（整理版高中英语）鲁迅第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试.doc

省鲁迅 第二学期期末质量检测高一英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题), 总分值100分, 考试时间为90分钟。第I卷(选择题, 共77分)一、听力测试(此题有两节, 每题1分, 共15分) 第一节(本节有5小题, 每题1分, 共5分) 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why will the woman stay home in the evening? A. To wait for a call. B. To watch a ball game on TV C. To have dinner with a friend. 2. How much did the man pay for his new car? A. $5,000. B. $7,500. C. $10,000. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Life in Southeast Asia. B. A holiday tour. C. Weather conditions. 4. What does the woman think of the mans being on diet? A. It helps to lose weight. B. It will make one feel weak. C. Its a foolish action. 5. What can we learn about the womans opinion? A. No one can match D. H. Laurence in writing stories. B. The woman admires Hardys writing very much. C. Charles Dickens is the best novelist in the history of English literature. 第二节(本节有10小题, 每题1分, 共10分) 听下面4段对话或独白, 每段对话和独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 答复第67小题。6. How does the woman feel about Jeff? A. Sorry. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.7. What is the man doing now? A. Encouraging the woman. B. Giving suggestions. C. Giving comments on Jeffs performance. 听第7段材料, 答复第810小题。8. What music does the man like? A. Classical music. B. Folk music. C. Pop music.9. Why does the man not like rock music? A. Its thrilling. B. Its too loud. C. He doesnt like fashion. 10. What can we learn about the woman? A. She likes to be different. B. She doesnt listen to classical music much. C. She likes quiet and peace. 听第8段材料, 答复第1112小题。11. Why does the man call the woman? A. To offer to help Timothy improve his English. B. To get some extra help from her. C. To let her pay more attention to his sons behaviours in school. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Timothy isnt working hard at English. B. The man is responsible for Timothy. C. Timothy is not interested in English. 听第9段材料, 答复第1315小题。13. Who would prefer to eat the roasted meat? A. People in India. B. Eskimos in the North Pole. C. People living in the desert. 14. In which parts of the world is coffee very popular? A. In Southern Europe and in the Middle East. B. In Northern Europe and in the Middle East. C. In North America and in the east. 15. How do people in England like to drink tea? A. With sugar, cold milk or coffee. B. Without anything. C. With sugar, milk or lemons. 二、单项选择(此题共15小题, 每题1分, 共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。16. It has been _tradition for the Chinese to honor the dead through_ way of celebrating _Tomb-sweeping Day. A. a; the; the B. the；a；the C. the；a； D. a；the；20. Would you please keep silent? The news that the milk contains a harmful chemical _and I want to listen. A. has been broadcast B. is being broadcast C. is broadcast D. is broadcasting21. _, the house itself is not quite our style, though the price is really attractive. A. To be honest B. On the contrary C. In addition D. Above all22. Curiosity is a kind of quality, _is _it takes to make any scientific discoveries. A. what；which B. which；which C. which；what D. what；what23. It took me along time before I was able to fully _the beauty of the classical music. A. confirm B. digest C. observe D. appreciate24. Rather than _for the love of music, nowadays more and more singers attach great importance to _rich and famous by singing. A. sing；becoming B. sing；become C. to sing；become D. to sing；becoming25. All the neighbors admire this family, _the children and parents have built up a friendly relationship. A. why B. where C. which D. that26. Remember that hard work is _to success. If you dont work hard, youre going to fail the competition. A. sensitive B. familiar C. worthwhile D. fundamental27. What impressed me most about the movie was the _filmed in the Rocky Mountains. A. atmosphere B. spot C. scene D. incident28. Guess what? I have got A for my term paper. Great! You _a lot of reference books and put a lot of work into it. A. must have consulted B. ought to have consulted C. could have consulted D. would have consulted 29. _you have expressed your fierce determination to get it right, you should act immediately. A. Even though B. Ever since C. Now that D. As though30. Im thinking of the interview tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass it this time. _! Im sure youll make it. A. Go ahead B. Cheer up C. Good luck D. No problem三、完形填空(此题有15小题, 每题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从31至45题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最正确选项。 The Russian government has introduced measures to protect the Korean pine, an important tree found in Amur tiger habitat in the Russian Far East. The rising need for Korean pines in the globe has _31_a great increase in logging(砍伐) in Russias old forests, much of _32_was carried out illegally(非法地). To help _33_ the amount of logging, Russia has listed the Korean pine in Appendix III of CITES (频危野生动植物种国际贸易公约). The listing means _34_ Korean pine wood to other countries from Russia will need CITES permits, which will make it harder for the illegal wood trade to carry on. “TRAFFIC and WWF-Russia warmly welcome the _35_to control(控制)the trade in Korean Pine wood. That is good news for the local people whose lives _36_ the trade in Korean Pine nuts and for Amur tigers which live where these trees grow, said Alexey Vaisman, Senior Programme Officer with TRAFFIC Europe-Russia. “The new measures will need to be. _37_with certain action, added Vaisman. “_38_ the recent analysis of export data, it is _39_that the business trade in Korean Pine wood has been rising over the last decade, the natural environment protection organizations added. “The new measures will be of great _40_to the legal pine nut trade in the region. “We hope the listing in CITES will help break the _41_of illegal logging of the Korean Dine _42_and help the survival of trade at the same time, said Evgeny Lepeshkin, Forestry Projects Co-ordinator with the Amur branch of WWF-Russia. _43_400 Amur tigers survive in the native Korean pine forests of the Russian Far East and north-east China, where the pine nuts are an important food source for tiger prey(猎物)species. _44_the survival of the Amur tiger is closely connected with the _45_of the Korean pine.31. A. led to B. came across C. set off D. crowded in32. A. that B. it C. which D. what 33. A. balance B. decrease C. multiply D. Increase 34. A. expanding B. circulating C. transporting D. exporting 35. A. measures B. permits C. campaigns D. projects 36. A. focus on B. carry on C. hold on D. rely on 37. A. delivered B. supported C. responded D. inspected 38. A. Thanks to B. Instead of C. As for D. According to 39. A. Obvious B. confident C. secure D. impressive 40. A. strength B. reaction C. benefit D. harm 41. A. custom B. system C. root D. freedom 42. A. by accident B. ever since C. in time D. on purpose 43. A. Slightly B. Approximately C. Briefly D. Unexpectedly 44. A. Therefore B. However C. Indeed D. Instead 45. A. harvest B. consideration C. output D. protection 四、阅读理解(此题有16小题, 每题2分, 共32分) 第一节：阅读以下材料并做后面的题目。从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最正确选项。(A) Florence Nightingale was born in 1820. Growing up, she was a quiet and serious girl. She spent a lot of time playing with her dolls. She would pretend that the dolls were sick and she was their nurse. People would bring sick or hurt animals to her to look after. She even managed to mend a dogs broken leg when she was a young girl. She often went with her mother to visit the poor people. They took food and medicine to the sick. It was these visits that gave her the idea of becoming a nurse. Florence really wanted to be a doctor but she couldnt because in those days only men were allowed to become doctors. She decided that she wanted to become a nurse. Her parents were very angry；the daughters of rich people did not work at all and certainly they did not become nurses. But Florence had made up her mind to specialize in nursing. Her chance came in 1854 when Britain went to war with Russia in a place called the Crimea. Florence was asked to take a group of nurses to look after the sick and wounded soldiers. The hospitals were dirty, and there was not enough medicine. There were not enough beds, so some people were just lying on rags in the mud. There was so much sickness that the doctors could not treat all the soldiers. Florence and her team cleaned the hospital rooms and beds. They made sure that the soldiers got enough medicine. The army was unhappy because there were women so close to the fighting. They gave the nurses a lot of trouble. Florence and her team worked hard and got over all the difficulties they had to face. Florence became famous as “The Lady of the Lamp. At night she would go from room to room checking on the patients. There was no electricity so she would carry an oil lamp with her to see where she was going. She often stayed to talk to the patients. After the war, Florence returned to London as a national hero. A great welcome was prepared for her, but she slipped into the country unnoticed. She opened a school to teach nurses how to look after their patients properly. She never really got better from the illness that she had in the Crimea and she died in 1910. Now Florence Nightingale is known as the mother of modem nursing. She had devoted her whole life to patients. It is because of her work that we receive the proper care in hospitals today. 46. Nightingale had the idea of becoming a nurse when _. A. she mended a dogs broken leg B. she played with her dolls C. she visited the poor people D. she was asked to treat the sick animals47. From paragraph2, we may infer that _. A. girls education was always placed second to boys in that generation B. there were not many women doctors at that time C. Florence was encouraged to specialize in medical care by her parents D. Florence was born to a wealthy family48. What can we learn about Florence and her team from the passage? A. They were very popular with the soldiers from the beginning. B. They had to move from place to place when the two countries were at war. C. They had to do a lot of cleaning and get enough medicine. D. They had to talk to the patients when the doctors could not treat them. 49. In which order did the following things happen in Florence Nightingales life? a. Florences dream came true and she started her career as a nurse. b. Florence fell ill in the Crimea because of too much hard work. c. Florence showed her kindness and consideration to the wounded soldiers. d. Florence took food and medicine to the sick people. e. Florence made great achievements in medical care by opening a nursing school. A. a-d-c-e-b B. d-a-c-b-e C. a-d-c-b-e D. a-c-d-b-e(B) Most cultures have a feast or festival of light. Each culture celebrates this festival in a different way. The Jewish Festival of Light is called Hanukkah. It usually takes place in December. The story of why Hanukkah is celebrated is very old. It is told that a long time ago, Jewish people called the Macabees were at war with a country called Syria. On the day that the Macabees won the war, they cleaned up their holy place, which is called a temple, because the Syrian people had been living there. They wanted to light their holy lamps to say thank you for the end of the year, but found only a very small amount of oil left over to do that. The Macabees lit the lamps anyway, thinking that they would soon go out. The lamps kept burning for eight days! The Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah every year by lighting a candlestick that has eight candleholders. Every night a new candle is lit so that on the eighth night, all eight candles stand together. Presents are given at this time and money is given to the poor. The Christmas story is not quite as old as the Hanukkah story, but it is also very old. Christmas is the time when Christians around the world celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ. It is believed that Christ was born in a stable. On the night of his birth, angels, shepherds and three wise men visited him. The wise men brought gifts with them. This is a happy and busy time of the year. Homes are decorated with Christmas trees and decorations. It is a time for being with the family. Families travel long distances to gather at Christmas. Lots of lights are put up everywhere. This is to show that Jesus is the“Light of the worldwho came to bring peace to all people. Lanterns are another form of light. In China, the Lantern Festival goes back to the Han Dynasty. One emperor heard that Buddhist(佛教徒)monks would light lanterns to worship Buddha on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month；so he also ordered to light lanterns in the imperial palace and temples to show respect to Buddha on the day. Later, the rite(仪式)developed into a grand festival among common people. During the festival, parks become a sea of lanterns. Sometimes streets are blocked off and lanterns are put down on each side to make a hallway of lanterns. People also hang lanterns in their gardens, outside their houses or on boats. It is believed that the lanterns will guide visitors and the spirits of ancestors to the celebrations. The Lantern Festival is a time for families to reunite. 50. What is the theme shared by all the three festivals? A. The decoration of the world. B. The wish for peace and happiness in the world. C. Celebrating the end of the year. D. Inviting the spirits of the ancestors to the celebration. 51. It can be learned from paragraph2 that _. A. Hanukkah is an eight-day Jewish holiday celebrated in December B. Hanukkah is a holiday to celebrate the Syrians victory over the Macabees C. Hanukkah is a special day for Jewish people to show respect for their ancestors D. Hanukkah is a special day for Jewish people to visit the Holy Temple52. What do people usually do at Christmas? A. Familie