2022年贵州贵阳中考英语试题 2.pdf

贵阳市初中生学业考试试题卷英语第一卷（选择题，共 100分）I听力测试（本大题30 分，每小题1 分）A听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍）B. 听句子，根据所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读一遍）7. A. Hello, Bob. B. How do you do? C. How are you? 8. A. Its a pen. B. P-E-N, pen. C. Its in my bag. 9. A. Its six. B. Its June 16th. C. It s 284 -2142. 10. A. Sure, Id love to. B. Thats all. C. Sure, here you are. 11. A. Sounds great. B. No, thank you. C. Youre welcome. 12. A. Thank you. B. Its exciting. C. Good luck! C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读两遍）13. Its _today. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 14. The green sweater is _dollars. A. seven B. seventeen C. eleven 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页15. The girl wants _noodles. A. beef B. mutton C. chicken 16. The bank is on_. A. Garden Street B. Fifth Avenue C. Green Street 17. Theyre talking about_. A. polar bears B. manatees C. monkeys 18. Larry likes music that he can_. A. dance to B. play instrument with C. sing along with D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容选择正确的答案，并将答题卡该选项涂黑。（读两遍 ）19. A. English. B. Physics. C. Chinese. 20. A. A doctor. B. A dentist. C. A nurse. 21. A. A chess club. B. A music club. C. An art club. 22. A. A wallet. B. A belt. C. A watch. 23. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 24. A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. D. 听下面的独白及问题，根据其内容选择正确答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。（读三遍）25. A. Shes 14. B. Shes 15. C. Shes 16. 26. A. Her hobby. B. Her family. C. Her school. 27. A. Ninas teacher. B. Ninas mother. C. Ninas sister. 28. A. Last month. B. Last week. C. Last year. 29. A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 30. A. By working hard. B. By reading more. C. By watching TV. II. 单项选择（本大题共15 分，每小题1 分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。【2011 贵州贵阳】 31. Cindy, do you have _e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. Yes, I do. Its cindy26 sohu. com. A. a B. an C. the 答案 ：B 【解析】e-mail 是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。故选 B。【2011 贵州贵阳】 32. It is our duty _our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping 答案 ：A 【解析】这里考查的是it is + 名词+ to do sth.结构。故选A。【2011 贵州贵阳】33. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop? Go down this road. Its about_ walk A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five-minutes 答案 ：B 【解析】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。【2011 贵州贵阳】 34. Marcia, could you please_my dog when Im on vacation? Yes, sure. A. look after B. look at C. look for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页答案 ：A 【解析】根据句意： Marcia，当我度假的时候，你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗？是的，可以。look after 照顾； look at 看； look for 寻找。故选A。【2011 贵州贵阳】 35. Some Chinese singers sing English songs just as _ as native speakers do. A. good B. better C. well 答案 ：C 【解析】as as 句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原形，故排除B，这里应是修饰动词sing，故应用副词。故选C。【2011 贵州贵阳】 36. For your coming vacation, why _ corning to Guiyang? Good idea! A. not consider B. dont consider C. to consider 答案 ：A 【解析】这里考查的是why not do 结构， B 和 C 选项的结构都是错的。【2011 贵州贵阳】 37. Were very glad to know that a great spo rts meeting _ in Guiyang this September. A. will hold B. will be held C. will be hold 答案 ：B 【解析】这里考查的是将来时的被动语态的结构：will be + 动词的过去分词。故选B。【2011 贵州贵阳】 38. I prefer sports shows _ soap operas. What about you? Me, too. A. to B. than C. at 答案 ：A 【解析】根据句意：与肥皂剧相比较，我更喜欢体育节目，你呢？我也是。这里考查的是：prefer.to “于相比较，更喜欢”。故选 A。【 2011 贵州贵阳】39. Wheres your brother, Jane? Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing. A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 答案 ：A 【解析】根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to 去了； has been to去过。故选A。【2011 贵州贵阳】 40. The pot-bellied pig is too big to sleep in the house, _I have to make her a big one. A. or B. so C. but 答案 ：B 【解析】根据句意：你看见彼得和麦克了吗？不，他们两个我一个也没看见。neither 两者中任何一个都不，either 两者中的任何一个，both 两者都，none 三者或三者以上都不。故选 A。【2011 贵州贵阳】41. Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_ are different from her. A. whose B. which C. who 答案 ：C 【解析】 这里考查的是定语从句，先行词是人，故排除B，同时又在从句中作主语，故应用who。【2011 贵州贵阳】 42. Nancy and Lucy are twins. In some way they look the same, but Nancy 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页is_than Luc A. tall B. taller C. tallest 答案 ：B 【解析】其后跟的是than，故这里应用比较级。应选B。【2011 贵州贵阳】 43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _ true. A. come B. came C. comes 答案 ：A 【解析】这里考查的是make 的用法， make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。【2011 贵州贵阳】 44. Yesterday a reporter asked 10 students at Hilltop School_last weekend. A. what did they do B. what were they doing C. what they did 答案 ：C 【解析】这里考查的是宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述语序。故排除A 和B。【2011 贵州贵阳】 45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. Id like to_. A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up 答案 ：C 【解析】根据句意： 我最好的朋友Alex 在数学竞赛中失败了，我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮； pick up 捡起； cheer up 使振作。故选C。III. 情景交际（本大题共10 分，每小题1 分）【2011 贵州贵阳】 A. 从右栏句子中找出左栏各句的正确应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。46. Would you like something to eat, Harry? A. Its about three miles. 47. Hello! May I speak to Miss Green? B. Hold on, please. 48. What does your mother look like? C. Thank you. 49. Li Ming, you speak English very well. D. She is a teacher. 50. How far is it from your home to school? E. Yes, Id like some rice. F. Shes tall and beautiful. EBFCA 【2011 贵州贵阳】 B. 补全对话，从所给选项中选择五个选项填空，使对话完整，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。A. You can start by turning off the lights. B. We get a lot of paper at home, C- Youd better clean your room every day. D. Turn off the shower. E. Can I help you? F. Don t use plastic bags. G. Dont take a bus if you dont have to. A; Hi, Janet. Would you like to help save the environment? B: Yes. But what can I do? A: Well. 51 B: Yes, thats easy. Sometimes I turn on the lights without thinking. What s next?A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. 52 B: That will save money, too. What else? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页A: Third, try to recycle paper. B: Mm. Newspapers, magazines, mail. 53. Good idea. A: The fourth idea is turning off the shower when youre not using it. B: You mean when I have shampoo in my hair? A: Yes. Get wet. 54 Put the shampoo in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out. B: Will that help the environment? A: Yes, we have to save water. And fifth, take a bag when you go shopping. 55 B: OK. My parents do most of the shopping. Ill tell them. AGBDF IV. 完形填空（本大题共15 分，每小题1 分）通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。【2011 贵州贵阳】 A Once there was a girl in my class that I thought was beautiful and smart. I believed that she was perfect. When the time for my birthday came, I 56 her to my party, and she came. A few months 57 , it was her birthday. I got a special scarf for her. Thinking about how happy she would be to receive my gift made me so 58 . I asked her when her birthday party was going to be. She replied, 59 do you want to know? Youre not invited. Youre just a dog with glasses ! I felt really 60 when she said that. I just stood there looking at her. Everyone standing by her came to stand next to me. Then we all 61 . That day, I figured out that even if someone looks perfect, there is a very good possibility that they arent. When it comes to perfection, its how someone treats you that is more 62 than how they look. 56. A. invited B. invites C. inviting 57. A. ago B. before C. later 58. A. excited B. sad C. relaxed 59. A. How B. Why C. Who 60. A. good B. nice C. bad 61. A. left B. came C. smiled 62. A. confident B. creative C. important 【主旨大意】 曾经班上有一个我认为很完美的女孩。我过生日时邀请她参加。但当她要过生日，我她问何时举行生日聚会时，她却说：你没被邀请，你只是一只戴着眼镜的狗。解析：56. A 由本句 When the time for my birthday came可知应是过去时。故选A。可知，他们是坐在树下聊天。故选A 57.A 由句意：几个月前，是她的生日。Ago 表示一段时间之前，常用于过去时；before 用于某一时间点之前，常用于完成时；later 常表示一段时间之后；常用于过去时。故应选A。58. A 理解句意可知：想象到她收到我的生日礼物会多么的高兴使我很兴奋。故选A。59.B 理解句意：你为什么想知道？故选B。60. C 听到 Youre just a dog with glasses，他的反应应是不好的。故选C。61. A 由句意可知，每个站在她旁边的人，站到了我旁边，然后我们离开了。故选A。62. C 由句意可知，当谈到完美,一个人如何对待你比他们的长相重要得多。故选C。【2011 贵州贵阳】 B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页Everyone likes to receive gifts. In many countries people give gifts for special occasions. For example, in the United States people give 63 for birthdays, weddings, and when someone graduates from high school or college. In Japan many people give gifts at special times in the summer and 64 . And in some countries people give a person a gift when they visit the person s home. But how do you choose the 65 gift? Its not always easy to find a great gift for everyone, especially when you are buying a gift for someone from another 66 . In many Western countries watches and 67 are nice gifts. However, Chinese people do not like clocks as gifts. The Chinese words that mean to give a clock are similar to the words for to die. So many Chinese people think that a clock as a gift is bad 68 . Many people around the world think that flowers are always a safe gift. But even flowers can be 69 ! In Russia a gift of an odd number of flowers (1,3,5, etc. ) is okay. But a gift of an even number of flowers (2,4,6, etc. ) is not okay. Its only for funerals! People in China do not like gifts of white flowers, because white is the color for funerals. And dont 70 red roses to a stranger from Germany. They may think you love them! Red roses mean love in several cultures! 63. A. money B. gifts C food 64. A. person B. place C. winter 65. A. right B. wrong C. shiny 66. A. country B. city C. village 67. A. flowers B. books C. clocks 68. A. luck B. lucky C. unlucky 69. A. a safe gift B. a problem C. a good tdea 70. A. receive B. accept C. give 【主旨大意】 不同的地方，不同的国家，送礼物的场合不一样。在不同的国家选择正确的礼物也不容易。不同的礼物在不同的国家有不同的含义。解析：63. B 由上文： In many countries people give gifts for special occasions ，可推测这里应是礼物。故选 B。64.C 前面说： In Japan many people give gifts at special times ，故此这里应是一个时间，只有C 符合文意。65. A 由下文 Its not always easy to find a great gift for everyone可推测应是选择正确的礼物。故选 A。66.A 由下句话In many Western countries However, Chinese people可见是为来自另外一个国家的人选礼物。故选A。67. C 由下文，可是中国人不喜欢闹钟作为礼物，因此这里应是闹钟。故选C。68. A 由句意可知，在中文里“送钟”听起来和“送钟”一样。因此认为把闹钟作为礼物是不吉利的。故选A。69. B 由句意 :在世界上， 很多人认为送鲜花是安全的礼物，但是即使鲜花也会出现问题。故选 B。70. C 后面与 to 搭配，只能用give。故选 C。V. 阅读理解（本大题共30 分，每小题2 分）A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。【2011 贵州贵阳】（ 选择型） (A) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. In small towns and cities, walking is still popular. The yellow school bus is a familiar sight all over North America. It is a very convenient form of transportation because it takes students right to the entrance to the school. It also gives students opportunity to chat with their friends. However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. The subway is a means of getting around quickly in many cities. However, it is expensive and can be very crowded du ring rush hour. Another disadvantage of the subway is that the s tops are not so close to the school, and students often have to walk considerable distance or take a bus from the subway stop to the scho Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school. Its free and it provides a form of exercise. However, its no fun if you have a large backpack full of books to carry. Its also unpleasant if the weather is either too hot or cold or wet. 71. In North America, most students usually go to school by_. A. school bus or subway B. car or bicycle C. taxi or car 72. For many students, the yellow school bus is convenient but it is_. A. too expensive B. slow and sometimes late C. crowded and dirty 73. Subways are fast but the stops are often a little bit_the school. A. close to B. busy for C. far away from 74. Walking is a good way for the students that live reasonable close to school and it is_. A. not convenient B. bad for health C. good for health 75. This passage is about_in North America. A. transportation B. students C. schools 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了美国的交通状况。71. A 细节理解题。 根据文章的第一段中的In North America, most students go to school by bus. The subway is also widely used in some cities. 可知。72. B 细节理解题。 由文章第二段中的However, the bus is slow and does not always pick up on time. 可知。73. C 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的Another disadvantage of the subway is that the stops are not so close to the school, 可知。74. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Walking has a number of advantages for those who live reasonable close to school. Its free and it provides a form of exercise. 可知。75. A 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了美国的交通状况。【2011 贵州贵阳】（选择型） (B) When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, I wanted to leave school and have my own life. The only way I could do this was to work in the local brick factory in my town, or get married. I was nervous when I told my father I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, No! You are going to college. He took me by surprise when he said, OK. Well go to the brick factory. Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I had imagined everyone to be friends working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager. When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we were inside. My father said, Take your time. Look around. I walked around the factory looking at the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页building, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was horrible. I ran back to my. father and said, I want to go home. He asked me, What do you think of the factory? Its terrible, I replied. And marriage is even worse! he said. I went back to school the next day thinking about studying hard so I could get into a good college. I enjoyed studying English so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the brick factory, I now work at the United Nations and my father is very proud of me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory! 76. The writer lived in_ when she was a teenager. A. Russia B. Japan C. China 77. At first she thought life in the factory would be _ _ than in school. A. more careful B. more colorful C. more beautiful 78. When she told her father that she wanted to leave school, he expressed his disagreement_. A. by doing nothing B. in a special way C. by saying nothing 79. After they visited the factory, the girl_. A. decided to work there B. decided to get married C. changed her mind 80. The underlined word horrible means _ _ in Chinese. A. 糟糕的B. 紧张的C. 浪漫的【主旨大意】文章介绍了“我”想退学，父亲用特殊的方式拒绝了，使“我”感触很深，然后努力学习，考上了大学。76. A 细节理解题。根据文章的首句When I was a teenager growing up in Russia, 可知。77. B 推理判断题。根据去砖厂前后的情况可以判断“她认为工厂的生活比学校的丰富多了” ，故选 B 项。78. B 推理判断题。根据文章可以判断“他通过让她去工厂工作来表示不同意”，因此，方式很特别，答案为B 项。79. C 细节理解题。 由 I ran back to my. father and said, I want to go home. 可知“她改变的主意” 。80. A 词义猜测题。由下文中的 Its terrible, I replied. 可以得知horrible 的意思是 “糟糕的”。【2011 贵州贵阳】 B. 句子还原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑。A couple of years ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane after the meeting ended. The drive was going to take four days and most of it was across the desert, 81 The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and laughing at each others stupid jokes. By the third day of driving in the s