（整理版高中英语）高一英语期中复习人教实验.doc

高一英语期中复习人教实验版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：期中复习1. 词汇2. 句型3. 语法二. 重、难点讲解一词词汇：starveharmdressawardadmireresearchglarebenefitdebt betpermitincredibleallow trip词组：full oftired ofget away within memory oflook forward toas thoughtake place / happenaccount forin time depend on break outsettle downas far asrather thannotuntil二句1. eitheror本词组可用于连接两个并列的成分。如：I want to visit either Paris or London.我想去巴黎或者伦敦。You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house.你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错了。当本短语连接两个主语的时候，要注意主谓一致的问题。又如：Either I or you are wrong.Either you or Mary is a student.符合就近一致原那么的短语还有：not onlybut also 不但而且neithernor 既不也不如：Not only the students but also the teacher likes music. Neither Tom nor you want to play basketball.Tom和你都不想去打篮球。2. 分词短语做伴随状语_(see) from the mountain, the city is very beautiful._(see) from the mountain, we find the city very beautiful.3. 比拟级形式表示最高级含义Tom is the tallest boy in our class.Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.4. I wonder I wonder whether he will come or not.I wonder what he would like to do in his holiday.I wonder why he didnt come yesterday.5. 强调句It is Tom that taught me how to learn English.It is in 1987 that Mary was born.I do like music.He did finish his homework.语法1. 情态动词的用法can / could, may / might will / would shall / shouldmust/ needought to, have to, should的用法情态动词的特殊用法1) 情态动词表示“推测表示“推测的情态动词有：must, shouldcancould maymight注意：对现在或将来的推测用情态动词+动词原形的形式，但是对过去事情的推测要用情态动词+have done的形式。must 表示“肯定是，其否认形式是：cant而不是mustnt2情态动词表示“虚拟ought to (should) have done 本来应该做某事(实际上没有做)ought not to (should not) have done 本来不应该做某事(实际上做了)need (not ) have done 本来(不)需要做某事would have done 本来会2. 名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句I think that women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.我认为女性可以在许多科学领域获得很高的成就。宾语从句Her wish is that she could lose weight soon. 她的愿望是很快减肥。表语从句Who will go makes no difference. 谁去都一样。主语从句We were very excited at the news that our team had won. 我们听到我们队赢的消息都很兴奋。(同位语从句)The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.要横穿整个北美大陆的想法很是令人兴奋。注意同位语从句与定语从句的区别【模拟试题】听力局部：略笔试局部第一卷机读卷 共75分一. 单项选择 共15小题，每题2分 21. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _TV.A. to watchB. watchC. watchingD. to watching 22. It is foolish _ such a mistake.A. for him to makeB. for him makingC. of him to make D. of him making 23. The heros story _ differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reporting C. reports D. reported 24. I posted the letter a week ago. Then they _ the letter by now. It usually takes four days.A. must receive B. can have receiveC. should have receive D. ought to have received 25. _ near the sea, the town is a world-class traveling resort.A. LocateB. Located C. Locating D. Being located 26. The murder _ prison for ten years.A. was put in B. has put in C. had put in D. has been in 27. Is John coming by train? He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car.A. must B. can C. need D. may28. They eat less sugar and that is _ they have _ white teeth.A. why, healthyB. because, healthyC. why, healthD. because, health 29. Need we clean the car every day? Yes, you _.A. mayB. couldC. mustD. need30. _ of the four roads will take you to the library.A. AnyB. BothC. EveryD. Neither 31. How shall we go to that farm?Well, I recommend _ a bus.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. took 32. We were interested in the weather because it _ us directly-what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. affectsC. guidesD. effects 33. Show me your permit, please. Oh, its not in my pocket. It _.A. might fall out B. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out 34. She wants to buy that kind of cloth because she _that the cloth _very well.A. tells, is washed B. is told, is washed C. has told, washesD. has been told, washes 35. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days.A. be stayedB. stay C. be staying D. stayed二. 完形填空 共15小题，每题1分 I came home that day with a long face and a broken heart. I had not done well in my math test and other students bad comments had made my bad day even worse. It was my wonderful grandma, of course, who first 36 my long face and called my to her room. After 37 about what had happened, she began to think for a while and then smiled, and this made me feel bad because I thought she was smiling at my problems. I got up to leave the room but she called me back and told me a 38 that changed my life and gave me back my lost 39 . Once in a wild green 40 there was a blue pond(池塘) filled with frogs. But in the garden there was also a dried-up well(井). It did not have a single drop of 41 . One day Billy Frog and Tilly Frog were playing in the garden 42 suddenly their ball fell into the dry well. After thinking for a while, they decided to get the ball back immediately. All of a sudden, they lost their balance and fell in. The frogs started crying for 43 and tried their best to get out the well by 44 . Soon their cries were heard and many frogs came to help them but they all 45 . As night began to fall, the frogs started to leave saying that it was 46 to get them out of the well and that they would stay there until they died. Billy listened to what they were saying and 47 hope. Tilly, however, continued to try. It took her a whole day to jump. Finally she managed to jump 48 enough to get out of the well. She successfully escaped ! She looked down at Billy who looked up at her in surprise. “You can do it too, Billy! cried Tilly. “ 49 ! you can make it. These words of encouragement lifted the spirits of the discouraged frog and he started jumping too. It was difficult, but after a day he also jumped out of the well. Their story proves that 50 is impossible with a little faith.(信念)36. A. watchedB. observed C. saved D. noticed37. A. talkingB. guessingC. askingD. caring38. A. storyB. joke C. sayingD. fact39. A. schoolbagB. energyC. confidenceD. strength40. A. riverB. lakeC. forest D. garden41. A. oilB. waterC. rainD. liquid42. A. when B. while C. whichD. where43. A. lifeB. foodC. helpD. mother44. A. climbingB. flyingC. cryingD. jumping45. A. managedB. failedC. stoppedD. succeeded46. A. impossibleB. unluckyC. discouragingD. unbelievable47. A. held outB. filled withC. picked upD. gave up48. A. long B. deep C. high D. far49. A. Never mindB. Go onC. Come onD. Come up50. A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing三. 阅读理解 共15小题，每题2分ASPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKEND Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00. Free.Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Films at the Museum Two European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.International Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 P.M.Take me out to the Ballgame Its October, and tonight is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold dont forget sweaters and jackets.Do you want to hear “ The Zoo “The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U.S. concert tomorrow night at 8 at Rose Hall City College. 51. You can probably eat Chinese , Italian, and Arab food _.A. at the front entrance of City Hall. B. at the ballgameC. at 5:00 P.M. D. at Central Park on Saturday. 52. If you are going on the Walking Tour, dont forget _.A. your worries B. your beautiful clothes.C. your learning about local history D. your comfortable shoes. 53.The Redbirds ballgame _.A. is in the afternoon. B. is in the open.C. is at the gate. D. might be boring. 54. “The Zoo is _.A. a park with lots of animals there. B. the U.S. concert.C. a music group. D. a kind of music.B Ten years ago, young students would have been proud to show off a new schoolbag or pencil box at the start of a term. But these days, its not enough. If going back to school only means new clothes and backpacks to you, youre falling out-of-date. Teenagers in big cities now look for all the latest hi-tech things to show off to their classmates. Mobile phones, diskmans ( CD players ), MP3players, electronic dictionaries the list is endless. “We need to keep in touch with our friends as well as enjoy lives, so my parents understand why I need a mobile phone and a diskman. Wu said. She often uses her mobile phone to text message to her friends. Like other teenagers, Wu loves to shop in CD stores, searching for new albums by her favorite singers Jeff Chang, Jay Chou and Sun Yanzi. As for the Dictaphone, she said she used it in her science classes to play back her teachers lectures when going over the difficult parts at home. According to Wu, 90 percent of her classmates have mobile phones and more than 85 percent have diskmans. The electronic dictionaries are helpful in English classes, so almost all students own one each. Although many high school students each own a diskman or MP3 player, Sun Jun from Shanghai doesnt . She isnt interested in changing her old tape player for a newer CD player. However , she thinks a mobile phone is a must for her and each of her Senior 3 classmates. They dont often go home, so its important for them, she says, to have mobile phone to keep in touch with their families. 55. The text mainly tells us that students nowadays _.A. like to show off. B. are quite different from those ten years ago.C. have much better living and studying conditions. D. like to buy expensive things 56. We can infer from the text that _.A. not many students had a new schoolbag or a pencil box ten years ago.B. Now students dont like schoolbags or pencil boxes.C. Every student in big cities has such hi-tech things as a diskman.D. These days, going back to school means new clothes and backpacks. 57. Why do most students buy mobile phone?A. To show off their classmates. B. To send messages to their friends.C. To keep in touch with their friends and families.D. To learn English with it. 58. The underlined word “Dictaphone probably refers to _.A. a machine that can play CD and VCD.B. a telephone that can record messages.C. a machine that can record and play back what people say.D. a radio that can receive wireless programmes.C Benjamin Banneker was born a few months before another great American George Washington. Benjamin was black, but he was not a slave. He and his mother and his grandmother were free. Benjamins grandmother came from England. In America she got a job and worked for many years to pay for her boat trip across the ocean. After working many more years, she saved enough money to buy a farm. Benjamin lived with her for a while. She taught him to read and write and do arithmetic (算术). Benjamins neighbors knew that he was clever. They were not surprised when he built a large wooden clock. He made each piece after studying a small pocket watch. The clock made him famous, for it was one of the first clocks built in America. People from other places began to send hard problems of all kinds for Benjamin to settle. Thomas Jefferson learned of Benjamin Bannekers ability (能力) settle hard problems. He asked Banneker to help build the city that was to be the capital of the United States Washington, D.C. Banneker worked hard on the plans for the city. He marked where the streets and buildings the Capital (国会大厦), the White House, and many others should be built. Later, LEnfant , the Frenchman who had designed the new city, had a quarrel, and went back to France in anger. He took all of the plans with him. The workmen couldnt build without any plans to follow. For a while it seemed that the plans for the capital might have to be changed. But Benjamin Banneker remembered the plans he had helped draw. He drew each again just as he once had built each piece of his clock. If it werent for Benjamin Banneker, Washington , D.C. might look very different from the way it does today. 59. Benjamin Banneker is remembered to this day mainly because _.A. He made one of the first clocks in America B. he used to be an assistant to L Enfant, who had designed the city Washington.C. he designed the city Washington when L Enfatnd left with his plans.D. he was able to build the city Washington as L Enfatnd left with his plans. 60. When Banneker built a large clock, _ .A. people in America showed no surprise.B. his name spread all over America.C. he became the first man in America to build a clockD. people came from other places to congratulate him. 61. Thomas Jefferson asked Banneker to help build the city Washington because he was told that Banneker was _ .A. famous B. clever C. hard-working D. serious 62. In building the city Washington, Banneker showed _ .A. he had a good memory B. he was never tired workingC. he feared no difficulties D. he was good at drawingDMany thousands of years ago, people had not learned to build houses or shelters掩蔽处 of any kind . They lived in caves where they were protected from the rain and snow. The caves were also safe places in which they could sl