（整理版高中英语）市高中级第一次诊断考试题英语.doc

市高中第一次诊断考试题英语本试卷分第一卷选择题和第二卷非选择题两局部，第一卷1页至9页，第二卷10页。考试结束后，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷选择题 共100分第一局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值50分第一节 语法和词汇知识共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是：B1. With the help of the new teacher, _number of the students in my class who have made_ great progress in English up to now is far larger.A. the; the B. a ; a C. the ; / D. a ; /2. Remember not to pretend to know what you dont know. _. My last lesson is still fresh.A. No, I will B. No, I wont C. Yes, I wont D. Yes, I will3. Before use, your new mobile must fully_. A. get charged B. become charged C. remain charged D. turn charged4. The science of computer,_ rapid progress has been made, is the most important of all. A. to which B. from which C. in which D. of which5. Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy_ the past couple of weeks.A. beyond B. with C. among D. over6. A red light will start continuously flashing when the batteries_ low. A. get B. will get C. are getting D. got7. Don't blame such a small boy any more. Even the wisest_ make a mistake sometimes.A. must B. can C. should D. shall8. More and more rich people have promised to _ their wealth after death to help the poor and the disabled.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give off9. _ his grades with Arnolds, George was quite satisfied.A. Compared B. To compare C. Comparing D. Compare 10. It is the prevention of disease_ its successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.A. more than B. rather than C. other than D. less than11. Steve Jobs death _ quickly and soon became the talk of the whole world.A. expressed B. spread C. performed D. whispered12. One third of the country_ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens_ black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is13. The teacher asked the two students to discuss the question in a low voice_ they should bother the others. A. so that B. in caseC. in order that D. now that14. Although many measures _, the worlds economy is still going down.A. are taken B. were takenC. will be taken D. have been taken15. Studies show that Americans chat on their phones for more than five hours a month, _ Europeans. A. as much as twiceB. twice as much as C. as much twice asD. as twice much as 16. Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most? .They are expensive and of little use.A. None B. NeitherC. All D. Both17. _ by the doctors words, he made up his mind to fight against his cancer. A. Forced B. AmazedC. Inspired D. Ordered18. Putin will run for president next March in an election that could open the way for him to stay in _ for 12 more years. A. power B. forceC. energyD. work19. He should have been warned of the danger._, but he wouldnt listen to me .A. So he had B. So had he C. So was he D. So he was20. Find ways to praise your children often, _ youll find they will open their hearts to you.A. till B. and C. or D. but第二节 完形填空共20小题，每题分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。At Priya's wedding party, her mother gave her a newly opened bankbook and said, "Priya, keep it as a 21 of your marriage life. When something  22 happens, put some money in and give a brief  23 to it next to the line. The happier the event is, the more money you can put in. When 24 after years, you will know how much happiness you've 25 ".Priya and Hitesh both thought it a great idea and soon made the first deposit(储蓄). 26 , after years, they started quarrelling and fighting. They both 27 marrying the worst person in the world. One day Priya talked to her mother, "Mom, we can't 28 it any more. We decided to get divorce! I can't imagine 29 I decided to marry this Guy!" Her mother responded, "Just do whatever you want, but before that do one thing first. 30 the bankbook I gave to you on your wedding party? Take out all the money and 31 it first. You shouldn't keep any record of such a 32 marriage. "Priya thought it was 33 . So she went to the bank, 34 to draw out all the money. While waiting in the queue, she took out the bankbook and recalled the memories of all the previous 35 . Her eyes filled with tears, she left in a (an) 36 . When she returned home, she handed the bankbook to Hitesh, asking him to spend the money.The next day, Hitesh gave the bankbook back to Priya. 37 , she found a new deposit of $5000, with a line next to the record:" This is the day I 38 how much I've loved you. How much happiness you've brought me." Much 39 , they hugged and cried, putting the bankbook back to their 40 . 21. A. record B. respectC. remarkD. guide22. A. uncertainB. unexpectedC. pleasant D. annoying23. A. arrangement B. comment C. promiseD. dream24. A. taking upB. looking outC. taking inD. looking back25. A. harvested B. boughtC. offeredD. wanted26. A. BesidesB. AnywayC. Instead D. However27. A. enjoyed B. risked C. regretted  D. stopped28. A. helpB. stand C. blameD. defeat29. A. whatB. whereC. why D. when30. A. ReturnB. LoseC. CheckD. Remember31. A. devoteB. spend C. lendD. waste32. A. happyB. poor. C. simpleD. tranditional33. A. reasonable B. faithfulC. hopefulD. responsible34. A. planning B. pretendingC. hesitatingD. preferring35. A. troubleB. experiencesC. quarrelsD. happiness36. A. panicB. easeC. hurry D. while37. A. InterestinglyB. NaturallyC. disappointinglyD. Surprisingly38. A. admitB. search C. realise D. declare39. A. attractedB. tiredC. puzzledD. moved40. A. safe B. motherC. bankD. wedding第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分值50分第一节 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分AAs you grow older, youll be faced with some challenging decisionslike whether to cut class or try cigarettes. Making decisions on your own is hard enough, but when other people get involved and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder. People who are your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act, to get you to do something, its called peer pressure.Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system. Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book, and now everyones reading it. These are examples of how peers positively influence each other.Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them; your soccer friend might try to convince you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball.It is tough to be the only one who says “no to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do.Youve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to “choose your friends wisely. Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this. If you choose friends who dont cut class, smoke cigarettes, or lie to their parents, then you probably wont do these things either, even if other kids do. If you continue to face peer pressure and youre finding it difficult to handle, talk to someone you trust. Dont feel guilty if youve made a mistake or two.41. For whom is the passage most probably written?A. Students. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Doctors.42. In the last three paragraphs, the author mainly_.A. explains why friendship is so importantB. gives advice on how to deal with peer pressureC. discusses how peers influence usD. shows how to make more good friends43. Which of following may help handle peer pressure?A. Spending more time with classmates.B. Taking up more relaxing hobbies.C. Choosing friends with no bad habits.D. Helping others who are in trouble.44. What is the topic of the passage?A. Friendship. B. Making decisions C. Self-confidence D. Peer pressureBFrom the first use of the rocket to carry satellites into space to the setting up of space stations, human beings have been putting great effort into space research. And so far, we have achieved many successes. But there are still numerous tasks in front of us and we should not stop trying to progress.The international space station (ISS) is an important step we should take in space exploration. It is not only helpful but also essential. It provides a proper space environment for many experiments that we have wanted to do for a long time. It is also a base for the observations of the earth and the universe. It could also be an important base for later travel to the moon and Mars. In a word, if we want to explore space more, the first thing we should do is to set up a space station.As the space station costs a lot of money, it is hard for one country alone to establish one. The USA seems to be the only country that has the ability to build a space station alone，and it has tried to do so, but not very successful. So it aggregated many other countries to work on it together. Though it is still extremely expensive, it is much cheaper than doing it alone. It is really a job that needs everyones effort and will benefit everyone.Led by the U.S. and Russia, the ISS is a joint project between six space agencies involving 16 countries. Called the greatest achievement in human cooperation, the ISS has come to the end of a ten-years hard work in construction. China has applied for participation in (taking part in) the project many times. Unfortunately all the applications were rejected, which drove China onto the path of independent development. As the Long March -F/T1 carrier rocket blasted off (leave the ground) and successfully carried the Tiangong-1 into space on September 29, , China takes a big step toward its Space Station Era.Some West media suggested that the successful launch of Tiangong-1 would disturb the balance of global space power, raising concerns (关注) about “China threat. Chinas space project is not designed for military (军事的) purpose but for developing space technology to explore space resources and make use of them for mankinds well-being.45. From Paragraph 2 we learn that _. A. the necessity of building the international space station is not realized nowB. many experiments have been done in the international space stationC. the international space station is necessary for people to explore space moreD. people have traveled to Mars from the international space station46. Which of the following is NOT a reason for countries cooperation in building the international space station?A. That it requires a lot of money.B. That it needs everyones effort.C. That it will benefit every participating country.D. That it is too far away from the earth.47.The underlined word “aggregated in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “_A. united B. scolded C. allowed D. forbade48. China wants to build its space station in order to _.A. break the balance of global space power B. show that China can build space station aloneC. raise international concerns about “China threat D. make use of space peacefully for mankinds well-beingC“In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.“Two full inches in the first three days!These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising good shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters. The results they produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA (Food Drug Administration) can require proof under the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal action, including seizure (查封) of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that was dangerous to health and life.Obviously, most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings (法律诉讼), and new devices appear continually, Before buying, it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items.49. It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are_.A. objective B. costly C. unbelievable D. illegal50. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.A. a product which was designed to produce electricityB. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC. a successful advertisement of a beauty productD. an example of a quality beauty product51. The author intends to_.A. make consumers aware of the promoters false promiseB. show the weakness of the law on product safetyC. give advice on how to keep young and beautifulD. introduce the organization of FDA52. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.B. New products are more likely to be questionable.C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D. The promoters usua