必修三unit1短语归纳.doc

必修三 unit1重点短语1、sth take place/break out/happen/occur 发生 How did it come about that 发生 take the place of sb/sth take sbs /sths place 代替某人/物 in place of sb./sth. 代替某人/物in place在适当的位置；恰当的 out of place在不适当的地方；不适合的2、in celebration of为了庆祝3、starve to death/be starved to death 饿死starve for sth急需要；渴望 starve to do sth渴望做 be starved of 缺乏；没有4、in memory of为纪念；追念 in honour of为了表示敬意；为了纪念；为了庆祝 in favour of支持 in terms of 就而言；鉴于 in view of 鉴于 in the face of在面前 in the form of.以的形式5、a feast for the eyes 大饱眼福feast sb with sth用款待/宴请某人 feast ones eyes (on sb/sth)欣赏某人、物之美6 have belief/faith in 相信；信任 believe sb./sb words 相信某人的话believe in sb相信某人7、dress up for为盛装dress up as盛装/打扮成为 dress up in穿打扮 dress sb./oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服 sb. be dressed in 某人穿着的衣服8、 a trick to (doing) sth 做的诀窍、窍门 play tricks /a trick on sb捉弄某人 trick sb into/out of (doing) sth诱骗某人做；从某人那骗取9、gain/put on weight体重增加/长胖 gain by/from (doing) sth从某事中获益11、gather round (sb/sth)聚集；集合；召集gather sth (together/ up)收集；收拢（分散的东西）12 win an award for获得奖award sb sth/sth to sb授予某人某物、给某人颁发 reward sb with for sth因酬谢某人13 admire sb for sth 因钦佩/赞赏某人14 look forward to (doing) sth盼望着做 look up 查询look around 四周看look into 调查;看向的内部look through 浏览look up to 尊敬；敬佩 look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起15 day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天16、as though/if好像17、have fun (with)玩的开心have a good time for fun/in fun为了好玩 make fun of嘲弄；取笑 what fun it is to do sth做多么有趣18、make a fool of oneself/sb使自己/某人出丑19、ask sb for permission 请求某人的许可 without permission未经许可 permit/allow sb to do sth允许某人做 permit/allow doing允许做20、turn up 调高；出现 turn down 调低；拒绝 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn away回绝；打发走 turn in 上交；欺骗 turn out 结果是；原来是 turn over 打翻；翻身 turn around 转身；使好转 turn ones back to 不理睬；背对21、keep ones word/promise 守信用；履行诺言break ones word/promise 不守信用have words with sb. 和某人争吵 in a word 总之 in other words 换句话说22、hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 （be）out of breath 呼吸急促;上气不接下气 lose ones breath 喘不过气来be short of breathhave difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难 take a deep breath 深呼吸23、apologize to sb for (doing) sth因向某人道 歉 apologize to sb that 因向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth因向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ ones apology接受/拒绝某人 的道歉24、drown (out) the noise of the traffic淹没/压过 车辆的嘈杂声 drown ones sorrows/fears 借酒消愁壮胆25、wipe out消除；去除；擦洗的内部 wipe sth away/off/up擦净/擦掉某物26、set off出发；动身；引起；使爆炸 set aside抽出；留出；搁置一旁 set down写下；记下 set foot in/on进入；踏上 set up创立；建立set out (to do)开始着手做；出发；动身； set about doing开始着手做27、remind sb of提醒/使某人想起某物 remind sb to do提醒某人做 remind sb that提醒/使某人想起 inform/rob/warn/accuse/suspect/convincesb.of 告知/抢劫/提醒/控告/怀疑/使信服 某人某事28、forgive sb for （doing） sth原谅某人某行为29、decorate sth with/sth be decorated with用装饰别人30、be meant/intended to do打算/注定做某事31、do harm to be harmful to 重点句型1、On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with bones on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们吃骷髅形状的食物和上面有着骨头的蛋糕。2、Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before easter.一些西方国家有非常令人兴奋的狂欢节，这发生在复活节前四十天。 3It was obvious that manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李芳离开。 4、At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.在当时，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿，特别是在寒冷的冬季。5、The country, covered with cherry tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。请及时读记！勿把今天的事留待明天！