： 1I hope to go to the moon some day. 我希望将来某一天能去月球。2I hope that our teacher knows nothing about it. 在简短的答语中so和not可以与hope连用。例如：3Do you think David will win the game? I hope so.I hope not 你认为David会赢吗？我希望这样。我不希望这样但注意hope不能用hope sb to do sth。hope也可用作名词。如：4Dont lose hope. 不要失去希望。5This is his last hope. 这是他最后的希望。hope的形容词为hopeful有希望的。4. Yes, I was a bit ill. 是的，我有点不舒服。 a bit在上句中用做程度副词，其意义与a little相同。 例如：1I am a bita littletired. 我有点累。2You were a bita littleangry just now. 你刚刚有点生气了。在名词前通常用a bit of后跟不可数名词，其意与a little后跟不可数名词相同。如：3He knows a bit of French. =He knows a little French. 他懂点法语。同学们注意not a bit这个短语，意为“一点也不相当于“not at all，而not a little意为“相当、非常。如：4I am not a bit tired. = I am not tired at all. 我一点也不累。5I am not a little tired. = I am very tired. 我非常累。表示有病的说法，be ill, be sick, get ill, fall ill, 病的厉害可以说，be very ill, be terribly ill, be badly ill, be seriously ill.5. He travels a lot every month. 他每个月大局部时间外出旅行。 a lot这里相当于副词使用，意为“很多，例如： 1I have a lot to do today. 我今天有许多事要做。2I feel a lot better now. 现在我感觉好多了。a lot of 或lots of后跟可数或不可数名词意为“许多常用于肯定句，在疑问句、否认句中那么用many或much。例如：3There were a lot of / lots of people here. 昨天这有许多人。4He spends a lot of / lots of time playing football. 他花许多时间踢球。6. I called you last night, but there was no reply. 昨晚我打 给你，但没有人接。 call sb给某人找 ，这是美国用法，美国常用ring sb up 打 还可以说telephone sb, phone sb, give sb a call, make a telephone call to sb。例如： 1Mary is out, please call her tonight. Mary不在，请晚上再给她打 。2Ill tell you tomorrow. 我明天给你打 。reply在此句中为名词，意为“答复，回复常用短语有：make a reply 作出答复，make no reply没有答复in reply为答复。例如：3I asked him to make a reply at once. 我请他立刻做出答复。4He made no reply. 他没有答复。5I write this in reply to your letter. 我写此文以回复你的来信。 reply还可用作动词和answer同义，如：6Please reply to my question. = Please answer my question. 请答复我的问题。7. We have a problem with this computer. 我们的计算机出毛病了。 表示“某事出毛病了，还可以说“There is something wrong with , 或Something is wrong with . 例如： 1There is something wrong with my watch.2Something was wrong with my bike yesterday. I had to go to school by bus.8. I do some exercise and have a light breakfast. 我先锻炼后吃点早饭。 do exercise意为“运动、锻炼，exercise当“锻炼时不可数，例如： 1Jogging is good exercise. 慢跑是很好的运动。2The doctor asked me to take more exercise. 医生让我多运动。exercise表示“练习、体操、一种运动时为可数名词。3The students often do eye exercises after class. 学生们经常在课后做眼睛保健操。4Please do more exercises in English composition. 请多练习英文写作。三. 本单元短语：1. hope to do sth 希望干某事2. be on duty 值日3. be ill / be sick 生病4. look after oneself 自己照看自己5. sell sth to sb 把某物卖给某人6. keep healthy 保持身体健康7. grow up 长大8. visit sb / come to see sb 拜访某人9. discuss business with sb 与某人谈生意10. from one place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方11. one day 有一天12. the day before yesterday 前天13. at the same time 在同一时间14. just now / a moment ago 刚刚15. at office 在办公室16. on a plane 在飞机上17. in a theatre 在剧院18. in a living room 在客厅里19. have a big dinner 吃的很丰富20. have different kinds of seafood吃各种海鲜 21. call sb / ring sb up 给某人打 22. There is something wrong with 某物出毛病了 23. put sth right 把某物修好24. 运动，锻炼25. have a light breakfast 吃了一点早饭26. every minute counts 分秒必争27. keep a diary 坚持写日记28. plan ones work carefully精心方案某人的工作 29. do some reading 看点书30. have a lot of fun 玩的很开心【模拟试题】一. 语音与词汇：A找出划线局部读音与其它三个不同的选项 1. A. babyB. planC. placeD. gate 2. A. ideaB. ninthC. insideD. ill 3. A. problemB. strongC. agoD. along 4. A. showB. matchC. sureD. delicious 5. A. whoseB. wheatC. whyD. whenB根据所给的词首字母写出句中所需单词1. I was not at home yesterday morning. I was in a meeting. Where w you?2. Doing some exercise can keep us h .3. Please do eye e every day. Its good for your eyes.4. Please l after the twins. They are our new friends. 5. Lily was ill yesterday. I h she will be better tomorrow.6. Our teacher asked me to b my composition to school the next Monday. 7. We had a lot of f hiking to the top of the mountain. 8. There is something wrong with my computer. Can you put it r ?9. Everyone is here. No one is a .10. My father drives to work every day. It t him thirty minutes.C用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Yesterday was Thursday, November the twelve.2. I am feeling much wellnow.3. Michael Wilson is a businessman. He sells computers to many country.4. Where beMr King last night?5. Mr Mott is very forgetful健忘的. He keeps a diary to help him rememberthings.D选择能替换句中划线局部的正确选项 1. Liu Xue has many books. A. muchB. someC. anyD. a lot of 2. Please walk along the road. A. go alongB. walk toC. get toD. walk on 3. She is away today. A. at homeB. hereC. not hereD. at school 4. Miss Yang is a salesgirl. She likes her work very much. A. enjoyB. enjoysC. is enjoyD. enjoying 5. Can we start? A. beginB. beginningC. going to beginD. begins二. 选择填空： 1. he away yesterday? A. IsB. WasC. WereD. Are 2. Jim a bit ill two days ago, so he at school. A. was, wasntB. was, isntC. is, doesntD. am, was 3. I a student last year, but now I a teacher. A. am, amB. was, wasC. was, amD. am, was 4. Her brother wasnt at school . A. this FridayB. last Friday C. FridayD. next Friday 5. You must look yourself and keep . A. for, healthB. after, healthC. after, healthyD. for, healthy 6. your book here tomorrow, please. I want to read it. A. CarryB. GetC. TakeD. Bring 7. It much colder today than it yesterday. A. is, wasB. is, isC. was, isD. was, was 8. he a meeting three days ago? A. Does, haveB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Had, have 9. I you an hour ago. But there was no reply. A. callB. am callingC. calledD. am going to call 10. There was a lot of rain this summer. When it , I some reading. A. rains, doB. was rained, didC. rained, doD. rained, did 11. She me last night, but there no reply. A. called, wereB. call, wasC. called, wasD. called, is 12. I hope a scientist like my uncle. A. to beB. beingC. you to beD. you were 13. He travelled cities in the USA and many foreign countries like China, Japan and India. A. toB. ×C. overD. on 14. The boy was born January 1st, 1995 Nanjing. A. on, inB. in, onC. in, inD. on, on 15. My brother enjoys any my sister enjoys . A. sing, danceB. singing, dancing  C. to sing, to danceD. sings, dances 16. I met a friend of on my way home. A. meB. mineC. my D. I 17. My job is computers. A. sellB. sellingC. to sellD. sold 18. I was my office, but he was a meeting yesterday. A. in, inB. at, atC. in, atD. at, in三. 选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空be free, take down, do sport, have a good time, keep healthy, get on, walk along, be ill, look for, look after1. Tom is old enough足够to himself.2. you the day before yesterday?3. We do morning exercises to .4. Where was Joan yesterday morning?   She was at home. She in bed.5. He gets into the lift. It him to the first floor. You can see him at the door.6. this street, and take the second turning on the left.7. Han Meimei! What you now?  My English book.8. We in the park last Sunday.9. The bus is coming. Lets it now.10. You had better every day.四. 从2栏中选出与1栏问句相符的答语12 1. Why were you late? 2. How long were you away last term? 3. What day is it tomorrow? 4. Who was away this morning? 5. Was your mother at work last night? 6. How many floors does the building have? 7. He was ill. Do you know? 8. How does he come here?A. By bike.B. Yes, she was.C. Its Tuesday.D. No, Im sorry to hear that.E. Han Meimei was.F. It has thirteen.G. Because my bike was broken.H. For more than two weeks.五. 看图补全对话：A：Hello, Li Mei.B：Hello, Wang Li. You werent 1 yesterday. Where 2 you?A：I was 3 in bed. But now I am 4 . Would you like to 5 to my home tomorrow?B：I would love to. Where is your home?A：Go 6 this road and 7 the second turning on the left. Its 8 to a factory. I 9 wait for you 10 two oclock outside the factory gate tomorrow afternoon.B：All right.六. 阅读理解：Every town in America may have a post office. Some are very small, and you may also find them in the corner of a shop. Others are large buildings. They are open five days a week and Saturday mornings. From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30.If you know how much the postage邮资is for your letters you can buy stamps from machines. Stamps are sold at many different prices价格, from one cent分to many dollars. If you are not sure how much postage is for your letters, you can ask the clerk职员. He or she will give you the stamps you need.If you are sending your letters far away, write on the envelope信封that you want to go by air or use an air-mail航空envelope. Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter you want to send overseas国外.At a post office you can also buy postcards名信片. A postcard is cheaper than a letter. Usually the price of a postcard is about half than a letter. The postcards you buy at a post office do not have pictures. They are also not to be sent outside the country.Letters are an easy and cheap way to communicate交流with people in many different countries. 1. There is a post office in each town in America. A. almostB. usuallyC. nearlyD. hardly 2. A post office is open in America.A. on Saturday morningsB. from Monday till FridayC. every day from 8:30 to 4:30D. from Monday to Friday and Saturday morning 3. A post office sells in America.A. stamps onlyB. stamps, envelopes and postcardsC. stamps and envelopesD. only stamps and postcards 4. What can you do if you are not sure about the postage?A. You can buy stamps from machines.B. You can buy different stamps of different prices.C. You can ask the clerk for help.D. You can put more stamps on the envelopes. 5. Why would people want to use postcards? Because .A. they neednt be sent by air B. they are not to be sent outsideC. they are an easy and cheap way to communicate with people in many different countriesD. they are cheaper than letters【试题答案】一. 语音与词汇：A15 BDCBAB1. were2. healthy3. exercises4. look5. hope6. bring7. fun8. right9. away10. takesC1. twelfth2. better3. countries4. was5. rememberD1. D2. A3. C4. B5. A二. 选择填空：1. B2. A3. C4. B5. C6. D7. A8. B9. C10. D11. C12. A13. A14. A15. B16. B17. C18. C三. 选择适当的短语并用适当形式填空：1. look after2. Were free3. keep healthy4. was ill5. takes down6. Walk along7. are looking for8. had a good time9. get on10. do sport四. 从2栏中选出与1栏问句相符的答语：1. G2. H3. C4. E5. B6. F7. D8. A五. 看图补全对话：1. here2. were3. ill4. better5. come6. along7. take8. next9. will10. at六. 阅读理解：1. C2. D3. B4. C5. D