大学英语B交际英语1 王小萍.ppt
Wang Xiaoping v测试目的v总体安排v解题原那么v典型题型v检测考生在不同的情境中运用英语进行交际的能力。v该局部实行机考前：10个小题(选择题)，每题1分，共10分，考试建议时间为10分钟。v实行机考后改为：5个小题，每题3分，共15分，建议考试时间为5分钟。部分部分项目项目内容内容题型题型考点考点题量题量分数分数I. I. 交际英语交际英语5 5个简短对话个简短对话单选单选日常情景交际日常情景交际能力能力5 51515II. II. 阅读理解阅读理解2 2篇短文，文章包括应用文、篇短文，文章包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文或描述文、记叙文、说明文或议论文等议论文等单选单选理解主旨要义、理解主旨要义、具体信息具体信息10103030III. III. 词汇与结构词汇与结构5 5个单句个单句单选单选词汇与语法知词汇与语法知识运用识运用5 51515IV. IV. 完型填空完型填空1 1篇短文篇短文单选单选词汇、句法和词汇、句法和篇章和知识运篇章和知识运用用10101010 V. V. 英译中英译中3 3个单句个单句翻译翻译短句翻译能力短句翻译能力3 31515VI. VI. 写作写作1 1篇作文篇作文命题作文命题作文短文写作能力短文写作能力1 11515总计总计3434100100v1、16个单元v2、14个日常交际话题、2套模拟 试题v3、常用日常会话用语、实战演练及解析v1、问候 2、介绍v3、感谢 4、抱歉v5、 6、道别v7、建议 8、寻求帮助v9、祝贺 10、邀请v11、购物 12、看病v13、问路 14、询问消息v15、07年真题 16、模拟题v1、礼貌原那么v英语国家人与人之间的交往，很重视礼仪礼貌，很少出言不逊。无论在任何场合，发话发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达。命题中特别测试考生拒绝对方要求和发表不同观点的能力。ve.g. Do you think I can borrow your pen?v AIm afraid not v BNoyou cantv CI wont let you do thatv DAbsolutely notv 解析：拒绝一个请求时，要么使用委婉句型：Im afraid not，要么采取“先扬后抑的做法，即“先表同意或者赞许，然后用“but来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。 v例如：vMary，do you want to go to the movies with me tonight?vThats very kind of you，but the final tests is comingv在这个结构中，常见的还有：Thats very kind of you，but(太谢谢你了，但)；Thats a good idea，but(太好了!但是)；Id love to，but(我愿意啊，但) 2、相关原那么：所谓相关原那么就是所答一定为所问。e.g.- How do I get to the cinema? -_. A. Its very far. B. Yes, there is a cinema near here. C. Its well known. D. Go down this street and turn left.解析：别人问到电影院怎么走，答案ABC均是答非所问，只有答案D说明了去电影院的路线，所以正确答案为D。e.g. How do you like this dress? A. Im fine, thank you. B. The price is reasonable. C. With pleasure. D. Its my sisters.解析：问这套裙装如何，答复时应是你对该裙装的印象，因此，只有B选项：“价格合理是符合相关原那么的。v3、文化遵从原那么或习惯原那么：v在选择交际用语时，要有跨文化视角，也就是说，要克服本民族的习惯思维和应答模式，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。这个原那么常被反向用来设置错误选项，因此，当考生看到自己感觉亲切的回应方式时，一定要小心是否掉入了命题者的圈套。v 如打 时问：Who is that？(你是谁?)假设答复说“我是Mary,不能说“Im Mary，而应说“Its Mary。e.g. Mary，your dress is really beautifulHow is John? AThank you very much BNo，no，John is not bad不符合 CThank youHe is fine DDont say thatIts uglyJohn is good.解析：此题需注意两个点：一是对别人的赞叹进行回应；二是对问候进行回复，因此只有答案C符合相关原那么和文化遵从原那么。答案D和B不符合文化遵从原那么。4、主动同情原那么 ： 在日常交际中，要尽可能主动为对方提供帮助和方便(offering)，对别人遇到的好事成功要表示快乐(sharing)，坏事要表示难过惋惜(sympathetic)，在交际用语中也要表达出来这种倾向。 e.g. Can you believe it? I won the scholarship! AImpossible! BSo what? CHow much you got? DCongratulations!()vMy mom have been not feeling very well recently!v AI am sorry to hear that! ()v BReally? But she looks very healthy thoughv CAll right!v DWonderful!v交际用语在统考试题中，考察题型主要可分为以下三类：v询问类试题，约占该局部考题367； v看法类试题，约占该局部考题267；v功能类试题，约占该局部考题366。v记住今天所举的例题几乎就等于得分20。v通读并弄懂14个单元的常用话题及实战演练你一定能得分80%！ v一、询问类v1、请求允许和应答vA提出请求(此局部常由题面给出，注意句型的提示作用、vMayCancould I use (borrowtakeasksee)?v我可以用借问看吗?vI wonderI am wondering if?不知道我能否?v Would you please? 能请你吗?v Do you think? 你是否认为?vB答复请求(此局部关键是考查考生能否正确地表达“同意和“拒绝v 同意vSureCertainlyOf courseBy all meansYes，do pleaseHere you areHelp yourselfv可以当然拿去请便。v 回绝vIm afraid我恐怕vIm sorry，but对不起，但是vIm sorry you cantYoud better notv很抱歉，不行。你最好别这样。ve.g. Could I borrow your car for a few days?v AYes，you may borrowv BYes，go onv CSure，here you areEnjoy your journeyv DIt doesnt matterv 答案：CvE.g. wonder if I could use your computer tonight?v ASure，go aheadv BI dont knowv CIt doesnt matterv DWho cares?v 答案：Av特殊题型：v A 提出请求v DoWould you mind if Imy doingv 你是否介意?v B 答复请求v 同意v No，I dont mindOf course notNot at allv 不介意当然不介意一点也不介意v Please doGo ahead，pleaseOKv 行，做吧。v 不同意vYesI do我介意ve.g. Would you mind changing seats with me?v AYes，you canv BOf course，I like tov CNo，I dont mind ()v DCertainly，please dove.g. Do you mind my smoking here?v ANo，thanksv BYes，I do ()v CYes，Id rather notv DGood ideav二、看法类v 1、表达惊讶，喜悦v 第一：惊讶v Really?Is that so?Oh dear!Good heavens!v (真的?哎呀!天哪!)v 第二：喜悦v Thats nicewonderfulgreat!v (真好!)ve.g. Ed said that his boy fell off treev AOh dear! I hope he wasnt hurt ()v BOhnoA lucky boyv CHe might have broken his armv DNothing seriousve.g. You know，I have three kids nowv AWell，Ive grown a mustachev BThats terrific! ()v CSay，youve really changed your hairv DWell，I gave up drinking v 2、表示附和、赞同v第一：附和与赞同vYesI think so是的，我也这样认为。vI agree (with you)我同意你的看法。vI cant agree with you more我非常同意。v第二：不赞同vNo，I dont think so我不这样认为。vIm afraid not恐怕不行vI cant agree with you我不同意你的看法。ve.g. Is it possible for you to work late tonight?v AI like itv BIll do thatv CId love tov DI think so () vE.g. Are you sure about that?v AYou neednt worry about thatv BI like the ideav COh，noIm afraid of thatv DOh yes，Im absolutely positive () v三、功能类v 1、打 v A发话方v Hello! MayCouldCan I speak to?v Isinover there?v (你好!请找某某接 好吗?)v B受话方v 当你就是对方要找的听话人时：v This is(speaking)Speakingv (我就是某某，请讲。)v Who is that (speaking)?v (你是哪位?)v v当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他她v Hold on，pleaseOne momentv (Ill get himher) (请稍等，我去叫他她。)v 当对方要找的人不在或不能接 时，v Sorry，he is busy at the momentv Sorry，he isnt hereis out right nowv (对不起，他她不在现在忙)v Can I take a message for you? v (我能替你捎个话吗?)v 当发现对方拔错 号码时，v Im afraid youve got the wrong number (我想你拨错号码了。)ve.g. HelloIm Harry Potterv Hello，my name is Charles Green，but v Acall my Charles v Bcall me at Charlesv Ccall me Charles ()v Dcall Charles meve.g. Could I speak to Don Watkins，please?v AIm listening v BOh，how are you?v CSpeakingplease () v DIm DonvWish everyone of you good luck in the test!vThank you very much!
