英语语法：被动语态.doc
2014-12-1 对口升学班英语 班级： 姓名： 审核：高三英语备课组语法专题复习：动词的被动语态 ( Passive Voice ) 【Teaching goals】1. 了解五大时态的被动语态结构并掌握其用法。2. 掌握被动语态中特殊的一些表达形式。3. 学会总结所接触语言材料中的规律。【Teaching Important Points】了解英语各时态的被动语态及一些特殊表达形式。【使用说明】课前认真阅读复习指导用书相关内容并完成自主学习部分的练习。【自主学习】Task 1英语动词分为两种语态：主动语态( active voice)和被动语态( passive voice )。_表示主语是动作的执行者；_表示主语是动作的承受者。Tell whether the following sentences use active voice or passive voice.1. English is spoken by many people. ( )2. Children often sing the song together. ( )3. They will take their daughter to hospital tomorrow. ( )4. Our classroom must be cleaned every day. ( )5. He was laughed at by all the people. ( )6. I borrowed this book from the library last week. ( )Task 2 被动语态由_构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。以write 为例说明被动语态在以下时态中的构成： 时态 主动结构 被动结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 情态动词【合作探究】Choose the best answers.1. People learn English because it _ widely _ in the world.(2011年) A. is; using B. can, use C. is ; used D. does; use2. The lake smells terrible because its water _. （2012年） A. is polluted B. is polluting C. had polluted D. was polluted3. More money _ when we use both sides of paper. (2013年) A. will save B. was saved C. has saved D. will be saved4. Both Mr Zhang and his business associate _ to the opening ceremony. (2005年) A. were invited B. was invited C. invited D. will invite5. The dictionary _ to the library in a week. (2006年) A. is returned B. must be returned C. will return D. is to return6. The 2008 Olympic Games _ in Beijing next year. (2007年) A. are held B. will hold C. will be held D. will be holding7. Newly-born babies _in hospital. A. are taken good care B. are taken good care of C. take good care of D. take good care8. Do you like the material? Yes, it _very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt归纳小结：_【巩固检测】Translate the following sentences into English. 1.这些花需要浇水。2.这种光盘昨天卖光了。3.校运会将在下周举行。4.废纸不应该扔在这儿。5.那台电脑正在被修理。6.这本书已被译成多国语言。【课后延伸】1.应用文写作假设你李华，你和Lucy 是好朋友。你给Lucy写信，向她介绍你校阅览室的情况和要求。阅览室内有各种各样的书籍。阅览室每天被打扫得干干净净。规则：1.阅览室周一至周五12:00-14:00开放，星期六、星期日全天开放。2. 看书时保持安静。3.学生不能将书带出阅览室。4.老师可以借书，但必须在一个月之内归还。 _(2014年12月2日)Dear Lucy,How are you? I havent _(收到你的来信) for a long time.Id like to tell you something about our reading room. There are _(各种各样的) books in it. It _(被打扫) by the students every day，so its clean and tidy. It _(开放) from 12:00 to 14:00 from Monday to Friday. You can go there at any time _(在星期六) and Sundays. We should _(保持安静) while reading. Books cant _(被带出去) by students. Teachers can borrow books, but they must _(被归还) within a month.How about the reading room in your school ? I_(盼望) your earliest reply. Yours, LiHua2. Finish the related exercises on page 145. 3
