初中英语七年级下册核心短语期末专项练习(附参考答案和解析).doc
-
资源ID:27021344
资源大小:55.50KB
全文页数:7页
- 资源格式: DOC
下载积分:1.88金币
快捷下载
会员登录下载
微信登录下载
三方登录下载:
微信扫一扫登录
友情提示
2、PDF文件下载后,可能会被浏览器默认打开,此种情况可以点击浏览器菜单,保存网页到桌面,就可以正常下载了。
3、本站不支持迅雷下载,请使用电脑自带的IE浏览器,或者360浏览器、谷歌浏览器下载即可。
4、本站资源下载后的文档和图纸-无水印,预览文档经过压缩,下载后原文更清晰。
5、试题试卷类文档,如果标题没有明确说明有答案则都视为没有答案,请知晓。
|
初中英语七年级下册核心短语期末专项练习(附参考答案和解析).doc
七年级英语下册核心短语期末专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单项选择1.一Why does Jack sit _ the classroom? He's tall, you see.一Oh, he has poor eyesight.A.in front of B.in the front ofC.at back of D.at the back of2.What _? You are so sad!A.happeningB.happen toC.happened D.happened to3.Oh, no, I may have a _, I have to go to the doctor.A.headB.toothC.nose D.cold4.What's your problem Simon?I find it is hard for me to _ others in the new school.A.make friends withB.laugh atC.return to5.I can't _ the sports meeting this time, because my left leg is broken.I am sorry to hear that.A.look afterB.listen to C.take part in6.What can we do to protect the Earth?We can plant more trees.A.makesafe B.makecleanC.makehappy7.Tom_his bike just now. Luckily, he was not hurt.A.falls offB.falls downC.fell off D.fell down8.I am sorry I cant go with you. I have _ homework to do.A.lots ofB.a lot C.a lots ofD.lot of9.Miss Li _ good _ her students.A.is; withB.are; withC.is; at D.be ; at10.Good morning, I want to buy two _.OK. Here you are.A.pair glovesB.pairs of glovesC.pairs gloveD.pair of gloves二、翻译下列词组、短语11.在上学的日子_12.迟到_13.穿上衣服_14.在周末_15.有时间做某事_16.对有好处_17.到家_18.半小时_19.说英语的学生_20.需要某人做某事_三、同义句转化21.Chuck is a singer. I like him very much. (改为同义句)Chuck is my _ _.22.It takes Peter two hours to finish his work every day.(保持句意不变)Peter _ two hours _ his work every day.23.She does well in English.(改为同义句)She is_ _English.24.I always get up late and have breakfast quickly. (改为同义句)I always get up late and have _ _ _.25.Our washing machine doesnt work well.(改为同义句)_ _ _ _our washing machine .四、完成句子26.她喜欢和我们交朋友。She _ _ _ _ us.27.为了活下来他们扔掉了一些很重的盒子。They _ _ some heavy boxes so that they could _ them _.28.我上周收到了一个老朋友的来信。I _ _ an old friend last week.29.她每天早晨6点起床。She _ _ at six oclock every morning.30.我在晚上九点半上床睡觉。I _ _ _ _ 9:30.31.在她旁边的女人是我的妹妹;The woman _her is my sister.32.刘斌喜欢数学,并且擅长它。Liu Bin likes math and he is _ _ it.33.我们喜欢与友善的人交朋友。We like _ _ _ kind people.34.他经常参加课外活动吗?_ he often _ _ _ some after-school activities.35.吉姆坐在约翰和马修中间。Jim sits _ John _ Matthew.附:参考答案和解析一、单项选择1.【答案】B【详解】句意:杰克为什么坐在教室的前面?他很高,你看。哦,他视力不好。考查介词短语。in front of在前面(物体外部);in the front of 在前面(物体内部);at back of 在后面(物体外部);at the back of在后面(物体内部)。根据“he has poor eyesight.”可知,视力不好应该坐在教室前面;强调在教室内的前面,应用in the front of。故选B。2.【答案】C【详解】句意:发生了什么?你这么伤心!考查时态。happen发生,是不及物动词;happen to发生,是及物动词短语。根据“You are so sad!”可知,你这么伤心,因此表示你发生了什么事,因此用一般过去时,此处没有接宾语,用不及物动词,用动词happened。故选C。3.【答案】D【详解】句意:哦,不,我可能感冒了,我得去看医生。考查名词辨析和动词短语。head头;tooth牙齿;nose鼻子;cold寒冷,感冒。根据“I have to go to the doctor.”可知“我可能病了”,动词短语have a cold意为“得了感冒”符合语境,故选D。4.【答案】A【详解】句意:西蒙,你怎么了?我发现在新学校里我很难和别人交朋友。考查动词短语。make friends with与某人交朋友;laugh at嘲笑;return to返回;根据“others in the new school”可知,此处指的是在新学校很难与人交朋友,故选A。5.【答案】C【详解】句意:这次我不能参加运动会了,因为我的左腿断了。听到这个消息我很难过。考查动词短语。look after照顾;listen to听;take part in参加;根据“the sports meeting this time, because my left leg is broken.”可知,此处说的不能参加运动会了,故用take part in“参加”,故选C。6.【答案】A【详解】句意:我们能做些什么来保护地球?我们可以种更多的树。考查同义词替换。makesafe使安全;makeclean使干净;makehappy使开心;根据原句中划线单词protect“保护”可知,“保护”即“使变得安全”,与A选项意思相符,故选A。7.【答案】C【详解】句意:Tom刚刚从他的自行车上摔下来了,很幸运的是,他没有受伤。考查动词短语词义辨析和一般过去时的用法。falls off 跌落,动词短语三单形式;falls down跌倒,动词短语三单形式;fell off 跌落,动词短语过去式;fell down 跌倒,动词过去式。根据时间词just now“刚才”,可知是一般过去时,故排除AB;再根据“his bike”,可知,指Tom从他的自行车上跌落下来。故选C。8. 【答案】A【详解】句意:对不起,我不能和你一起去。我有很多作业要做。考查词义辨析。lots of许多,修饰名词;a lot非常,修饰动词;a lots of形式错误;lot of形式错误。此处修饰不可数名词homework,故选A。9.【答案】A【详解】句意:李小姐和她的学生相处得好。考查主谓一致和介词。at在;with和一起;be good with sb和某人相处得好;be good at sth擅长某事;主语Miss Li是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式is。结合句意,此处表示李小姐和她的学生相处的好,故选A。10.【答案】B【详解】句意:早上好。我想买两副手套。好的。给你。考查名词复数。glove“手套”是可数名词, pair“双,副”,是可数名词,空格前有数词“two”修饰,故用名词复数形式,故此处为two pairs of gloves,故选B。二、翻译下列词组、短语11.during the school days 12.be late for 13.get dressed 14.at/on weekends15.have time to do sth. 16.be good for 17.arrive home 18.half an hour19.English-speaking student 20.need sb. to do sth.【分析】11.在上学的日子:during the school days,泛指用名词复数,故填during the school days。12.迟到:be late for,形容词短语,故填be late for。13.穿上衣服:get dressed,用过去分词充当形容词,故填get dressed。14.在周末:at/on weekends,固定短语,故填at/on weekends。15.有时间做某事:have time to do sth.,使用动词不定式作定语,故填have time to do sth.。16.对有好处:be good for,形容词短语,故填be good for。17.到家:arrive home,home是副词,前面不加介词,故填arrive home。18.半小时:half an hour,固定短语,故填half an hour。19.说英语的学生:English-speaking student ,English-speaking作定语修饰student,故填English-speaking student 。20.需要某人做某事:need sb. to do sth.,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故填need sb. to do sth.。三、同义句转化21.【答案】favourite singer 【详解】句意:Chuck是一个歌手,我非常喜欢他。like.very much=favourite表示特别喜欢,故第一空填favourite;根据原句可知,Chuck是一个歌手,故第二空填singer。故填favourite;singer。22.【答案】spends finishing 【详解】句意:彼得每天花两个小时完成他的工作。此处是表示“花费”的句型,转换句主语是“Peter”,主语是人时,可以用“spend.(in) doing”的形式,原句用的是一般现在时,所以转换之后也用一般现在时,主语是第三人称“Peter”,所以谓语动词用三单形式,第二空用动名词作宾语,故填spends,finishing。23.【答案】good at 【详解】句意:她英语学得很好。do well in表示“擅长于”,相当于be good at,故填good at。24.【答案】a quick breakfast 【详解】句意:我总是起床晚了,快速吃早餐。have breakfast quickly相当于have a quick breakfast“快速吃早餐”,quick是形容词,修饰名词breakfast,故填a quick breakfast 。25.【答案】Something is wrong with 【详解】句意:我们的洗衣机坏了。改为同义句。由题干句意可知,洗衣机有毛病了,“There is something wrong with”或“Something is wrong with”都是表示某物出了故障,根据所设的空格,故填Something is wrong with。四、完成句子26.【答案】likes making friends with 【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“喜欢做某事”和“和交朋友”的短语。like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,指长时间地喜欢做某事;make friends with意为“与交朋友”。根据语境,陈述事实应用一般现在时,主语为She,故动词like应用第三人称单数形式,make friends with位于like doing sth.结构中,故动词make应用ing形式。故填likes;making;friends;with。27.【答案】threw away keep alive 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“扔掉”和“活下来”,throw away意为“扔掉”,keep sb alive意为“使某人活着”,由“could”可知,时态是一般过去时,用throw的过去式threw,could是情态动词,后面接动词原形,故填threw;away;keep;alive。28.【答案】heard from 【详解】对比给出中英文可知,英文句子缺“收到来信”的表达。动词短语“hear from 收到来信”符合句意;根据“last week”可知,句子为一般过去时,谓语动词要用过去式,hear的过去式为heard,故填heard;from。29.【答案】gets up 【详解】中英文对照可知,此处缺的是“起床”,英语是get up,由中文意思及“every morning”可知,句子要用一般现在时,主语是第三人称She,谓语动词应用三单形式,故填gets up。30.【答案】go to bed at 【详解】“去睡觉”是短语go to bed,此处是陈述事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形;具体的时刻前用介词at,故填go to bed at。31.【答案】next to/beside/near【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“在旁边”,next to/beside/near意为“在旁边”,故填next to/beside/near。32.【答案】good at 【详解】对照中英文可知,此处缺的是“擅长”,英语是固定短语be good at,空格前有is,所以这里直接用good at,故填good at。33.【答案】making friends with 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,应该填的是“和交朋友”,make friends with意为“和交朋友”,根据固定搭配like doing sth“喜欢做某事”可知,应该填动名词作宾语,故填making;friends;with。34.【答案】Does take part in 【详解】根据句意,句子是一般疑问句;take part in是动词短语,意为“参加”,主语是he,由often可知,句子使用一般现在时,故用助动词does放在主语之前,谓语动词用原形。故填Does;take;part;in。35.【答案】between and 【详解】在和中间 between . and .,是固定搭配。故填between;and。7