（整理版高中英语）模块五第一单元复习.doc

模块五第一单元复习By lsl语言点复习:1. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the test, saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark. 考试完后，我的口气听上去一定很是自鸣得意，因为我嚷嚷着说考试是多么容易，我定能得高分。page 2, lines 89 “must+完成时表示对过去事情语气比拟肯定的推测。 “must+完成时结构的反义疑问句，疑问局部应根据must后的动词形式采用相应的形式，可用have (has)，也可用did。但假设句中出现了过去时间状语，那么只能用did。He must have read it, hasnt /didnt he? He must have left yesterday, didnt he? 表示推测的否认结构要用“can not /cant.注意:should have done 的意思. 2. I didnt feel like I was overlooking my studies, but maybe I could work harder in Maths.page 2, lines 1213我并没觉得自己学习不用心，但或许我该在数学上加把劲了。feel like 是个习惯用语，在句中表示“觉得，此外，feel 、like还有 “想要做某事情, 其后接sth / doing sth，构成句型：feel like sth./doing sth.。3. I was determined to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong.page 2, lines 1415我决心要开心一点，但汉娜还是感觉到哪儿有些不对劲。注意同义词或词组:decide，decide on，make up ones mind，determinebe determined to do sth 决心做某事。例如：I am determined to do better than Mike. 我决心比迈克做得更好。4. We went to wash our hands in the girls toilet before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done.page 2, lines 1516午饭前，我们一起去洗手间洗手，我成认了我考得有多糟糕。admit其后可接名词、动名词和从句做宾语，也可接复合宾语。admit还可表示“许可进入。例如：She admitted making a mistake. 她成认犯了一个错误。The old are admitted free to the museum. 老年人可免费进入博物馆。5. However, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into Maths class.page 2, lines 1819然而第二天，我一走进数学课堂就注意到同学们都在盯着我。辨析：stare at; gaze at; glare at; glanced at stare at指睁大眼睛长时间“凝视目标或方向，有好奇、吃惊、傲慢、粗俗或无理的含义。例如： The little child stared at the toys in the shop-window. 那小孩盯着商店橱窗里的玩具。 gaze at指带着有兴趣或惊奇的心情，深情地、如神地、惊异地“注视。例如：The climbers stood on the top of the mountain, gazing at the splendid view.登山队员们站在山顶, 凝视那壮丽的景色。 glare at指凶狠地或恐吓地“瞪眼；怒目而视，强调敌对或威胁的态度。例如：Dont glare at me like that, and it is right for me to have scolded you. 不要那么瞪着我,训斥你是对的。 glance at指粗略地“一瞥；扫视，与have或takea glimpse at相当。6. I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah and told her we werent going to be friends any more because she couldnt keep her word. page 2, lines 2021我非常生气，于是直冲到汉娜面前，向她挑明：因她失信于我，我不愿再和她作朋友。辨析：no longer, no more, not.any longer, not.any more no longer / not.any longer侧重于“时间，侧重于现在与过去的比拟，可以与延续性或非延续性动词连用。He doesnt live here any longer. 他不再住这儿。 no more / not.any more侧重于“数量；程度，常指今后如何，把现在与将来比照。例如：But be sure not to delay it any more. 记着别再拖了。keep ones word遵守诺言；守信用。注意word 用单数形式，不用复数形式。反义词语：break ones word失信；食言7. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game. page 3, lines 3839他看起来心不在焉，结果因为他踢得粗心大意，我们输掉了比赛。(1) 辨析：as a result of, as a result as a result of是短语介词，意为“由于的原因。在句子中可做状语, 相当于because of。 as a result为副词短语，意为“结果是，后面所跟的内容表示结果，其后常接一个分句。(2) 由result构成的词组还有：result in导致result from由于而引起8. Then we both started shouting at each other and it turned into a horrible argument.page 3, lines 4344于是我们对着彼此大叫，后来演变成一场剧烈的争吵。(1) 辨析：shout at, shout to shout at“对着吼叫，shout at中介词 at 在此处表示“针对着，向，通常指发火、发怒的情形。例如：You should not shout at him. Hes just a kid. 你不应该冲着他吼叫，他还只是个孩子。The ole lady shouted at the boy. 老太太对那孩子大声吆呵。 shout to表示“向着、朝着喊叫，介词to表示声音所喊的方向，通常指呼唤较远处的人。例如： She was shouting to me from across the river. 当时她在河对面朝着我喊。 He shouted to me and warned me of the danger. 他冲我大喊, 警告我说有危险。9. I feel really guilty because I said some really cruel things too, but I cant stand seeing our team lose.page 3, line 4546我感到很内疚，因为我说了些很冷酷的话，但我就是无法忍受看到我们队输了。(1) guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的。例如： The thief sought my forgiveness for his guilty acts. 那小偷乞求我宽恕他的罪行。惯用结构： be guilty of “犯了罪In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. 在我们争取合法地位的过程中，切不要错误行事导致犯罪。 be found guilty 被判决有罪Magni could be sentenced to up to three years in jail if (he was) found guilty. 如果罪名成立的话，马尼将要面临三年的铁窗生活。2stand 在句中做及物动词，表示“忍受；容忍，常与can, could, be able to 连用，后面可接名词、代词或V-ing 形式。在美式英语中，也可接不定式。例如：She couldnt stand to be told what to do. 她不能容忍别人指使她。I cannot stand waiting / to wait any longer. 再等下去我可受不了啦。10. I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. page 3, lines 5253我禁不住想，他是不是想要彼得取代我，成为他最好的朋友呢？(1) 辨析：cant help doing sth.，cant help (to) do sth., cant help but do sth. cant help doing sth. 是个习语，意为“情不自禁做，后面可接名词、代词、V-ing 形式或从句。例如：I cant help thinking of my happy childhood. 我禁不住想起我幸福的童年。 cant help (to) do sth.表示“不能帮助做某事。 cant help but do sth. 相当于have to do sth.， 有“不得不、不能不、必须、 只好 意思。注意此句型中，but后要接动词原形，不能用cant help but to do sth.。Her parents live nearby, so she cant help but go there on holidays. 她父母亲就住在附近，因此假期都得去那。 11. Did you feel jealous of your friends mark?page 5你是不是对你朋友的分数嫉妒了呢？feel jealous of意为“嫉妒；羡慕，jealous是形容词，常与be / become / get / feel jealous of搭配构成短语。例如：He became very jealous of your new job. 他很羡慕你的新工作。12. If so, the problem lies with you, not her.page 5如果是那样的话，问题在你而不在她。(1) If so是个条件从句，在此处是“If you felt jealous of your friends mark的省略，so代替上文内容。not也有同样用法，构成省略句式：if not。又如：She may not be free today. 她今天可能没空。 If so, well have to put the meeting off. 如果是这样，这会就得延后了。 (2)lie with“是的责任；取决于。例如“The fault does not lie with the government officials. 这不是政府官员的过错。课堂作业.根据汉语提示完成句子,注意词形变化。1. He decided to delay (推迟) his trip until April or May.2. She overlooked (无视) his rudeness and tried to pretend nothing had happened.3. You must apologize (抱歉)to your teacher for being so rude.4. The college offers both academic.(学术的) and professional qualifications.5. He is an outgoing(开朗的)and lively person and gets on well with others.单项选择。1. Dont scold us. They A the failure of the action on George.A. have blamed B. blamedC. will blameD. are blaming2. He is a difficult man to C with.A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together3. Paul strongly denied that he was guilty C cheating the customers. A. against B. about C. of D. for4. It must have rained last night, A it?A. didnt B. hasnt C. mustnt D. doesnt5. My parents have always made me D about myself, ever when I was twelve. A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good 6. This brave fellow is C to have his own way.A. decided B. forced C. determined D. asked7. This ticket C one person to the show.A. promises B. enters C. admits D. includes8. Jim was not B to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it. A. allowed B. admitted C. permitted D. let 9. He is suffering from a heart disease, and I am afraid his weak heart cannot A any bad news like this. A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support10. Excuse me, is this Mr Browns office?I'm sorry, but Mr. Brown D works here. He left about three weeks ago.A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer.用以下方框中所给短语填空，注意适当形式变化。in public, be determined to, be bad at, as a result, cant help,keep ones word, be ashamed of, lie with, before long, yell at1. Responsibility for the whole disaster lies with the government.2. I dont think you should point out your friends mistake in public. You can talk with him in privacy. 3. There may be a lot of difficulties ahead of us, but we are determined to overcome them one by one. 4. You may come to be ashamed of what you've done today.5. He worked through the night to keep his word.6. Upon hearing the exciting news, every one of us couldnt help crying with joy.7. We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come before long.8. Our neighbors were yelling at each other at nine this morning.9. He is bad at getting along with his fellows.10. He didnt work hard, as a result, he failed his exam.