（整理版高中英语）高考英语Unit2《Poems》知识与要点》单元强化训练新人.doc

高考英语 Unit2Poems知识与要点单元强化训练 新人教版选修6.单词拼写1Don't be upset about it any more，you see endless chances are awaiting you ahead.2. Over the next months their work patterns(模式)changed.3The company's head of office is in the city，but it has branchesall over the country.4The warmth(温暖)of the sun can greatly help the crops grow.5Real good friends should share happiness and sorrow as well.单项填空1_，the new teacher is very popular_the little pupils.ATo our joy；withBWith our joy；byCTo our sorrow；withDWith our sorrow；by【答案】A2I'm sorry to keep you waiting. I'll make short of work of this. _.I'm not in a hurry.ATake it easyBTake your timeCNot at allDAs you like【解析】考查交际用语。根据后面的I'm not in a hurry.可知take your time“不着急，慢慢来符合语境。【答案】B3What a hard chair!Yes，it is.But in fact，it's very comfortable to_.AsitBsit onCbe satDbe sat on【解析】考查不定式作状语。to sit on作状语，修饰comfortable，用主动语态；又因为sit是不及物动词，后面必须跟介词on。【答案】B6The report_figures from six different cities in Europe_six parts.Abasing on；make upBbased on；is made up ofCaccording to；consist ofDaccording to；make of【解析】句意为：以欧洲六个国家的数字为根底的报告由六个局部组成。“以为根底为be based on；“由组成为consist ofbe made up of。【答案】B7We were surprised to hear that the reason_she gave for her absence was_her mother was ill.Yes.We saw her mother at the supermarket that morning.Awhy；thatBwhich；thatCthat；becauseDwhy；because【解析】空一考查定语从句，先行词为reason且在从句中作宾语，故用which或that引导；空二考查表语从句，由that引导，只起连接的作用。句意为：我们很吃惊听到她给出的缺席的理由是她妈妈病了。是的。那天早上我们还在超市见过她妈妈。【答案】B8Many kinds of help_by plane or by train to the area ever since the earthquake hit it.Ahad been offeredBhave been offeredCare offeredDwere offered9If the cat_the sparrow，it_into the pond.Ahadn't teased；wouldn't have fallenBhasn't teased；wouldn't have fallenChadn't teased；didn't fallDhadn't teased；won't have fallen【解析】考查虚拟语气。由题意知是对过去的假设，因此从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done。【答案】A10The cloth has a_of red and white squares，which is very beautiful.AdesignBpatternCmodelDsample【解析】句意为：这块布是红白方块的图案，很漂亮。pattern指“图案，把戏；design“设计，构思，尤指整体构成；model“式样，模式；sample“样品，试样，样本。【答案】B11Mr.Smith is no longer the man he used to be.Success and wealth have _him a lot.AtrainedBtranslatedCtransportedDtransformed【解析】考查动词辨析。train“训练；translate“翻译；transport“运输；transform“改变，转变。句意为：史密斯先生不像原来一样了，成功和财富将他改变了许多。【答案】D12Will you be_this afternoon, John?It depends.Im afraid Ill be called by my manager.AconvenientBsuitableCaccurateDavailable【解析】考查形容词辨析。convenient“方便的，便利的；suitable“适宜的；accurate“精确的；available“可得到的，有空的。句意为：约翰，今天下午有空吗？视情况而定。恐怕我经理会给我打 。根据题意可知答案从A、D中选择，但是convenient用作表语时，不能用人作主语，常用于it is convenient to sb.“某人方便的时候。故正确答案为D。【答案】D13_，there wouldnt have been so many deaths and great losses.AIf the earthquake was predictedBHad the earthquake been predictedCShould the earthquake be predictedDIf the earthquake had predicted【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果能够预测到地震，就不会有这么多的人遇难，也不有这么大的损失了。根据题意可知这是对过去的事情的虚拟，从句省略了if，应将had提到句首。【答案】B14He made _ an excuse for his failure in order to avoid _.Afor；to be punishedBup；being punishedCup for；to punishDout；punishing【解析】空一考查固定短语make up“编造；空二考查avoid的用法，avoid doing sth.“防止做某事，此题中he与punish之间是被动关系，故用being done的形式。句意为：他为考试失败编造了一个理由，目的是防止受到惩罚。【答案】B15_we cant remove our troubles in life forever, we can leave them behind when we are on vacation.AWhenBWhileCUnlessDUntil【解析】考查while引导的让步状语从句的用法。句意为：尽管我们不能永远的消除我们生活中的麻烦，但是我们度假时可以把它们抛在脑后。【答案】B.完成句子1我们发现那项工作很难做。We found the work difficult/hard to do.2那是场不错的音乐会我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song in particular.3如果我们中选，就可以把自己的主张变为行动。If we get elected we will be able to transform our ideasinto action.4别担忧，我只是和你开玩笑。Don't worry.I was only teasing with you.5如果我们没有精疲力竭，我们就把那项工作做完了。If we hadn't run out of energy，we would have finished the work.阅读理解Ji Xianlin，a famous paleographer(古文书学家)，historian，and writer，was born in 1911.In 1930，Ji was admitted to Tsinghua University as a major in Western literature.In 1935，he went to Germany as an exchange student to study ancient languages，receiving his PhD degree in 1941.Ji returned to China in 1946，and in the autumn of the same year，became a professor in Peking University.Ji Xianlin believed，“Cultural exchange is the main drive for humankind's progress. Only by learning from each other's strong points to make up for shortcomings can people constantly progress, the ultimate target of which is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony. Over the past ten years, Ji had actively participated in discussions on the cultural problems between the East and West, based on the same ideology.According to him, human culture is divided into four parts: Chinese culture, Indian culture, Arabic­Islamic culture, and European­American culture, with the former three making up the Eastern cultural system and the last the Western one. With his achievements in the history of Sino­Indian cultural relations, Buddhism history, Indian literature, and comparative literature, Ji Xianlin was considered as a master of Eastern studies both at home and abroad. 1What is the main idea of the passage?AThe brief introduction of Ji Xianlin.BJi Xianlin's ideology.CJi Xianlin's achievements.DJi Xianlin's discussions on the cultural problems between the East and the West.2Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AIn 1930，Ji was admitted to Tsinghua University as a major in Eastern literature.BThe ultimate target of cultural exchange is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony.CJi Xianlin was a master of Western studies both at home and abroad.DJi Xianlin received his PhD degree in 1935.【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段Ji Xianlin believed，“Cultural exchange is the main drive for humankind's progress. Only by learning from each other's strong points to make up for shortcomings can people constantly progress, the ultimate target of which is to achieve a kind of Great Harmony.可知B项正确。 【答案】B3What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean?ADecision.BMeasure.CSupport.DAim.【解析】词义猜想题。根据上下文可知应翻译成“目的。故D项正确。【答案】D4What is the main drive for humankind's progress?AGreat Harmony.BCultural exchange.CHuman culture.DThe Eastern cultural system.【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段“Cultural exchange is the main drive for humankind's progress.可知B项正确。【答案】B5How old was he when he received his PhD degree?A30.B35.C24.D40.写作第一节短文填词阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。With the social development and progress，TV has become a necessity for people at home.Nowadays，almost every family has a TV set，and a_ 1.almosteveryone likes watching TV.TV has become _ of our life. 2.partTV has many _，for example，it informs us of the 3.advantages_(最新的) news that is happening in the world；it can open our 4.latesteyes, e_ our knowledge and also help us to see more 5.enlargeabout the world._(然而)，it also has some disadvantages.People 6.Howeverwaste too much time _ watching TV and their normal life 7.inand work are _(影响)To the children who spend too 8.affectedmuch time in watching TV，it can do _ to their sight 9.harmand health.So we should _(控制) the time of watching TV. 10.control第二节书面表达“低碳经济是一个具有广泛社会性的经济前沿理念，最早是在英国政府发布的能源白皮书我们能源的未来：创立低碳经济正式提出的。低碳经济包括低碳开展、低碳产业、低碳技术和低碳生活等经济形态，是指在不影响经济开展的前提下，通过技术创新和制度创新，降低能源和资源消耗，尽可能最大限度地减少温室气体和污染物的排放，实现减缓气候变化的目标，促进人类的可持续开展。请根据以下提示，以“protection of environment为题目，写一篇120词左右的短文。提示：1目前环保还存在着许多问题。2为了保护环境；各国政府作了大量的工作。3我的看法。_One possible versionThere are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years. One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil. the polluted air does great harm to people's health. The polluted water causes diseases and death. What is more, vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.