初一下学期英语针对性练习（旧版）.doc

20092010学年度第二学期英语期末考试后针对性练习题七年级英语科一、语言知识与应用（一）情态动词原题：23 _ I use mobile phone during the meeting?No, you _.ACan, neednt B Must, mustnt CMay, neednt DMay, mustnt 练习：1. _I open the window? No, you _. Its windy outside. A. Must, cant B. Can, can C. Can, may not D. Must, mustnt2. You _ take a pet on a bus.Its against the law. A.neednt B.may not C.mustnt D. can3. Henry _ be at home because he phoned me from the farm just now.A. mustntB. isnt able to C. may notD. cant4.Must I clean my room this morning? No,you _. A.may not B.mustnt C.neednt D. cant5. Even the top students in our class cant work out the problem. So it _ be very difficult.A. may B. mustC. canD. need6. He is changing the bulbs, you _switch the electricity on. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. maynt7. _I finish this project this week? No, you _ hand it in next week. A. Can;cant B.Must; neednt C.May;may not D.Must;may 8. Its late.I_ go now. OK.You_ come again tomorrow.A.can;may B.may;must C.must;may D.May;may not（二）非谓语动词原题：24Its 11 oclock now. You should stop_ computer games.But Its Saturday. Im afraid you have to. Its good for your health, my boy. Ato play    Bplaying   Cplay   Dfrom playing25 What happened last night? I looked out of the window and saw thick smoke _ from the building on the corner. Acomes Bto come Ccoming Dcame练习：1. We must stop _the water. A. pollute B. to pollute C. polluting D. pollution.2. If you are late ,you will make our teacher _. A. anger B. angrily C. be angry D. angry3. Every day I spend two hours _ my homework. A. finishing to do B. finishing doing C. to finish to do D. to finish doing4. The heavy rain stopped them _ to the school in time. A. go B. from going C. to go D. from go5. Books give me knowledge and make us _ happy. A. feeling B. feel C. feels D. felt（三）系动词原题：27The steak looks _.Um it tastes _.Awell, wonderfully Bgood; wonderfully Cwell; even better Dgood; even better练习：1. The milk smells _. A. nicely B. well C. badly D. smelly2. I hate staying at the same place for long time , I always like to keep _. A. live B. lively C. living D. lovely3. Our hometown is becoming _ . A. more beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. more beautiful and more beautiful D. beautiful and beautiful4. -Do you like the film?-Yes. The music in it sounds _.A. badly B. wonderfully C. beautifully D. nice5. Lets have lunch at the restaurant besides the post office. The food there tastes _. A. well B. smelly C. delicious D. nicelyB：本学期应该掌握的基础知识点补充一、特殊疑问词:（一）单项选择1. - _ do you like best in China? - The people and the food.A. HowB. WhatC. Who D. Whose2. - _ the woman over there? - My mothers friend.A. WhoB. WhosC. WhoseD. Whom3. _in Spring in Guangzhou? Its rainy.A. Whats the weather B. What the weather like C. Hows the weather D. Hows the weather like4. Our environment is getting worse. _ do you feel about it ?A. When B. What C. How D. Why（二）从方框中选择合适的疑问词填空， 每个只能用一次。what, who, why, whose, which, when, where, how often, how much , how many, how long1. Could you tell me students there are in your school? 2. - is your new English teacher? - Miss Wu. 3. - _ pencil-box is this? - Its mine. 4. - team you think will win the game? - Im not sure. 5. Do you know the weather is like in Australia at this time? 6. - have you lived in Guang Zhou?- Ive been here for over 15 years. 7. - and shall we meet? - Outside the school gate at 8:00.8. - do you go to see your grandparents? - Once a month.9. - does the skirt cost? - 200 yuan.10. Can you tell me the reason you are late today? 二、连词1. This watch is very dear, _he wont buy it . A. and B. so C. but D. or2. Read it slowly _ carefully. A. either B. so C. and D. or 3. Hurry up , _youll be late for school. A. and B. or C. so D. but4.They stayed in the house _ the rain stopped , then they went out. .as B. if C. and D. until 5.How long has he lived in China ? He has lived in China _ 1998.A. for B. in C. since D. after6. There are so many cars in Bangkok, it usually takes a long time to get from place to place. A. soB. orC. butD. because7. I wont go home _ I finish my homework. A. when B. asC. becauseD. until8. Tom has been in the factory _he left school in 2004.   A. when         B. since          C. as soon as      D. whether9. The nurse doesn't feel well today, _ she still works very hard.  A. but          B. and           C. or            D. when10. . He had _ much work to do that he couldn't go out.  A. so            B. such            C. as             D. or三、代词1. - Whose ruler is it? - Its .A. her B.she C.hers D.shes 2. These sell well in this bookstore.A.childs books B. book of childrens C.childrens books D. books of children3. house is much larger than .A. Our, your B. Our ,yours C.Ours, yours D.We,you4. I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me ?A. ones B.one C.ours D. ourselves5. What is she doing ? _ making tea for _. A. She , we B. She, us C. Shes , we D. Shes us6. This isnt _ bag. I think its _. A. my , his B. my , your C. mine , him D. his , her7. Would you like _ tea . No, thank you. A. more any B. more some C. some more D. any more8. He got _good news yesterday, he was _ happy .A many too , too many B. too many , many too C. too much , much too D. much too , too much9. The book is so dull , so _ students like reading it. A. a little B. a few C. little D. few10. Good morning ，_ pork do you want today ? Half a kilo , please. A. How heavy B. How long C. How much D. How many四、形容词与副词: 1. He speaks too _ for me to understand. A. fast B. fastest C. quick D. faster2. Ben doesnt sing _ other students in his class. A. so well asB. so good asC. as well like D. as good like3. If you dont like _, you mustnt become a teacher. A. a hard workB. hard workC. work hardD. hard works4. Monkeys are the _ animals in the world. They can do something like us. A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. smallest 5. The exercise was _ easier than we thought. A. more B much more C. much D. more much 6. Which subject do you like _, math, Chinese or English? A. better B. best C. well D. very much7. I don't like winter because its _cold.     A. too much      B. far more       C. much too       D. much more8. In our exam, the_ careful we are, the _mistakes well make.    A. more, more    B. more, less     C. less, fewer     D. more, fewer9. - Who can reach the book on the top shelf?       - Jack can. He is _boy of us all.   A. taller         B. a tall          C. the tallest       D. much tallest10. - Why are children so _ in reading the story?- Because the story is very _.A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting五、数词:1. I think _ is much more difficult than the fifth lesson.A. Lesson NineB. the nineth lessonC. the nine lessonD. lesson ninth2. - How much is the beef? - _.A. 50 yuans one kiloB. 50 yuans a kiloC. 50 yuan a kiloD. 50 yuans 3. Have you learned lesson? A. twelve B. twelveth C. the twelfth D. the twelve4_ of the students are girls in our class A. Two three  B. Two threes C. Two thirds   D. Second three5. The film star is going to spend _ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of六、介词1. Hurry up ! Its time _ the English class. A. to B. for C. of D. at2. I like drinking tea _milk best .A. of B. about C. in D. with3. Lots of people take tuk-tuk because they can get _ the traffic _ quickly.A. over B. through C.from D. away4. He was so angry that he left _ saying a word.A. with B. by C. without D. through5. He arrived _ Beijing _ 10:30 _May 12.A. at, in ,at B. to , on , at B. in, on, at D. in, at , on6. The food _ my hometown is quite different _ that there.  A. in, like      B. to, from        C. from, to         D. in, from7. Before 1992, there was no airline _ the two cities.    A. along         B. in             C. between         D. among8. Uncle Wang has worked in this factory _ ten years ago. A. in B. for C. since D. after七、动词及时态（一）单项选择1. It _ me more than two hours _ my homework. A. uses; to doB. takes; doC. uses; doD. takes; to do2. He was so hungry that he _ some food as soon as he arrived home. A. eatB. ateC. eatenD. eats3. They _ England since three years ago. A. have gone toB. have been inC. have been toD. have been4. - The watch is expensive. Why _ a cheaper one? - The watch is very good and I like it. A. dont buy B. not buy C. not to buy D. not buying5. Look! The children _ kites over there. A. are flying B. is flying C. fly D. flies 6. If you the school rules, the teacher _ angry with you. A. breaks, be B. break, will be C. will break, will be D. breaks, will be7. - What about the food on the plate? - It _ delicious.     A. smelling      B. smelt          C. smells     D. is smelt8. When Mrs Green passed by us, we _ and said hello to her. A. stopped talk B. stopped to talk C. stopped talking D. stopped and talked 9. We'd better _on the road. A car may hit us.A. not to play    B. not play       C. to not play      D. don't play10. _ you _ the city before ? A. Have , gone to B. Have , been in C. Have, been to D. Have , gone in11. I saw someone _ up some rubbish and walking to the truck just now. A. pick B. picks C. picking D. picked12. Amys father will go shopping with her mother if he _time.A. hasnt B. has C. will have D. is have13. Would you please _ me carry the box?A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped14. - Do you know who broke the window of our classroom just now?- John _.A. do B. does C. did C doing15. If you _ time , I _you some interesting stories about my trip. A. will have , tell B. have , tell C. have , will tell D. will have , will tell（二）用动词的适当形式填空：1. Mary (leave) for Beijing for a meeting next Monday. 2. - Where is Mrs Read?- She (read) newspaper in the office. 3. We will go to the zoo if it (not rain) this Sunday. 4. My mother (clean) the windows once a week. 5. Mr Black _ (teach) in our school since he finished school. 6.  Sorry, Jim _ (be) not in at the moment. 7. Your father _ (come) to school yesterday, _ he?8. - When _ you _ (see) Jack? - I_ (see) him last Sunday.9. I didn't know what _ (happen) to you yesterday. 10.  - _ you ever_ (be) to Beijing? - Yes. I _ (go) there last week. 八、语法填空 （A） When Marcy was a little girl, her parents were always worried about not having enough money. Their sad faces made her _ 1_ to help, so she left school and started to work _2_ the age of fifteen. Since then, she _3_ many different jobs. Most of the jobs did not pay (付款) _ 4_, but she tried her best in all of them and learned _5_. Marcy is now thirty years old, and _6_ family has a better life. But Marcys friends keep _7_ her that she should learn to make more money. They have taught her several ways, _8_ she has not tried any of them. She is not interested in anything risky (冒险的). _9_ she wants most now is to go back to school. She knows she _10_ really happy if she can be a student again. 练习原创 1. A. decided     B. to decide   C. deciding    D. decide2. A. in         B. at         C. on        D. for3. A. does       B. have done    C. will do     D. has done4. A. good       B. well       C. bad       D. badly5. A. a few      B. little      C. a lot        D. many6. A. she       B. her       C. hers        D. herself7. A. tell       B. to tell      C. telling      D. tells8. A. and       B. so        C. or       D. but9. A. What      B. How      C. Who       D. Where10. A. is         B. was      C. has been    D. will be （B）Last night around ten oclock, when I was asleep, I suddenly heard 1 noise in the street. I 2 the window and saw some smoke 3 from the building on the corner. It was 4 fire. Two fire engines were there. I ran and told my parents. We decided 5 and help. Outside, everything happened very fast. People rant out of the building. Children cried loudly. A group of firemen tried to 6 the fire with water. Two more fire engines drove down the street 7 they could. Cars 8 them go past. Some people were still inside the building. They stood at windows and called for he