grammar and using language.ppt

grammar and using languageChange the direct speech into indirect speech1. He said, “Im going to Beijing tomorrow. He said he was going to Beijing the next day.2. He asked, “Are you a teacher?” He asked me if I was a teacher.3. Mr Wang said, “I was born in China in September, 1972.” Mr. Wang said he was born in China in September, 1972.4. “Make sure the door is open.” the teacher said to me. The teacher told me to make sure the door is open.5. He said, “The plane takes off at 6:30 am.” He said the plane takes off at 6:30 am.6. The teacher said to me, “ Dont be late again.” The teacher advised me not to be late again.Open your books.Please open your books.Can you open your books please?Could / would you please open you books?commandrequest (polite)request (polite)request (polite)Request and commandRequests or Commands1. Could I use your bathroom?request2. Put your coat in the mand3. Speak quietly on the phone, please.request4. Will you help me with my homework this afternoon?request5. Could you meet me at four?request6. Take your shoes off before you enter the mandClassify the expressions into commands and requests on page 12 exercise 2 ClassificationChange the commands into requests.Close the door!Speak louder!Get me something to drink Keep silent!Take the dog for a walk!Clean your room.“Open the window,”the teacher said to the students .(command)The teacher told the students to open the window. “Dont open the window,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to open the window.Change a command into an Indirect Speech.told sb (not) to do sth“Open the window, please,” the teacher said to the students.(requests)The teacher asked the students to open the window.“Dont open the window ,please,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher asked the students not to open the window.Change a request into an Indirect Speech.ask(ed) sb (not) to do sth特别提醒特别提醒 1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式。词不定式。 2.谓语动词要做一定变化。谓语动词要做一定变化。 表示命令，用表示命令，用tell，order，command等。等。 表示请求，用表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。等。 表示忠告，用表示忠告，用 advise。 Open the window.Direct speechIndirect speechMiss Hu told * to open the window.Will you please open the window?Miss Hu asked * to open the window.toldtoaskedtoDont open the window.Miss Hu told * not to open the window.nottold He said to Tom, “Dont do the work any more.”He said to Tom not to do the work any more.Practice2. Mrs. Green said, “Please sing us a song, Miss White.” Mrs. Green asked Miss White to sing them a song.3. “Be quiet, children.” said Mrs. Wilson. Mrs. Wilson told the children to be quiet.4. “Dont leave the door open after midnight,” said Mother. Mother told me not to leave the door open after midnight.5. “Will you please not put your coat on the peg?” asked the landlady. “The landlady asked him not to put his coat on the peg.Make dialogue using the commands and requests and retell them in indirect speech.Situation 1 A bear is moving towards a boy. What do you say to the boy to make sure that he is not hurt?SpeakingSituation 2 An English teacher is telling her students what they must do for homework. A student cannot hear the teacher very clearly. What should he say to his classmate to find out what to do?Speaking高考链接：高考链接：We wont give up _ we should fail 10 times. ( 1993年上海年上海 ） A. even if B. since C. whether D. until2. I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me?( 2000年上海）年上海） - _ . A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem3. - Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? - _ .(2000上海）上海） A. Id rather you didnt, actually B. Of course not, its not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant 4. The teacher asked us _ so much noise.(2003年北京）年北京） A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make 5. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. (NMET2001) A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested?Discussion How many dialects are there in China ?dialects family in China 北方方言北方方言吴语吴语闽南语闽南语客家话客家话湘语湘语赣语赣语粤语粤语Chinese Read quickly to find the topic sentence for each paragraph.Paragraph 1Paragraph 2There is no such a thing as Standard English.American English has many dialects whose words and expressions are different from “standard English”.Paragraph 3Geography plays a part in making dialects.Standard English and Standard English and DialectsDialectsScanning1. Do you know what Standard English is from the text?2. What is a dialect? 3. Why does American English have so many dialects?There is no such thing as standard English.When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect.(1). People have come from all over the world.(2). Geography also plays a part in making dialects.Language points command. vt 命令命令,指挥指挥command sb. to do；command sth. 博得，应得博得，应得command that-clauseHe commanded his man to retreat.The troops were commanded by General Hmand 还可用于虚拟语气还可用于虚拟语气, ,should可以可以省略省略He commanded the building (should) be torn downThe king commanded that she (should) be executed. 建议建议, ,命令命令, ,要求一类词后从句用虚拟语气要求一类词后从句用虚拟语气, ,此类此类动词有动词有suggest, advise, order, request, require, command, demand request: vt 要求要求 request + n. /doing/that request sb. to do e.g. You are requested not to smoke in the restaurant. 餐厅不准抽烟餐厅不准抽烟. .What is standard English?n .标准标准. 规格规格raise/improve/lower standard 提高提高/降低标准降低标准set (sb.) a standard 给某人定一个标准给某人定一个标准e.g. He set himself such a high standard that he often disappoints himself.of high/low standard 具高具高/低标准的低标准的standards 行为标准，道德标准行为标准，道德标准expect sb. to do sth. expect that-clauseexpect sth. expect to do sth.expect: vt 期望，预料，认为期望，预料，认为I expect so.I expect not./I dont expect sosouthern, easternadj. 南方的，南部的；东方的，东部的南方的，南部的；东方的，东部的 eastern一类的词与一类的词与east一类的词辨析一类的词辨析 专有名词，尤其是所表示的地方具有明确专有名词，尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词，特别是政治区分，一般的固定范围的专有名词，特别是政治区分，一般用用east。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用范围的专有名词多用eastern。 east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的；而而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向，则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向，或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。1）recognize sb./sth. (by/from sth. ) He recognizes Kate by her clothes.recognize 辨认出辨认出,意识到意识到,承认承认 2）recognize sth. as sth.Drugs were recognized as a serious problem.3）recognize thatWe recognized that the task was not easy. Believe it or not, there is no such a thing as standard English . 在应用在应用such，so（如此）时应特别注意，（如此）时应特别注意，如果作定语的词是如果作定语的词是no ，all，most，some，any，another，many，much，a few，few，little，a little，several，one.等词语等词语的时候，应用的时候，应用such，such应放置于这些词应放置于这些词之后；若为其他形容词，之后；若为其他形容词，such 则应该放置则应该放置于这些词之前。如果修饰名词的形容词是于这些词之前。如果修饰名词的形容词是many，much，few，little时，不能用时，不能用such，而要用，而要用so，且，且so 要置于这些词之前。要置于这些词之前。play a part in 1be involved in an activity. 参加某活动参加某活动. .e.g. She plays an active part in local politics.2make a contribution to sth; have a share in sth. 对某事起作用，有贡献；参与对某事起作用，有贡献；参与e.g. She played a major part I the success of the scheme.We all have a part to play in the fight against crime. 3 be related with; have effect on sth. 与与某事有关，对某事有影响某事有关，对某事有影响e.g. Geography also plays a part in making dialects.page 13 Exercise 3Homework1.Read the passage as fluently as you can2.Make a dialogue using sentence patterns of expressing commands and requests.3.Finish the exercises of in the workbook