导学案必修五Unit1(8).doc

襄阳一中 高二年级 导学提纲 英语必修五 编写：梅竹 审核：宋书帆 使用时间： 姓名： 考号： Unit 1 Great scientists（Period 5 Revision & Writing）【学习目标】1. 复习整个单元重点词汇、句型、语法。 2. 运用单元所学词汇进行微作文表达。【学法指导】1. 看导学案中知识链接部分，进行单元知识梳理。2. 独立完成自测试题，并用本单元词汇完成微型写作，练习书面表达。【知识链接】一、考点词汇1. put forward提出（看法、建议、观点）；推荐，提名；提前；拨快(时钟)put up 举起；搭建；张贴；留住宿 put up with 容忍，忍受 put off推迟， 延期 put out 生产；出版；熄灭；关掉 put aside 把放在一边；储蓄 put away 把收起来；储蓄 2. draw/come to/arrive at/reach a/the conclusion 得出结论in conclusion (= to conclude) 最后，总之 （常作插入语）conclude (sth. ) with sth. / by doing sth. 以结束() conclude sth from sth/ conclude (from sth) that 从某事推断出、得出结论 3. infect sb. with 用传染/感染（影响）某人 4. a narrow /heavy defeat 惜败/惨败5. attend a meeting/a wedding/a lecture 参加会议/参加婚礼/听报告attend school/ class /church 上学/ 上课/ 做礼拜attend (on/ to) sb.照料、看护、服侍某人attend to (1)接 sb.时，“照顾（某人）”；“接待（顾客）”(2)接sth.时，“处理/料理（生意或个人事务）”；“专心，注意”6. exposeto 使接触；使显露 be exposed to 暴露于，接触到7. cure sb of sth治愈某人的病/ 矫正不良行为 treat sb for a disease8. face/meet a challenge面对/应对挑战 accept/ take up a challenge接受挑战9. be absorbed in be buried in 全神贯注于,专心于.11. suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人做过某事12. be to blame for应受责备，是的责任 blame sb for doing sth因而指责某人 blame sth on sb把归咎与某人 accept/bear/take the blame for sth对承担责任13. link. . . to. . . 将和联系或连接起来 be linked to 与有关联14. under construction being constructed/built在建造中 under consideration正在考虑中 under discussion正在讨论中under investigation正在调查中 under treatment正在治疗中15. contribute to 捐献，捐赠；投稿 导致，促成，有助于;（to是介词，后接doing） make a contribution/contributions to 捐赠/贡献给 16. apart from 除之外(没有)=except except for 除之外(还有)=besides/in addition to17. be strict with sb对严格的 be strict in sth在方面严格18. make sense 讲得通,有意义 in no sense 决不 （放句首倒装） make sense of 理解,明白 common sense 常识 make no sense 没意义,没道理 a sense of humour/identity/direction 幽默感/身份感/方向感 there is no sense point in doing sth做没意义二、重点句式 1. Neither its cause nor its cure . (understood)既不知道它的病因,也不知道它的治疗方法.2. So many thousands of terrified people died . (time)每次霍乱暴发时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。3. But he became inspired when he thought about . (expose)当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通老百姓时,他就很振奋. 4. A woman, who had moved away from broad street, liked the water from the pump so much that she to her house every day. (deliver)有一位从宽街搬走的妇女特别喜欢这里的水,每天都派人从水泵里打水运到家里.5. In two particular streets, the cholera outbreak more than 500 people died in ten days. 特别在两个街道，霍乱爆发得非常严重，以至于十天内就有500多人死亡。6. John Snow suggested that . (examine) 约翰·斯诺建议人们检测所有的供水来源。7. Only if you put the sun there . (sense)只有你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚. 8. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with and only the moon still going round the earth. (with)他把固定的太阳放在太阳系的中心，行星都围绕它转动，只有月亮仍然围绕地球转动。三、重点语法 过去分词作定语作表语表示的动作在谓语之前，已经完成具有被动意义单个的过去分词作定语放在被修饰名词前过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰名词后，相当于一个定语从句与系动词构成系表结构表示主语的性质、特征和状态【自测试题】多项选择1. In the competition she _ the judges with both wide knowledge and excellent performance, and eventually won the championship. A. defeated B. attracted C. overcame D. impressed2. When Mom _ the idea of traveling to Vietnam, I couldnt help feeling excited for I had been dreaming of visiting it for years. A. put forward B. picked out C. built up D. set down3. This paper _ water so quickly! Yes, its great for cleaning up spills.A. includes B. attracts C. reduces D. absorbs4. Some employers complain that they _ nine-tenths of job hunters, mostly college graduates, because of their poor command of English. A. defeat B. suspect C. reject D. preserve5. _ to stay where he is, he refuses any effort to further study or improve himself, which discourages his wife very much. A. Likely B. Content C. Enthusiastic D. Curious6. One can never be _ enough when driving in fog or on icy road. A. cautious B. subtle C. depressed D. modest7. 100 richest Americans surveyed are only slightly more satisfied than the guys struggling for their pay in the office. So, here is a very small _ between wealth and happiness. A. condition B. reaction C. construction D. connection8. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for _ building. A. respect B. friendship C. reputation D. character9. Could you please help me with the problem? Certainly. First of all, lets _ the problem and see what went wrong.A. analyse B. examine C. inspect D. survey10. A lot of research and studies have shown that Trench oil(地沟油), taken out from kitchen waste, _ the increase of cancers. A. objects to B. attends to C. sticks to D. results in【生成问题】 【当堂训练】 微型写作 用本单元所学语言点写一篇词数80左右的短文，内容如下： 在历史的长河中，科学家为这个世界作出了巨大的贡献。我认为，科学家就是那些在工作中严格要求自己及专注于他们所从事的每件事的人。好的科学家对自己所提出的每一个结论都极为谨慎，为此，他可以一次又一次地做实验。科学家都牢记这么一点：一个理论如果无法帮助世人从不可预料的困境中解脱的话，就不能称之为好理论。相信你的书写一定可以令老师赏心悦目 2 / 2