导学案必修五Unit1(3).doc

襄阳一中 高二年级 导学提纲 英语必修五 编写：梅竹 审核：宋书帆 使用时间： 姓名： 考号： Unit 1 Great scientists（Period 1词汇）【学习目标】1. 熟读并识记单元92页creativeuniverse部分的单词和词组。2. 理解该部分重点词汇用法，并能灵活运用于完成句子、写作中。【学法指导】1. 利用早读时间完成creativeuniverse部分单词和词组的识记任务，积累考试阅读所需词汇。2. 翻开课本92面，结合导学案研读该部分词汇，并通过自测试题掌握考试考查较多的一词多义、词义辨析和词组搭配。【知识链接】&【自测试题】20. adj. 积极的；肯定的；确实的 （反义词） adj. 消极的；否定的；反面的【拓展】 adj. 主观的 adj. 客观的 adj. 乐观的 pessimistic adj. 悲观的 indifferent adj. 中立的；漠不关心的 neutral adj. 中立的；中性的21. be strict with 对严格的【拓展】be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict in sth. 对某事严格strictly adv. 严格地，严厉地strictly speaking 严格地讲；按道理来说【学以致用】完成句子。 , this was against th rules. 严格地说,这是违规的。Dad (对我们要求严格) about table manners.22. make sense 讲得通；有意义What you said makes good sense.你所说的很有道理。【拓展】make no sense 无意义；讲不通 in a sense 在某种意义上；在一定程度上make sense of 弄懂的意思 in no sense 决不（放于句首，句子用部分倒装）common sense 常识 There is no sense/point in doing sth. 做某事没道理/必要【点津】 make sense的主语常是“物”，而make sense of的主语常是“人”。【学以致用】根据句意填入sense的适当搭配。No matter how you read, this sentence _ (都讲不通).Can you _ what this writer is saying? 你能理解这位作家在说些什么吗? _ looking for the coin under the bed. 不值得钻到床下面去找这枚硬币。23. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的 n. 热情；热心【拓展】be enthusiastic about 对充满热情;热衷于I'm afraid I find it difficult _ politics. 我恐怕很难对政治有什么热情。24. cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的 caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告 A cautious driver never drives his car too fast. 一个谨慎的司机从不开快车。【拓展】be cautious about/of 对小心谨慎She is very cautious of hurting the childs feelings. 她小心翼翼，以免伤害孩子的感情。【辨析】 cautious 指谨慎，防止出现危险或差错，带有提防的意味careful 侧重做事仔细、认真, 特别注意一些细节地方She was cautious of strangers. 她对陌生人很戒备。She was careful enough to find this mistake of mine. 她相当仔细, 发现了我的这一差错。25. reject vt. 拒绝; 不接受；抛弃【拓展】reject vt. (1)拒绝接受，不予考虑（论点/想法/计划等） reject a decision/ a suggestion/ an argument/ an idea (2)拒收，不录用，不接纳（候选人/求职者等）；拒用（差质量的东西） Henry was rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 亨利因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。 (3)排斥，排异（移植的器官） After the transplant his body rejected the new heart. 【辨析】 reject属于正式用词，多用于较正式的场合，用于拒绝对方的想法、申请、提议等，后面常接名词，不接不定式，reject 通常只用作及物动词refuse普通用词，后接名词、代词和不定式，可用作及物或不及物动词 比较： I asked him to lend me his car, but he refused. 我请求他把车借给我，但他拒绝了。 I proposed to her but she rejected me. 我向她求婚，但被她拒绝了。 【学以致用】选词并用其适当形式填空。（reject/refuse）They the suggestion that they should attend the meeting. They to accept the suggestion that they should attend the meeting.【自测试题】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Although the economic data in the first quarter cheered up the home market, a great many economists remained about whether the economic recovery could go on through the rest of the year. A. cautious B. positive C. certain D. confident 2. The judge of a boxing match usually the winner by holding up his hand to the excited audience.A. selected B. determined C. announced D. indicated 3. There is a very response to our new design of the logo people seems very pleased with it.A. active B. tolerant C. potential D. positive 4. When she was sent to a boarding school, she felt as thought her parent had her. A. refused B. resigned C. resisted D. rejected 5. When you are about something, you are likely to do whatever you can to get it. A. enthusiastic B. cautious C. co-operative D. unique6. As there are seven regions in total, we will go to the most possible and suspicious place the missing plane.A. contributed to B. linked to C. exposed to D. attended to7. We almost always our concerts with it, not only because its a great piece of music, but also because of the energy that we get from the audience.  A. analyze B. handle C. confirm D. conclude8. He contributed a lot to the publishing house, but all were _, which made him very upset.A. accepted B. attended C. rejected D. delivered9. In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _. A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined10. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _ completely. A. healed B. cured C. improved D. recovered【生成问题】 【当堂训练】. 根据句子的意思，用本单元所学的一个单词的适当形式填空。1. It seems apparent that a big nose is a family of Jackie Chan.2. into the matter is pointless no one will tell you anything before a final agreement is made.3. Unfortunately, our proposal to change the rule was narrowly by 44 votes to 39.4. The children are often the innocent and helpless of the fighting between parents.5. Police have called in an expert to a psychological profile(外形，轮廓) of the murderer.6. When Edison was a child, his teachers thought he was , but he turned out to be a great inventor.7. Hearing the shocking news, she felt as if the room started and faint away.8. At first I thought he was a bit shy, but Ive come to the that hes simply unfriendly.9. Dont you think you are too worried? I dont any difficulties so long as we keep within budget10. Last week saw an of food poisoning in the neighborhood, leading to 5 deaths. 根据所给的汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英文句子。 1. I disagree that only when people have enough to eat and plenty to wear to talk about environment protection. (make) 我不同意只有当人们有足够的吃穿时谈论环保才有意义的观点。2. The teacher is that many of them dont like her all the time. (strict) 这位老师对他的学生是如此严格以至于很多学生一直都不怎么喜欢他。3. His friends suggested that he that the earth was not the center of the universe, but Copernicus rejected their suggestions for the sake of his safety. (express) 他的朋友们建议他发表地球不是宇宙的中心的观点，但哥白尼为了自身的安全拒绝了。4. Fully his experiment, Professor Zhang forgot to pick his daughter up from school. (absorb) 完全沉浸在他的实验中，张教授忘记了去学校接女儿。5. we have invented a new kind of machine by accident. (sense) 很有意义的是我们碰巧发明了一种新机器。【日清反思】 2 / 2