机械设计专业术语的英语翻译.docx

机械设计专业术语的英语翻译 心之所向，所向披靡 安全系数 safety factor; factor of safety 安全载荷 safe load包角 angle of contact比例尺 scale比热容 specific heat capacity 表面质量系数 superficial mass factor表面传热系数 surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度 surface roughness残余应力 residual stress齿宽 face width齿轮 gear 带传动 belt driving当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导程 lead等效力 equivalent force 低副 lower pair（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket动力粘度 dynamic viscosity 动压力 dynamic reaction动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane 锻造 forge对称循环应力 symmetry circulating stress 额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load rating法面参数 normal parameters 法面模数 normal module法向齿廓 normal tooth profile 防振装置 shockproof device分度圆 reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 复合轮系 compound (or combined) gear train高副 higher pair 功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design 工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment公法线 common normal line 功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design构件 link鼓风机 blower惯性力 inertia force 滚动体 rolling element滚针 needle roller滚子 roller滚子从动件 roller follower滚子链 roller chain 合力矩 resultant moment of force横坐标 abscissa滑块 slider 机电一体化系统设计 mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构 mechanism机构综合 synthesis of mechanism 机器人操作器 manipulator机器人学 robotics 技术经济评价 technical and economic evaluation机械 machinery 机械创新设计 mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计 mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析 dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计 dynamic design of machinery 机械动力学 dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计 modern machine design 机械系统 mechanical system 机械手 manipulator机械设计 machine design; mechanical design 机械特性 mechanical behavior机械效率 mechanical efficiency 机械原理 theory of machines and mechanisms基圆压力角 pressure angle of base circle 节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节圆 pitch circle圆锥 pitch cone 径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷系数 radial load factor 静平衡 static balance绝对运动 absolute motion抗压强度 compression strength 空间机构 spatial mechanism空间连杆机构 spatial linkage 力偶矩 moment of couple连杆 connecting rod, coupler连杆机构 linkage 链传动装置 chain gearing轮系 gear train螺纹 thread (of a screw) 螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism 脉动载荷 fluctuating load密封带 seal belt摩擦力矩 friction moment 摩擦系数 coefficient of friction摩擦圆 friction circle疲劳强度 fatigue strength 偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric 曲轴 crank shaft驱动力 driving force驱动力矩 driving moment (torque) 输出力矩 output torque输出轴 output shaft输入构件 input link 顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point四杆机构 four-bar linkage 速度 velocity特性 characteristics调心球轴承 self-aligning ball bearing 凸轮倒置机构 inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构 cam , cam mechanism 凸缘联轴器 flange coupling退刀槽 tool withdrawal groove 蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing 蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗轮 worm gear 小齿轮 pinion斜齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 心轴 spindle行星轮系 planetary gear train 虚约束 redundant (or passive) constraint 许用应力 allowable stress; permissible stress移动副 prismatic pair, sliding pair 应力应变图 stress-strain diagram优化设计 optimal design原动机 prime mover 圆柱滚子轴承 cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱凸轮 cylindrical cam 圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing原动件 driving link 约束 constraint约束条件 constraint condition约束反力 constraining force运动副 kinematic pair 运动构件 moving link运动简图 kinematic sketch 运动周期 cycle of motion运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load 载荷变形曲线 loaddeformation curve 载荷变形图 loaddeformation diagram 直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 直角坐标操作器 Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数 diametral quotient轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup 轴承内径 bearing bore diameter轴承寿命 bearing life 轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring 轴向当量动载荷 dynamic equivalent axial load 轴向当量静载荷 static equivalent axial load 轴向基本额定动载荷 basic dynamic axial load rating 轴向基本额定静载荷 basic static axial load rating 轴向载荷 axial load轴向载荷系数 axial load factor 主动件 driving link主动齿轮 driving gear主动带轮 driving pulley 转动导杆机构 whitworth mechanism转轴 revolving shaft 锥齿轮 bevel gear锥齿轮的当量直齿轮 equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear子程序 subroutine 子机构 sub-mechanism自动化 automation自锁 self-locking自锁条件 condition of self-locking 自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force 总效率 combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution 组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting组合机构 combined mechanism 阻抗力 resistance最大盈亏功 maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度 overlap contact ratio纵坐标 ordinate组合机构 combined mechanism 最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force 坐标系 coordinate frame