（整理版高中英语）高三英语语法专题复习讲义（10）.doc

高三英语语法专题复习讲义101. Emergency line operators must always calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. 卷A. growB. appearC. becomeD. stay2. If the firms failed to make enough money, they would . 卷 A. close downB. call offC. turn downD. set off3. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems. 卷A. in short B. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn4. If we can our present difficulties, then everything should be all right. 卷A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. get off5. Surely it doesnt matter where the student associations get their money from; what is what they do with it. 卷A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions6. Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this! 全国一 A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose 7. “Goodbye, then, she said, without even _ from her book. 全国一 A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on 8. I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. 全国卷II A. looked throughB. looked forC. looked afterD. looked out9. Why dont you just _ your own business and leave me alone? 全国卷II A. makeB. openC. considerD. mind10. Mum _ to us，“Be quiet! Your little sisters sleeping 卷 Awhispered Bshouted Cexplained DrepliedPart 2 Grammar: Adverbial ClauseI Analysis 一、时间状语从句 二、地点状语从句 三、方式状语从句四、程度状语从句五、原因状语从句六、结果状语从句七、目的状语从句八、条件状语从句九、让步状语从句十、比拟状语从句【考点1】when，while与as的用法均可表示“当的时候，但有区别：when：既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词，也可接表示状态的动词，不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时的意思。while：常接持续性的动词，强调主从句谓语动作同时发生，常用进行时。有时还有比照意义，意为“然而。as：强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时，意为“一边一边。有时还有“随着含义。 I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A. since B. while C. when D. as ()【考点2】“一就几种表达法once，as soon as，the moment / minute，immediately / directly / instantly引导的从句常用一般现在时或过去时。hardly / scarcely when和no sooner than 结构中，前句常用过去完成式常用局部倒装形式，后句用过去式。On doing sth.，each / every / the first / the last + time 后也可直接接从句，一起作时间状语。 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? Yes. I gave it to her _ I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once【考点3】because，as，since与for的用法比拟: because：表示直接的原因或理由。用于答复Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。since：表示对方的，无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然。as：表示十清楚显的原因，一般说明因果关系for：常出现在并列句中，不说明主句行为发生的直接原因，只提供一些补充说明，且不可位于句首。 _ you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight. (启东) A. For B. Since C. When D. while【考点4】no matter后可接who，whom，whose，which，what，when，where，how，whether引导的让步主语从句可用whoever，whomever，whenever，whichever，whatever，wherever，however替换，但在ever引导其它从句时不可用no matter引导。 _, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. (春季)A. However the study is amusing B. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing【考点5】until / till的用法 It was _ back home after the experiment. ()A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didnt goC. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didnt go Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? Yes. He had never praised him _ he became one of the top students in the grade. (春季) A. after B. unless C. until D. when 【考点6】引导让步主语从句应注意等几个问题1由although / though ， even if / though引导注意although / though 引导从句时，主句不能用but，但可用yet或still。2由whether or (not) 引导3由though或as引导的倒装句中。4though用作副词，可位于句末，并用逗号分开。 Dad, Ive finished my assignment. Good, and _ you play or watch TV, you mustnt disturb me. A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter【考点7】before用法: 注意before在以下句型中的使用It will be + 一段时间 + before + 从句; It wont be long before + 从句before一词在不同的句型中就有不同的意思，如：“在之前、“过了才、“没就、“不知不觉就等。 It will be a long time _ Mr. Black _ back abroad. (八校) A. before; comes B. since; has come C. before; will come D. after; will come【考点8】where引导的定语从句与where引导的地点状语从句的区别 I have learned that a large new building will be set up _ the Twin Towers once stood. So have I. But the American people havent yet got over the shock of September 11. A. where B. when C. which D. that ()【考点9】so that 可引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句 Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. (全国卷) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as【考点10】状语从句的省略用法1 当when，while，if，unless引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致，且谓语局部由be动词构成或者从句中有it is时，可省略主语和be动词或省略it is。2在虚拟条件状语从句中，如果从句中有had，should，were时，可省略if，用“had，should，were + 主语形式。3 以as，than引导的比拟状语从句可全部或局部省去。4as if 和as though 从句可用省略形式，后接不定式、分词、形容词和介词。 The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. ()A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken考点11 1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum? “No, you cant go out _your work is being done.A. before B. until C. as D. the moment2. “Im going to the post office. “_ youre there, can you get me some stamps?A. As B. While C. Because D. If(1) _ you are at home alone, please dont leave the door open. A. While B. As C. Before D. How(2) _ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. While B. As C. After D. How3. After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. when C. which D. where(1) The famous scientist grew up _ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever(2) She found her calculator _ she lost it. A. where B. while C. in which D. that(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. which(4) When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where(5) You should let your children play _ you can see them.A. where B. when C. in which D. that(6) Now he works in the factory _ his father used to work.A. where B. when C. in which D. that4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _ stood the famous tower.A. that B. at which C. when D. where4. They kept trying _ they must have known it was hopeless. A. if B. because C. when D. where【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】最正确答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当的时候，而是“尽管、“虽然的意思。又如：He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当的时候，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管、“虽然外，when 还可表示“既然、“考虑到。请做下面的试题(答案选D)：Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?A. that B. where C. which D. when5. He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. as B. until C. when D. while (1) I was about to go out _ the telephone rang. A. when B. suddenly C. as soon as D. directly(2) We were swimming in the lake _ the storm started. A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before(3) She was walking down the road _ she heard someone shouting for help.A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before6. The fire went on for quite some time _it was brought under control. A. when B since C. after D. before (1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _it got worse.A. until B. when C. before D. as(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. as B. since C. until D. before(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _ she is completely well.A. that B. since C. when D. before(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments _ they spoke. A. after B. before C. since D. when 7. Mother asked me to take more money _ something unexpected should happen.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(1) _ I forget, please remind me about it.A. In case B. So that C. In order that D. When(2) Take your umbrella just _ it rains.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(3) Be quiet _ you should wake the baby.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when(5). Ill keep his address _ I need it. A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. when 8. “Shall Mary come and play computer games? “No, _ she has finished her homework.A. when B. since C. unless D. as soon as (1) “Would you mind my sitting here with you? “No, _you arent too noisy.A. when B. if C. unless D. as soon as(2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work? “No, _ we promise him more money.A. when B. unless C. unless D. as soon asII Practice 1. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise. 10湖南 A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as2. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. 10 A. once B. when C. if D. unless3. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. 10 A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problemC. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem4Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office10 Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil5. John thinks it wont be long he is ready for his new job. 10 A. when B. after C. before D. since6. Today, we will begin _we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. 10A. whenB. whereC. howD. what7. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.09A. when B. while C. after D. since8. My parents dont mind what job I do I am happy. 09A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though9. You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card. 09A. before B. if C. while D. as10. Peter was so excited _he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. where       B. that C. why         D. when11. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. 09全国2 A. as B. if C. though D. unless12.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _   local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.09江A. if                  B. when             C. which             D. since13    _ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former. 09A. Before             B. Where           C. Unless            D. Until14全国卷II19. It was a nice meal, _a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since15卷29. _ volleyball is her main focus, shes also great at basketball. A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While16(卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I wont bother to see it, or Ill wait _ it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until17 The police officers in our city work hard _ the rest of us can live a safe life(卷) .A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if18卷29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or _it is convenient to you. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever19One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when20卷It was April 29, _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.21卷Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so22卷As it reported, it is 100 years _Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since23卷No matter how _ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be24卷29. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. A. since B. as C. when D. than25卷17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as26卷_ regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.27卷19._all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As28卷28. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that29 To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off _ we are to shake hands with. 30(湖南卷)33 Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. thoughPart 3 综合能力训练 Quickly, the picture comes alive with hyperlinks (超链接), offering the names of the buildings, towers and street features that appear in the photo. The hyperlinks lead to information about the history, services and context of all the features in the photo. You have just hyperlinked your reality.That might be a little unbelievable, but the technology exists and is no fevered imagination. This is not a cool small machine invented for the next James Bond movie; this is a working technology just developed by European researchers. It could be coming to a phone near you, and soon.This, as the marketing types say, is a game changer. It develops a completely new interface (界面) that combines web-technology with the real world. It is big and fresh, but it goes much further and has much greater influence. The development of the system is most outstanding because image recognition technology has long been pregnant with promise, but seemed to suffer from an unending labour.Now MOBVIS has not only developed image recognition; it has also developed more applications for the technology; and it has adapted