译林版六年级英语第一单元短语、词汇、知识点梳理.doc

Unit1 短语、词汇、知识点梳理一、第一单元短语1. 皇帝的新衣 the kings new clothes 2. 很久很久以前 long long ago 3. 有一个国王 there was a king 4. 某一天 one day 5. 两个男子/女子 two men/women 6. 拜访国王 visit the king 7. 为你做新衣服 make new clothes for you 8. 给国王看他的新衣 show the king his new clothes 9. 试穿 try on 10. 这些魔法衣 these magic clothes 11. 聪明的人 clever people 12. 愚蠢的人 foolish people 13. 看见他们 see them 14. 穿过城市 walk through the city 15. 穿着他的新衣 in his new clothes/ wear his new clothes 16. 有许多人 there were a lot of people17. 在街上 in the street 18. 看着国王 look at the king 19. 多么漂亮的衣服啊！ What beautiful clothes! =How beautiful the clothes are!20. 一个小男孩 a little boy 21. 指着国王 point at/to the king 22. 嘲笑他 laugh at him 23. 非常合身 fit well 24. 今天下午 this afternoon 25. 一张来自我好友Mark的卡片 a card from my good friend Mark 26. 来参加我的聚会 come to my party 27. 在四点半 at half past four 28. 在公园里 in the park 29. 一个美国牛仔 an American cowboy 30. 穿着牛仔裤 wear jeans 31. 一个苏格兰男士 a Scottish man 32. 穿一条苏格兰裙 wear a kilt 33. 狐狸老师和她的学生们 Miss Fox and her students 34. 讲故事 tell a story 35. 每个学生说一个句子。Each student says one sentence.36. 在山上 on the mountain37. 下一句 the next sentence38. 给男孩讲了一个故事 tell the boy a story 39. 轮到Bobby了。 It is Bobbys turn.40. 努力地想 think hard41. 下一句是什么？ Whats next?42. 不得不重新开始讲故事 have to start the story again 43. 住在森林里 live in the forest 44. 在狮子的房子前面 in front of the lions house45. 在房子旁边散步 walk by the house 46. 愤怒的狮子 the angry lion 47. 对着老人大喊 shout at the old man 48. 把你的孩子给我 give me your child=give your child to me49. 一个美丽的女孩 a beautiful girl50. 和狮子住在一起 live with the lion51. 对她很好 be nice to her 52. 生病了 be sick/be ill53. 照顾他 look after him54. 变成一个王子 turn into a prince55. 背诵课文 recite the text 二、第一单元知识点梳理1、there be结构在一般过去时的各种句型转换：There be结构的组成： There be + 名词短语 +方位短语. (数量词+名词)(1)肯定句：e.g.: Long long ago, there was a king. / There were a lot of people in the street.(2)否定句：在be动词was或were后+not, some要改成any.e.g.: There were some people in the street.(否定句)There were not any people in the street.(3) 一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答：e.g.: A: Was there a house on the mountain?B: Yes, there was. / No, there wasnt.(4)有关there be的特殊疑问句的问答：A1：What was in front of the lions house?(针对名词短语提问) B1: There were some flowers .A2: How many houses were there on the mountain?（针对数量词提问） B2: There was one.2、动词在一般过去时中的变化：a、 be动词在一般过去时中的变化：was/were.其中Checkout time中的circle and say进行了重点操练。b、规则动词的一般过去时的四种变化：（1）直接+ed; （2）以不发音的e结尾+d;（3）辅音+y结尾的，变y为i，+ed;（4）末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再+ed。（其中后两种变化，教材中并没有出现。）3、有关动词过去式的变化：规则动词有：+ed:Unit1 拜访 visitvisited展示 showshowed散步 walkwalked看 looklooked喊,叫 shoutshouted指着 pointpointed大笑 laughlaughed想要 wantwanted采，摘;选 pickpicked变为 turnturned+d:Unit1 喜欢 likeliked 居住 livelived不规则动词有：Unit1 是 am, iswas 是 arewere 可以 cancould 得到 getgot 说 saysaid 讲，叙述 telltold4、规则动词过去式+ed的发音规律：清碰清读作/t/，浊碰浊读作/d/，元音之后要读/d/，/t/d/之后读/id/。介词的用法：make new clothes for you try on walk through the city in his new clothesin the street look / point / laugh / shout at a card from my good friend Mark at half past fourin the park on the mountainin the forest in front of the lions housewalk by the house live with the lion be nice to her look after him turn into a princeUnit 2 What a day!单元知识要点【单词】sunny/ 'sn /adj. 晴朗的dumpling/ dmpl /n. 汤团；饺子parrot/ 'pært /n. 鹦鹉honey/ 'hn /n. 蜂蜜show/ /n. 展览，展示drink/ drk /n. 饮料interesting/ ntrst /adj.有趣的，有意思的ant/ ænt /n. 蚂蚁weather/ 'weð(r) /n. 天气bee/ bi: /n. 蜜蜂become/ b'km /vi. 变成，成为cloud/ klad /n. 云windy/ 'wnd /adj. 有风的rain/ ren /vi.下雨cloudy/ 'klad /adj. 多云的rainy/ 'ren /adj. 多雨的high/ ha /adv. 在高处wet/ wet /adj. 潮湿的sky/ ska /n. 天空lose/ lu:z /vt. 丢失bring/ br /vt. 带来【短语】a parrot show一场鹦鹉秀some interesting parrots一些有趣的鹦鹉fly kites放风筝in the sky在天空中some dumplings一些饺子some drinks一些饮料black clouds乌云hungry and wet又饿又湿look sad看上去难过climb up爬上hold onto抓紧fly away飞走【句型】1. It was sunny in the morning. 早上天气晴朗。2. We flew kites high in the sky. 我们的风筝在天空高高地飞翔。3. It was time for lunch. 该是吃午饭的时候了。4. In the afternoon, there were black clouds in the sky. 下午，天空中乌云密布。5. What a day! 这是怎样的一天啊！【语法】1. 有些表示天气的形容词由名词+y构成，如：rain+y rainy（多雨的）cloud+y cloudy（多云的）wind+y windy（有风的）snow+y snowy（下雪的）sun+y sunny（晴朗的）fog+y foggy（有雾的）2. 动词过去式的不规则变化：become becamego went come cameswim swambring broughtsee sawtell tolddrink drankcan couldtake tookrun ranmake madefly flewhave/has hadget goteat ate