（整理版高中英语）高考英语文章阅读类暑假练习题（16）及答案解析.doc

高考英语文章阅读类：暑假练习题16及答案解析第二局部：阅读理解第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每题2分，总分值50分第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AI was feeling a little blue because my mother had been laid off from her job and she had lots of bills to pay. It left me wondering what was going to happen to us now. But it reassured me some when my mother told me she was relieved to be leaving since her boss wasn't the nicest person to be around.I got off the college shuttle bus and started walking. That's when I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people and the traffic. I walked a little slower so I could find out to where it was coming from. Through the crowd I saw a young lady sitting at a piano with a carriage next to her.She was singing songs about love, keeping on trying, and not underestimating the power within yourself. The way she was singing comforted me a bit. I stood there watching her play for about fifteen minutes, thinking that it must take courage to perform on your own in the middle of a crowded New York ferry terminal. So I stood there listening.She must have felt my presence because she would occasionally look in my direction. By now I was telling myself that if she could perform in front of hundreds of people she didn't know then I could at least tell her how good she sounded. I walked over and put some money in her carriage and she said, "Thank you." Instead of continuing my way home, I said to her, "I have been going through a rough time lately, but you've made me hopeful again.""I'm happy that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so sad?""Well, my mum told me she had got fired from her job, and that made me sad. I'm not so sure what to do .""You see, here's the problem," she explained. "The way you were walking, your head was down. Don't look defeated, because opportunity comes in different ways and if your head is down you might never see it. You should smile more . lift your head up."I smiled faintly, amazed by how she was encouraging me. So, I asked her, "Why are you playing the piano in the middle of a crowded place? I've seen you do this more then once."She explained to me that she sees a lot of negative people in the world and she tries to alleviate the pain and bring more positivity by sharing motivational music. She told me that when she wasn't making music she studied psychology. So, that was how she knew some of the things she was telling me.I smiled a little wider because I knew that she was doing a good thing. So, after that we parted, my heart touched and lightened by a musical soul!41. The writers felt sad because _ . A. her mother was injured while at work and a lot of money was needed B. her mother resigned because she disliked her bossC. her mother made a serious mistake and had to pay for itD. her mother lost her job and had difficulty paying for her bills42. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the young lady sang to _ .A. show her love for life B. rid herself of low spirits C. earn money for her schooling D. inspire others to live positively43. What did the singer recommend to avoid negative mood?A. smiling and raising your head B. looking for opportunitiesC. underestimating the power within yourself D. playing music in public 44. Which word may best describe the young lady?A. helpful B. outgong C. ambitious D. humorous45. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. A Unforgettable Experience B. A Heart Touched By A Musical SoulC. Music Can Do Wonders D. A Good Deed Helped Me Out“BNicknames for Los AngelesA nickname is a shortened form of a person's name. A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing. Many American cities have nicknames. These can help establish an identity, spread pride among citizens and build unity. Nicknames can also be funny.Los Angeles, California is the second largest city in population, after New York City. Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the citys initials, L.A. It is also called the City of Angels because Los Angeles means “the angels in Spanish.Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is City of Flowers and Sunshine. New York is called The Big Apple. So Los Angeles is sometimes called The Big Orange because of the fruit that grows in that citys warm climate.The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called The Entertainment Capital of the World. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is complete without seeing the word "Hollywood" spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called Tinseltown. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry. Another nickname for Los Angeles is La-La Land, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality. The city of Los Angeles is part of Los Angeles County. There are many smaller cities in the county. Beverly Hills, with its rich people, is one of them. So is Pasadena, with its Rose Parade each New Year's Day. So are the coastal cities of Santa Monica and Malibu, where people like to ride surfboards on the Pacific Ocean waves. A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there. Many people love Los Angeles for its warm sunny weather, beautiful mountains and beaches, and movie stars. That includes Randy Newman, who sings about his hometown.46. A nickname of a place can have the following functions except _ .A. building up identity B. entertainment C. bringing pride to the locals D. uniting surrounding cities47. The underlined sentence can best be replaced by _ .A. Your trip to Los Angeles is not perfect if you miss the big letters "Hollywood" on a hillsideB. Not seeing the word "Hollywood" on a hillside means you havent been to Los Angeles.C. If you visit Los Angeles you should first pay a visit to "Hollywood" s on a hillside.D. Seeing the big letters "Hollywood" on a hillside means youve been really to Los Angeles.48. How many nicknames have been given to Los AngelesA. 4 B. 5 C49. Which of the following is conveyed in this article?A. Los Angeles is most famous for its nicknames B. Hollywood alone adds fame to Los Angeles C. All the nicknames increase the charm of Los Angeles D. Los Angeles was built after the Italian city of Venice “CYou know eating fruit and vegetables is virtuous. But did you know it can also make you look good?People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found.Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them subtly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers skin.They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks.Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids, which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer.But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange, it was not known a small increase was perceptible to others - and was seen as appealing.A camera measured changes to the skins redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident at three weeks.Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene - which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour - and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach.Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols, found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.50. According to the study, eating fruit and vegetables makes your skin more attractive for the reason that _ .A. fresh fruits and vegetables contain lots of vitamins and minerals B. yellow and red pigments are increased in the volunteers skin C. nutrition in fruit and vegetables is easily absorbedD. fresh fruit and vegetables are rich in nutrition beneficial to shin51.From Paragraph 4, we learn that pictures were taken _ .A. three times using a special camera every three weeks B. twice using a sensitive camera every six weeksC. by 35 people when they ate fruit and vegetables D. by 35 people while being monitored to compare the changes52. The word “appealing (Paragraph 7) can best be replaced by _ .A. frightening B. harmful C. dangerous D. attractive53. The red and yellow colourss were related to _ in their skin.A. the contents of intake B. the levels of carrots C. the time of eating fruit and vegetables D. the amount of carotenoids54. Among hundreds of carotenoids, which are most effective?A. tomatoes and red peppers B. squash, and spinach C. lycopene and beta-carotene D. heir red colour and beta-carotene55. The purpose of the article is to _ .A. tell people a new discovery B. advise people to eat more fruit and vegetablesC. introduce a way to protect skin D. list the functions of carotenoids to skin“DBedford Castle: The Home Of Bedfordshire RoyaltyBedfordshire had its fair share of royal visits from the early stages of the 10th Century onwards and the importance that the county placed on this is evident in the monuments, country houses, churches and any number of other structures that are still present there to this day. Bedford Castle is one of those structures and, although it is nowhere near its former glory today, it is an essential attraction to visit if you really want to grasp what its heritage means to the county!Bedford Castle was built initially as a fortress to help protect Bedfordshire on the south of the River Ouse after the people in the local towns and villages had already been subdued. It was erected in 919 on the orders of King Edward the Elder, although it was destroyed by a Danish invasion years later. This was when it was rebuilt as the castle, of which the ruins exist today!There is a long history behind the castle that involves several kings as a result of the Duke of Bedford being an ardent royalist. Bedford Castle repeatedly offered the kings of England refuge against various storms in the form of onslaughts from abroad and various domestic threats against them, and this is where much of its fame lies, even though the castle itself is no longer there. There are various tours of the ruins that you can take when you visit though and all of the guides are extremely knowledgeable. They will happily tell you tales of the mound and the castle that preceded it.The mound is open to the public all year round and is a proud part of the areas heritage. It is recommended by the majority of people that visit Bedfordshire because it tells you much about why the county is currently how it is. You can view the river from the mound and the surrounding settlements as well as the remains of the castle, and every moment spent there is worth it so enjoy the history and the very nature of the county itself! 56. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. The royals pay regular visits to Bedfordshire B. Bedfordshire had it fair share of royal visit C. Most of the ancient buildings are in use today D. Bedford Castle represents the history of the county57. The underlined word “initially in Paragraph 2 probably means _ .A. first of all B. at the beginning C. for one particular purpose D. for a short time58. The kings of England came to Bedford Castle _ .A. to seek temporary protection B. to visit the Duke of Bedford C. to enjoy the beauty of nature D. to escape from the bad weather59.Why are visitors recommended to visit Bedfordshire？AIt is the major heritage in that region B. It reflects the history of Bedfordshire C. The ancient castle is well worth visiting D. The castle is still in good condition60.The purpose of writing the text is _ .A. to introduce Bedford Castle B. to tell the history of BedfordshireC. to attract tourists to Bedfordshire D. to show where the kings used to go “根据步步高练习改编第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。As with everything in life, there is a right way to sleep in a manner that is productive in dream recall. Relaxation and good sleeping habits are necessary. There is "sleep debt" that occurs when you regularly do not get enough sleep. If so, youll sleep too deep to remember your dreams, so follow regular habits. Before you leap into bed, review these steps: _61_ This can be done with nothing more than peace and quiet. If you choose, use your favorite relaxation tapes, or just some peaceful music. _62_ As you start to sleep, pay attention to the main theme. This will give you a clue as to what your dream may end up being based on. Also, by keeping your mind on what you what to dream about is a good way to dream about one particular issue.Give yourself a suggestion to remember your dream. _63_ In order to do so, giving yourself a suggestion is simple. Just keep in mind, and randomly bring to a surface a little thought like “I will remember my dream.Plan on waking up slowly and peacefully. _64_ Regardless of what anyone may have told you, it is a fact that adult human beings NEED a minimum of eight hours sleep in order to be fully rested. Not getting enough sleep is the number one reason for not remembering your dreams!_65_ Eat a well-balanced diet. Poor nutrition is also an extremely common cause for failure to recall dreams.A. Try to wake up naturally. B. Relax yourself completely. C. Your health is very important.D. Solve your issues before going to sleep. E. You must want to remember your dreams.F. Many people cant remember their dreams. G. Pay attention to the main issues on your m