初中英语课如何导入？.doc

浅析初中英语课的导入浅析初中英语课的导入摘要 一节好课，就需要有一个好的方法和好的内容导入。它既能调动和提高学生的学习兴趣，又能活跃课堂气氛；它既锻炼了学生口语，又启迪了学生运用英语方法去思维；它既是一节课的开始，又是教师进行教学活动的开始；它既直接影响到整节课的教师授课效果，又直接影响到整节课的学生听课效率。所以，导入的成功与否，直接关系到一节课的内容学生接受的成功与否。本文拟以学生为主体、教师为主导，利用各种教学媒体、文中插图，尝试不同的导入手段，以期取得好的课堂效果。也盼能起到抛砖引玉的作用。一 利用背景知识，通过daily report和问答形式导入新编的初中英语教材，每一个单元都能找到相关的背景知识和材料，这些背景知识和材料，可以给学生提供更多的对学生深层次理解课文、文中人物，能起到很好的铺垫作用。如初中第三册第13单元50课(Standing Room Only)，这一课的主要内容我作了如下导入：After daily report, I asked the following questions: What was the population of China in 1937? And what was it in 2000? Do you think it is growing very fast? Why, give examples. How many children do your parents have? Do you have a sister or a brother? Why can each family only have one child in China? What do you think of it?二 利用文中插图，通过问答、讨论的形式进行导入新编初中英语教材图文并茂，几乎每一篇阅读课文均配有与该材料有密切联系的插图，有的是为了印证教材观点，有的是为教材重点服务。通过对此画的描述、问答和教师言简意赅、提纲挈领的导语，逐步引入本课的话题，让学生适度了解话题的内容，易激发学生内在的学习动力，使课堂气氛活跃；利用文中的插图导入新课，能激活学生的认知图式，并使其产生阅读课文以了解信息的愿望，为以下教学铺平了道路。如初中第三册第七单元26课(The Man Who Never Gave Up)的图片，可作如下导入：T: What is it?S: A photo of an old man.T: Is there a picture of him on the wall of our classroom?S: Yes, he is Thomas Edsion.T: Can you say something about him?S: OK. He was American. He was a strange man, and he invented many things. They are very useful.T: Yes, he was a great inventor. But when he was young, his teacher thought him a foolish pupil, so he was sent away from school. He was in school for only three months. But how could he became a great man in the end? Are you interested in him? Lets go and visit him.三 充分利用各种教学媒体进行导入随着经济的发展和科学的进步，各种教学设施日趋完善，电脑、电视机、投影仪、录象机、录音机等相继进入课堂，我们应充分利用这些设备进行教学导入。