（整理版高中英语）高中英语人教大纲第1册基础巩固（Unit13Healthyeating）基.doc

高中英语人教大纲版第1册 根底稳固Unit13 Healthy eating根底稳固汉英翻译1.一块巧克力_答案:a bar of chocolate2.保持健康_答案:keep fit3.小心_答案:be careful with4.一天三次_答案:three times a day5.对有害_答案:be harmful to6.提建议_答案:offer advice about/on7.均衡的膳食_答案:a balanced diet8.减肥_答案:lose weight9.有利于增强我们的体质_答案:help build our body10.把切碎_答案:cut.into pieces单项填空1.Just like protein and vitamins,some nutrients like fiber and minerals help_our body functioning well.解析:“使一直，keep our body functioning well表示“使我们的身体功能正常。make不能和后面的functioning搭配；stop表示“阻止，意义不对；suggest意义不对。答案:D2.They could not_us when we climbed the mountain.And after a while,they were left far behind.A.keep up with B.put up withC.get along withD.make up for解析:keep up with意为“赶上；put up with意为“忍受；get along with意为“相处，进展；make up for意为“补偿。B、C、D项意义不对。答案:A3.Even after hours of work his_never seems to give out.解析:energy意为“精力，能源;force意为“暴力，军力;power意为“动力，权力，能力;fuel意为“燃料，油料。句意是“即使工作几个小时后，他的精力似乎仍没有用尽。答案:A4.According to his judgment,I had better_my hopes on the good news we had yesterday.解析:“把我的希望寄托在上面。其他选项虽然可以和on搭配，但短语中间不可以跟宾语，因此用法不对。答案:D5.She works so fast that I can't keep _with her.解析:“跟上，与同步。其余选项无法与前面she works so fast的意义衔接起来。答案:A6.She has got so fat that the doctor had to put her_ .A.with a strict dietB.on a strict dietC.for a strict dietD.in a strict diet解析:put sb.on a strict diet为固定短语，意思是“让某人严格节食。答案:B7.Tell the men that they can rest for an hour.Does that_me,too?A.do withB.go forC e withD.fit for解析:go for sb. 意为“对某人也一样。答案:B8.Don't hesitate any more.You have to_a choice.解析:make a choice是固定搭配，意为“作出选择。答案:D9.I often see lights in that empty house.Do you think I_report it to the police?解析:“常看到那所空房子的灯亮着是一件令人生疑的事情，所以问“我应该向警察报告吗？答案:A10.I _the habit of eating between meals when I was at kindergarten.解析:develop可作“养成，培养解;develop the habit of 意为“养成习惯。答案:B11.A hurricane hit the city last night and a large_of damage was done in a very short time.解析:a large number of修饰可数名词;a great/good deal of或a large amount of修饰不可数名词;a large sum of通常指大量的钱。答案:C12.I am_ money this week;can you lend me some?A.lack ofB.lacking forC.short ofD.short for解析:“缺乏，缺少，常用be lacking of或be short of表达。答案:C13. Why,you look tired.Yes.I _awake the whole night.A.was stayedB.was stayingC.have stayed解析:stay可作连系动词，后接形容词，但不可用于被动语态或进行时态。答案:D14.This soup_chicken but I thought you said it was vegetable.A.tastesB.tastes ofC.is tastingD.is tasting of解析:taste of是固定短语，意为“有的味道。答案:B15. Would you like some more chicken?No,thanks.I am_a diet and I'm trying to_weight.A.on;loseB.on;put onC.in;haveD.in;lose解析:on a diet是固定短语，意为“节食;lose weight意为“减肥。答案:A介词、副词填空1.A balanced diet combined_exercise is the recipe_a healthy life.答案:with；for2.A healthy diet should include a variety _food,most _which should be rich_nutrients.答案:of;of;in3.Many people today make choices_their eating habits based_what they believe.答案:about;on4.A mouse potato is someone who sits_his or her computer all day and eats junk food _regular meals.答案:in front of;instead of5.You may want to get as much food_possible when hungry,but it is not good_your health.答案:as;for6.Cut the bacon_pieces and mix it with chopped tomatoes and then spoon some of the mixture_the bread and roll_ .答案:into;onto;up7.Fat can keep us_feeling cold_freezing weather.答案:from;in8.If we are short_ nutrients, _protein and calcium,we will feel sick.答案:of;like9.Instead_going_a diet,she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more.答案:of;on10.She offered me some advice _how to do _the hair.答案:on/about;up句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)1.A.You should not eat fried food too often;it is better to choose steamed or boiled dishes.B.You_ _ not eat fired food too often;you_ _ choose steamed or boiled dishes.答案:had better;had better/ought to2.A.If we choose the right food,we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life.B.If we make_ _ _ about what_ _,we will be healthier and have more energy to enjoy the good things in life.答案:the right choices;we eat3.A.I advise him not to eat fruit that isn't ripe in the future.B.I suggest _ _ _fruit that isn't ripe in the future.答案:he not eat4.A.Our eating habits have changed with the changing of our way of life.B.Our eating habits have changed, _ _ our way of life.答案:as has5.A.You can simply press this button and the machine will start.B. _you have to _is _this button.Then the machine will start.答案:All;do;press短语填空用以下所给短语的适当形式填空。be ready forinstead ofin the futurekeep up withkeep fitbe based onbe rich ingo forlose weightlook up1.We learn from the past,experience the present and hope for success_.答案:in the future2.Mother set the pace so that her children would_ her.答案:keep up with3.More exercise and a balanced diet can help us to_ .答案:keep fit4.Lucy hasn't had enough lessons;I don't think she_her driving test.答案:is ready for5.I made this cake specially,with brown sugar_white.答案:instead of6.We've got financial problems but I suppose the same _a great many people.答案:goes for7.Several ladies who were trying to_ had already fallen by the wayside by eating cream cakes.答案:lose weight8.I love my sweet home.It _always_love and understanding.答案:is;rich in9.It's said that the movie _a true story,but I can't believe it.答案:is based on10.Barbara was reading a French novel, _some new words in the dictionary now and then.答案:looking up单句改错以下句子均有一处错误(或多一词;或缺一词;或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。1.Not all of these are bad for us,of course,and they make it more difficult for us to control what we eat.答案:andbut2.If we want to be healthy,we must make sure of we get the calories in the best way possible.答案:ofthat3.One reason behind the growing number of couch and mouse potatoes is that our modern way of life.答案:去掉that4.Vitamins,fibre,and minerals help our body fighting disease and give us energy.答案:fightingfight5.Couch potatoes are people who spend too much time in front of the TV and eat too many junk food.答案:manymuch6.You have a bit a fever.You'd better go to see the doctor.答案:bit后加of7.It is nothing serious with your knee,but you'd better not walk too much.答案:ItThere8.We need time,skill,and equipments to cook a big meal.答案:equipmentsequipment9.Most fruits are natural sweet and we can eat them just the way they are.答案:naturalnaturally10.We can make a salad in a few minutes,but some other snacks spend a big longer to prepare.答案:spendtake