高中英语高考复习动词短语汇总（以介词为中心）.docx

高考英语动词短语（以介词为中心）21. away构成的短语动词有throw away扔掉put away把. .收拾好;give away捐赠，分发;carry away运走;拿走;带走run away潜逃;跑开go away走开强2. for 构成的短语动词有:answer for负责;provide for供养;call for要求;planfor打算，.为.计划;hopefor希望，期待;ask for索取，寻找;sendfor派人去请;gofor努力获取;payfor偿还，赔偿;waitfor等待:look for寻找3.on构成的短语动词有:tryon试穿，试验;put on穿上，上演;haveon穿着，戴着;pullon穿，戴;用力拉hold on不挂断，坚持，继续;carryon继续开展，坚持;keep on继续;goon继续;geton上(车)come on赶快，加油4.over构成的短语动词有:.come over过来;顺便拜访hand over移交;交给go over仔细检查，复习get over克复，恢复look over检查think over仔细考虑take over接受，接管turn over翻转5. up构成的短语动词有:bring up抚育，培养callup召唤，打电话给come up走进，上来cut up切碎fixup修理give up放弃goup.上升，增长growup长大Lookup尊敬，向上看，查寻make up虚构，弥补，组成;put up举起，搭建;张贴pickup捡起，(开车) 接某人，偶然得到setup建立，安装send up发射showup揭露，露面turnup出现，.把.调高一点takeup占据，开始从事等等6.动词+out构成的短语动词有:come out出来goout出去，熄灭;出版look out留神，当心walk out走出setout出发，开始putout扑灭，生产give out发出，发表hand out分发.pick out挑选find out找出，发现speak out大声地说turn out生产，关闭，出动，证明是get out离开，泄漏，逃出，出版workout计算出，解决，实行，行得通carry out实现，执行bring out出版startout出发，动身等等Be动词结构beabletodo能够做.be afraid todo (内心)害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心做.be angry with对. 生气-.be at home=stay at home待在家里beback/in/out回来/在家/外出be bad for对.有害be busy doing / with sth忙于做. (忙于. )be carefulof当心，注意，仔细be covered with被. .覆盖be different from与.不同be famous / known as作为.出名be famous / known for .而著名be free空闲的，有空be friendly / kind to对.友好be from= come from来.什么地方人be full of / filled with装满.be good at=do wellin擅长于be good for对.有好处be (ill) in bed卧病在床be interested in对.感兴趣be in trouble处于困境中belatefor迟到be madat对.生气be made from/ of由.制成be made in在.地方制造be made up of由.构成beon在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着be pleased with对.感到高兴be polite / impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受.欢迎; be proud of对.感到自豪be ready for为. .作好准备be satisfied with对.感到满意( 高兴)be surprised (at) 对.感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing习惯于be worried about=be anxious about担忧