2022年辨析“Sodo主语”与“So主语do”的区别 .pdf

例如：He thinks Yao Ming is becoming a famous basketeball player in the world._ 这道题应选择 so do I 还是 so I do? so do i “我也 是”so i do “的确 如 此”辨析 “So+do+ 主语 ” 与“So+ 主语 +do” 的区别句型： “ So+do+ 主语 ” 与“ So+ 主语 +do ” 是中学生在平时学习中最容易混淆，最难以掌握，做题时总是有同学在这方面出错。现归纳总结如下，以期帮助同学们攻克难关，灵活的掌握运用他们。1. So+do/be/ 情态动词 +主语（不同主语）2.So+ 主语+ do/be/ 情态动词汇（同一主语）此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同 的。so 代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。 do 可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为 “ 也是如此 ” 。如： I like playing basketball. 我喜欢打篮球。 So do I. （=I like playing basketball, too.） 我也喜欢。（第一句中的I 与第二句中的I 不是同一人） I am tired. 我很累。 So am I. （ =I am tired, too.）我也很累。 He can speak English very well. 他英语讲得很好。 So can she. （=She can speak English very well, too.）她英语也讲得很好。注意： （1）此句型不管上句是何谓语都可以用：“So it is / was with+宾格 ” 这一句型替换。如上面几句可以替换为：1）I like playing basketball. So it is with me. 2）I am tired. So it is with me. 3）He can speak English very well. So it is with her. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页（ 2）此句型只用于肯定句。否定句要用 “neither/nor+do+主语 ” 或“So it is with+宾格 ” 结构。如： He ca nt t speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。 Neither / nor can I. 或者 So it is with me. （=I can t speak Russian, either.） 我也不会讲俄语。（ 3）但是，当前句中主语支配两个以上不同种类的谓语动词或前句中是两个分句，而主语不同时，不能用“So+do+ 主语 ” 结构，而只能用“So+it+is/was+with+ 宾格 ” 结构。如： Tom was a good student and worked very hard.汤姆是一位好学生，他工作非常努力。 So it was with Jack. 杰克也是如此。Tom likes swimming, but doesnt like fishing.汤姆喜欢游泳而不喜欢钓鱼。 So it is with Jim. 吉姆也是如此。Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language._. A.So did Engels B.So it was with Engels C.So was Engels D.Neither was Engels （答案： B）2.So+ 主语+do 这是一种简单的答语，是对上文所说的情况加以肯定。其中so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly 。表示： “ 的确如此 ” ，“ 确实这样 ” 。如： He works hard.他工作努力。 So he does, and so does his brother. 他确实是这样，他兄弟也是如此。 You went to see the film yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了。 So I did. 是的，我看了。 He is a good student.他是个好同学。 So he is. 确实是这样。从上面例句可以看出：此结构与前文为同一主语，是对上文事实加以肯定。3.练习Please choose the best answer: 1.I don t think I can walk any further. _B_ _. Lets stop here for a rest. A.Neither am I B.Neither can I C.I don t think soD.I think so 2. Mary is fond of singing, but she never shows any interest in painting. _A _. A.So it is with Jane B.So is it with Jane C.So does Jane 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页D.So is Jane 3.I have never been there. _B_he. A.Neither have B.Nor has C.So have D.So has 4.He has been to Beijing. _D_I. A.So can B.Neither can C.Nor can D.So have 5.Mike was born in New York and spent his childhood there. _C_. A.So was Bob B.So did Bob C.So it was with Bob D.So Bob was Keys:1 B 2 A 3 B 4 D 5 C 1、Tom can speak French. _ _ Jack. 2、Tom asked me to go to play football and _ A. so I did. B. so did I C. so do I D. neither did I 3、 -Its raining hard. -_. A. So is it B. So it is. C. neither is it D. So does it 4、If you wont go, _ A. so will I B. So I will C. neither will I. D. neither I will 附：从So do I 谈起两人对话，乙方对甲方的问话常可用简短回答作出反应。例如：Do you like it? - Yes，I do. 这同样适用于陈述句的场合：You worry too much- No，I dont. 在后一种情况下，乙方也能用 So do主语 之类的结构表示看法。例如甲方说 我喜欢苹果，乙方如果想表示 我也喜欢苹果，英语可以说：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页A：I like apples. B：So do I （I like apples ，too 。）这里的 so 在意义上相当于in the same way，即同样、 也那样，作简短反应表示同样看法时常用之。本文就诸如此类的四种结构略作介绍。1So do主语 结构在简短反应中表示我也如此 或另外一个人也如此 时， 也就是主语不同于上文的主语以及上 文并无可用于构成倒装的动词（即操作词时），可用此结构。例如：A：I like playing football. B：So do I./So does my brother./So did my father. 如果上文有可用于构成倒装的动词时，则用相同的动词或根据不同人称用同类的动词。I must go - So must I. John can speak French-So can I. Ive got a new car-So has John. She is clever.- So is he. 2 Neither/Nor do 主语 结构如果上文表示否定意义而在简短反应中表示同样看法时，可用此结构。例如，甲方说I cant swim ， 乙方如果想表示我也不会游泳 ，英语可以说Neither can I. / Nor can I（ I cant either ）。又例如：A：He doesnt speak French. B：Neither/Nor do I. Neither/Nor does my brother. Neither/Nor does my father. 关于以上两种结构，有两点说明：第一，能用动词缩略形式。例如：Im going to London. -Sos John。(is) Ive been to New York. -Sos John.(has) Id have gone to Tokyo if I could-Sod John.(would) John hasnt got a visa. -Norve do I(have) Jim and Mary arent acting in the college play. -Neithers Peter.(is) 第二，上述甲乙对话如用and 连成一句可出自一人之口。例如：John can speak French and so cant I. John cant speak French and neither/ nor can I. John speaks French and so do I. John doesnt speak French and neither/nor do I. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页上述斜体部分相当于and I can, too / and I cant either / and I do too / and I dont either 的意思。3So 主语 do结构在简短反应中，对别人所说的情况加以肯定以及主语与上文主语相同时，可用此结构，注意，这里不用倒装同序；so 的意义相当于indeed, certainly，即不错 、对了 。例如： A：John smokes a lot. B: So he does(=He smokes a lot indeed.) 这类简短反应往往带有说话人的惊奇口吻。例如：A：Look ，its raining! B: So it is. 在这里， So it is 的含义是You are right! It is raining；and this surprises me. 4Nor 主语十do结构如果乙方想对甲方所否定的情况加以肯定时，可用此结构 (注：在这类结构中，neither 少见 )例如：Look! It isnt raining any more! -Nor it is! This cup hasnt got a handle! -Nor it has! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页