九年级英语书面表达综合填词等综合能力题指导人教四年制.doc

九年级英语书面表达、综合填词等综合能力题指导人教四年制版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容书面表达、综合填词等综合能力题指导二. 重点、难点一书面表达书面表达是近两年中新加的题型，分值也由去年的5分上升为今年的15分，可见是非常重要的一项。考查的形式为看图写话，有一些提示词语及开头，要求考生根据所给出的几幅动态的有联系的图片，迅速、准确地找出图中所含的信息点，首先补全开头，再将整个故事使用上所给词语，用英文表述出来。我们写的文章最主要的是可读，能把图中内容表达清楚，文笔不一定非常好，要先以不出错，达意为主要目标。写的时候可以按照以下步骤进行：1. who , what , where , when , how即找出谁在哪儿在什么地方做了什么事，是怎样做的。2. 根据所找信息写出所应用到的英文词，词组及句型。写这一步的时候要结合步骤1找的信息点，用自己最熟悉的词和句型来完成，不熟悉的要防止和变通。3. 连词组句：把所写的词、词组写成完整的句子，完成了这一步，每幅图的信息就已经转化成了含有信息的句子了。4. 找过渡：每幅图写成了两三句话之后还不够，因为有时图与图之间需要一些过渡才能使故事情节完整。在这一步中就要我们找出过渡词如when , after , then , 和过渡句使文章连贯。5. 成文、总结、升华：做好了以上几步根本上文章就成形了，但一般来说我们还要进行主题的总结、升华，并在适当的地方润色。6. 检查：这是写作中非常重要的一环，但往往被同学们无视。如能做好这一步将使自己的文章提高一个档次。检查时要做到以下根本几项：1查拼写2查人称：人称必须保证不出错，否那么的话将出现很大的失误。3查时态：确定是否正确。4查动词：找出每句话的谓语动词，先看拼写，再看形式、时态、搭配，这一步必须认真、仔细，如动词失误也会失分较多。5查名词：名词主要看单、复数，可数及不可数，另外要看一下主谓一致的问题。6如果可能还要查一下句子结构是否有误，如动词原形不可以做主语，be动词不能与实义动词同时使用等等。7. 常见书面表达话题及常用句型结构：1生病、看医生：be ill in bed , feel bad / not feel well , go to the hospital , take sb to the hospital , look over, look after , give sb some medicine , take the medicine , have a good rest , have a cold / fever 2受伤：be / get hurt , break ones arms/ legs, tie ones legs，再加上上述的去医院看病的常用短语。3助人为乐：help sbtodo , help sb with sth , thank sb for + n. / doing以上3类可能会用到以下总结、升华的句子：What a good boy / girl he / she is ! We should learn from / him them ! / We should follow his / her example . 4保护环境：这个话题大体有两种，一是种树等直接保护环境，另一种是先破坏环境后经有人提醒，批评、知错、改正、意识到保护环境重要性。plant treeson the hill, dig a hole , put some earth into the hole , tie the tree to the stick to make it straight , though we felt very tired , we were very happy , throw sth on the ground , pick up , dustbin , feel sorry , sbs face turned red 总结升华句：If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment , our world will become more and more beautiful . / Its our duty to protect our environment / We shouldnt throw rubbish about 5其他类：除了以上常见话题外，还有一些话题如写日记，写信，根据表格内容写短文等形式，对于这些内容我们应该熟悉，多读范文，并把开头及重要句子背诵下来以备不时之需。8. 应注意的问题：1首先切忌在写作时用没见过或不熟悉的句型、词语等，因为这往往是错误的，每写一句话都要想句型，防止编造。2注意积累一些常用的动词不规那么变化。考试中肯定会设一些有不规那么变化的动词，如buy , go , bring , hurt , come , take等等。3不要轻易落笔，成文，最好先打个草稿，至少在心里先对全文作个整体上的安排。4不要在考试时使用铅笔或使用改正带、修正液等，另外，假设在试卷上作草稿了，千万记得涂下去，如不按上述要求做，试卷将做废卷处理。5不要忘记检查：把每句话中的动词找出来，首先看看它们是否符合谓语动词的要求，另外在拼写、形式搭配上有无错误；名词查查拼写，可数与不可数性，等等。二综合填词这一项为哪项拉开档次的重要一环，想在这项上提高成绩不是一天两天就可以实现的。面临即将到来的中考，我们要做好如下准备：在填词之前，先带着10个空进行障碍阅读，了解文章大意，了解题裁与体裁，不要急于下笔，除非有非常明显的固定搭配或一眼就可有把握地填出的空。然后开始边读边填，填的时候先判断该填词的词性及在句中充当的成分，填了一轮后可能还会有34个空没填出来，这时我们很多同学就容易只看这一句话，苦思冥想该填什么词，其实我们应该带着这3、4个空再通读全文，有时如果通盘来看可能就会有答案了，而且有的空的答案就在下文中。经过这轮的阅读后如果还有1、2个填不出那最后就要去“蒙上，想以这个字母开头的较为简单的词最好还符合该空所需要的词性，不管怎样，一定不要空着。三阅读理解中考中只有passage C为课外阅读，这5分我们要尽量大胆地去拿，阅读无非分成简单细节题，稍复杂细节题，推断题，归纳大意题等几类。一篇好的阅读文章，它的设题会将以上几种类型题都包含进去，细节题必须从文章中找出依据，找到后最好用铅笔画下来，以便检查时再斟酌一下，找的时候可以通过一些标志性词语进行，如数字、生词等。推断题有时也是细节题的衍生，但要求更高，要求我们对该局部甚至全文内容有很好的理解，能读出作者的意图。而大意那么最好快速通读全文，读完之后给自己留下什么印象最深，往往这就是中心，而不要去很细致地阅读每个细节后再做判断，这样往往会被某个细节所迷惑。另外，英文的中心一般出现在开头，而每段的中心那么多出现在段中第一句话。最后，希望大家能用平和、放松的心态去迎接考试，预祝大家中考成功！【模拟试题】答题时间：每个短文用时约2025分钟，每个综合填词约1015分钟书面表达练习：一仔细观察各图，假设你是这个故事中的男孩或者女孩，请用英语写一篇短文。提示词语：knock at the door , break his leg , in hospital , taxi , everything , yesterday evening , Jill , Tom 二你校与加拿大某结成姐妹，加方校刊来信了解你校的课外活动情况及你们的建议，请你根据下面表格中提供的内容用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。文章的开头已给出不计入总词数提示词语：兴趣小组interest group；英语角English corner；活动activityn.活动时间4:505:50 p.m.主要内容  1. 体育类篮球、足球等 2. 兴趣小组绘画、歌舞、电脑等  3. 英语角周三下午建议1. 增加课外活动时间2. 减少作业量Id like to tell you something about the out-of-class activities in our school . 三仔细观察各图，根据图示内容用英语写一篇短文。四仔细观察各图，根据图示内容用英语写一篇短文。要求：可以适当想象增加内容，词数为6080提示词语：ambulance n. 救护车五仔细观察各图，用英文以第一人称的形式写一篇记叙文，表达图中所表达的内容。六现在学生进网吧上网get on-line成风，你班班主任在下周班会时，将谈论有关问题。假设你是班主任，请你根据表格中提供的内容用英语写一篇80词左右的讲话稿，要点必须齐全。讲话稿的开头已给出。益处1. 学会使用现代设备电脑2. 学习更多知识3. 玩游戏、使人更加聪明弊端1. 过于沉迷游戏 2. 网上交友、通信频繁、学习越来越差建议1. 在校学习时，不上网2. 暑假、寒假时可去Boys and girls , Good afternoon . Today lets talk about getting on-line . 七根据下面四幅图中的意思，写一封投诉信。注意：1. 留言的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2. 词数：60左右。3. 提示词：three weeks ago , salesman , give clear pictures and sound , on the screen , complete , not any longer , change March 14th , Dear Sir or Madam :I write the letter to tell you that the TV set I bought in your shop went wrong . 八书面表达：请根据所给图示内容写一篇短文。注意：1. 词数在80到100之内。开头词语不计入总词数2. 完整表达图中所有内容，条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺。3. 书写工整，标点使用正确。4. 短文第一句已给出。综合填词练习：一Mr. Priestley is a teacher of English . He is not a very young man , b 1 he is not old . He knows three or four l 2 , and speaks and writes them well . He reads many books and writes s 3 .It is a 4 eleven oclock by the study clock , but he works late , sometimes t 5 one oclock in the morning . His big desk is in the m 6 of the room . On the floor near the desk there are a n 7 of books . His students come to his s 8 for their lessons . They come every day e 9 Saturday and Sunday . Those days a 10 holidays .二You probably know that some English words from French . One interesting thing is that when we talk about meat on the table , we use French words . But when we speak about a 1 , we use English words . For example , a pig is called pig when it is l 2 but when it is k 3 and its meat is brought to the table , it is called pork . Cattle are called cattle when they are raised in the fields , but at the dinner table , we call the meat b 4 .When the Normans诺曼底人ruled统治England , the English peasants were ordered命令to raise animals for food , b 5 they t 6 could not buy the meat . The meat was s 7 to the Normans tables . The peasants could only eat rabbits兔, b 8 rabbit ran all over their fields and rabbits meat was cheap . So the meat of rabbit was not c 9 into a French word . It was called rabbit by the English peasants of that time and is s 10 called rabbit today . 三When one asks students the question “ who likes grammar ? perhaps f 1 dare to raise their hands . In many w 2 this is understandable , in Britain . Yet , s 3 the study of grammar is one of the fastest growing areas of research in universities all over the world . E 4 more so is the fact that many students who do not like grammar in school choose g 5 as their subject of study in the university . The rather strange state of affairs n 6 an explanation . On the whole , students consider the study of grammar uninteresting , and grammar is p 7 taught in most British middle schools . However , Language , which would be important part of human society . B 8 it is the foundation on which our society builds itself . And it is our ability to use language that makes it possible for us to let o 9 know our thoughts and aims , in other words to communicate . A large part of our ability even to t 10 depends on language . 四Tears came into this mothers eyes when she talked about waking up her son . Every morning , her 10-year-old boy puts up one finger with his eyes still closed , egging for one m 1 minute to sleep . Why is he so sleepy ? Because , l 2 tens of thousands of student “ early birds in China . He has to get up before 6 a. m. every morning . A survey carried out recently in Shanghai s 3 that 90 percent of the 60 students Interviewed do not get e 4 sleep . Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours a night . And studies show that w 5 a good nights sleep , students seem to be w 6 than they should be . Many become near-sighted as a result . Yuming , a senior student at Tsinghua Sigh School , said he usually goes to bed after 11 p. m. B 7 when he has exams coming up , he can stay up as midnight . This “ night now ! lifestyle has caused many student to nod off in c 8 . Yuming said that it is during afternoon classes that he feels most sleepy . Nodding off in class is becoming a common problem . Experts suggest that students develop good s 9 habit . Obeying regular timetable is important to ensure quality sleep . Some wise students never study late , so they are able to concentrate properly in class . These Students believe that weekends are the only time when they dont have to obey the regular timetable . You can arrange your time f 10 for study or for fun . 【试题答案】书面表达练习：一In the evening , when I was working on the computer , Jill , the girl next door knocked at the door . I opened it and found that Jill looked very worried . “ Whats the matter ? I asked .“ Tom , please help me ! Grandpa fell down from a chair and he broke his leg . she said . “ Call a taxi right away ! I told her . Then I rushed into her house . Her grandpa was lying on the floor . Nobody was in . I had to carry him on my back to the taxi outside . The taxi drove us to the hospital quickly . Jills grandpas leg was fixed in hospital . She told them everything . The whole family thanked me for what I had done . 二We usually have our activities from 4:505:50 in the afternoon . We have different kinds of activities . Some students are interested in sports . They play basketball and football . Some students also have some interest groups , such as drawing , singing and dancing . And now computer is the most popular . On Wednesday afternoon we go to English corner . We like talking in English there . We hope we can spend more time on such activities and less time on homework . 三Yesterday Cao Hui was on duty . She told Miss Chen that everyone was here except Lin Tao because he was ill at home . As soon as school was over , Miss Chen went to Lin Taos home and wanted to help him . Two hours later , Li Taos mother came back from work . When she opened the door , she found Miss Chen helping her son with his lessons . After a while , Miss Chen told Lin Taos mother that she must go and she would come to see Lin Tao the next day . Lin Taos mother thanked Miss Chen very much . 四It was snowing hard that morning . The streets were covered with snow . Li Li was going to school carefully . Suddenly she saw an old man fall off his bike. She ran to him quickly and hoped to help him to stand up . But she found that he was hurt . She gave a hospital a call at once . Before long an ambulance came and she helped the doctors carry the old man in it . When she got to the classroom , the class had already begun . 五I have a special interest in football and love playing football very much . Last Thursday I was playing with some of my classmates when it began to rain . We were so interested in it that none of us would stop playing . As a result , we played in the heavy rain . Of course we had a wonderful time that afternoon . At night that day , I didnt feel quite myself and felt rather cold and hot . Then I had a high fever . Then the next day I had to see a doctor . He gave me some medicine and gave me an injection . As I didnt feel quite myself , I stayed at home for the next two days . Now , I am well again . I can play football again with my classmates . But I wont play in the rain again because it will do much harm to me . 六Boys and girls , Good afternoon . Today Lets talk about getting on-line . Many students like getting on-line very much . They can learn how to use the modern machinecomputer . They can learn . some more knowledge . It can make them clever to play different kinds of games . But some students spent too much time in playing games . Some even make friends on line though theyre young . They write too many letters to each other . It takes them too much time . So they do worse and worse in their lessons . I think they mustnt get on-line when they are studying at school . They can do it in summer or winter holidays . 七There weeks ago , I went to buy a TV set in your shop . The salesman told me that one of the TV sets could give clear pictures and sound on the screen . So I bought it . I carried the TV set home happily . At first , it did give clear pictures and sound . But three weeks later something went wrong . There were two pictures on the screen at the same time and they were not complete . So I couldnt watch it any longer . I hope you can change it for another one or at least send someone here to have a look . Thank you . 八这句话是已经给出的前半句话It was seven oclock in the morning , Tom didnt get up early as usual because he was ill , so his mother took him to see a doctor . The doctor asked Tom to open his mouth and say “ Ah and he examined him . After the doctor looked him over carefully , he said that Tom had a bad cold . Then he gave him some medicine and told him to take them three times a day , and have more water . He asked him to stay in bed for two days . Before they left , the doctor told him not to forget to do exercise and wear more clothes . He hoped that he would be better very soon .综合填词练习：一1. but 2. languages 3. some 4. almost 5. till 6. middle7. number 8. study 9. except 10. are二1. animals 2. living 3. killed 4. beef 5. but 6. themselves7. sent 8. because 9. changed 10. still三1. few 2. ways 3. strangely 4. Even 5. grammar6. needs 7. poorly 8. But 9. others 10. think四1. more 2. like 3. showed 4. enough 5. without6. weaker 7. But 8. class 9. study 10. freely