初中英语牛津译林版（2012）八年级下册 Unit1 单词讲解课件（共56张）.pptx

,动词原形seetakebeeatdohaveputmakefindgo,过去式过去分词sawseentooktakenwas/werebeenateeatendiddonehadhadputputmademadefoundfoundwentgone,动词原形flykeepcatchforgettellfalldrawmeetsellgivewrite,过去式过去分词flewflownkeptkeptcaughtcaughtforgotforgottentoldtoldfellfallendrewdrawnmetmetsoldsoldgavegivenwrotewritten,单词大擂台,现在;目前北方的废料，废弃物已婚的过去工厂意识到自从孤独的，寂寞的妻子丈夫形势近来,最近,presentnorthernwastemarriedpastfactoryrealizesincelonelywifehusbandsituationrecently,单词大擂台,交际v.刚才，刚刚曾经自从还，仍街区在期间以前交通车辆尽管;即使这样返回上一次,communicatejusteversinceyetblockoverbeforetransport10.anyway11.return12.last,单词大擂台,improvepollutionenvironmenthoweverimpossibleprimaryinterviewconditionabroadcommunicationexactlynarrow,改进，改善污染环境然而不可能小学教育的采访状况到国外交流正是狭窄的,Letsreviewsomephrases：,1、过去常常做某事2、结婚3、一个钢厂4、习惯于做某事5、把废弃物排放进河里,usedtodosth,putthewasteintotheriver,asteelfactory,beusedtodoingsth,getmarried,6、搬到（出）某地7、变化很大8、在过去9、变成10、采取措施来改善这种情况,moveto(outof)sp.,changealot,inthepast,turn/changeinto,takeactiontoimprovethissituation,Letsreviewsomephrases：,11、水（噪音）污染12、有开阔的空间13、和以前一样经常14、感到有点寂寞15、打牌和下中国象棋,water/noisepollution,haveopenspace,asoftenasbefore,feelabit/littlelonely,Letsreviewsomephrases：,playcardsandChinesechess,16、从某种程度上说17、结婚18、发生19、保持联系20、一生,insomeways,alloneslife,takeplace,Keepintouch,getmarried,Letsreviewsomephrases：,21、这些年来22、从返回23、通过电子邮件交流24、独自25、与某人面谈，采访某人,overtheyears,haveaninterviewwithsb.,communicatebyemail,ononesown,returnfrom,Letsreviewsomephrases：,26、在小学27、出国28、搬家29、不时地，偶尔30、享受舒适的生活,atprimaryschool,enjoyacomfortablelife,movehouses,goabroad,Letsreviewsomephrases：,fromtimetotime,八年级下学期Unit1Words1.pastn.过去adj.过去的在过去，村子的周围有许多树。Inthepast,therewerealotoftreesaroundthevillage.我们家乡在过去的100年中变化很大。Ourhometownhaschangedalotoverthepast100years.adj.ofB.to;forC.to;ofD.of;to我过去常常骑自行车上学。（2种方法）Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.=?Iusedtorideabiketoschool.在阳光河附近曾经有个钢厂。（2种方法）TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.=?,TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.=?ThereusedtobeasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.否定句为：didntuseto/usednttoTomusedtogetupearly.(改否定句)Tomdidntusetogetupearly.Tomusednttogetupearly.,5.sinceconj./prep.自从since+点时间/从句自从2002年，他住在泰州。HehaslivedinTaizhousince2002.自从工厂成立以来，他就在工厂里工作。Shehasworkedinthefactorysinceitopened.6.everadv.曾经（与现在完成时连用）你曾经对外国人说过话吗？Haveyoueverspokentoaforeigner?您搬过家吗?Haveyouevermovedhouse?,你曾经去过南京吗？不，我以前从来没有去过那儿。HaveyoueverbeentoNanjing?No,Ihaventeverbeentherebefore.eversince.从.以后一直我们从遇见后就一直是朋友。Wehavebeenfriendseversincewemeteachother.7.northernadj.北方的，北部的southern南方的western西方的eastern东方的,我先和我父母亲住在镇的北方地区。Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.south-southernnorthnorthernWestwesterneasteastern,A,B,BisintheeastofA.,C,CisonthesouthofA,DistothewestofA,D,8.marriedadj.已婚的marryv.结婚当“某人与某人结婚”时，marry是个及物动词，直接带宾语，不需要用with/to.getmarriedtosb(=bemarried)她和一个医生结婚了。Shemarriedadoctor.=?Shegotmarriedtoadoctor.=?Sheandadoctorweremarried.,他们结婚五年了。Theygotmarriedfiveyearsago.Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsago.9.wifen.妻子（复数）wives我叔叔和他们妻子们昨天在聚会上玩得很开心。Myunclesandtheirwiveshadfunatthepartyyesterday.10.blockn.街区当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，自从那时起我们一直住在这个地区。WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mywifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwehavelivedinthisareasincethen.,当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，自从那时起我们一直住在这个地区。WhenI_in1965,mywifeandImovedtwo_andwehavelivedinthisareasincethen.,gotmarried,blocks,away,1.Parentsshouldspendmoretime_(交流)withtheirchildren.2.Ive_(刚刚)knownit.Sorrytohearthat.3.Kittygot_(结婚)lastyear.Herhusbandisacomputerprogrammer.4.Taiwanisinthe_(南方的)partofChina.5.ChaiJingwillgiveusatalkon_(污染)inourschoolnextweekend.6.Weshouldntputthe_(废品)there.,communicating,just,married,southern,pollution,waste,7.Its_(不可能）forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.8.Ithoughtthebestwayto_(提高）myEnglishwastoliveinEnglandforalongtime.9.I_(上一次)sawhiminWuXithreemonthsago.10.Theygo_(到国外）toseetheirsononceayear.11.Itssaidthathewill_(返回）inaweek.,impossible,improve,last,abroad,return,11.overprep.在期间这些年镇改变得很多吗？Hasthetownchangedalotovertheyears?12.turninto把变成.=changeinto现在政府已经把镇中心地区变成一个新公园。Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.刚才我们计划把这个房间变成一个会议室。Weplannedtochangethisroomintoameetingroomjustnow.,13.pollution不可数名词；污染airpollutionwaterpollutionlightpollutionnoisepollutionpollute动词，污染那时污染是个问题吗？Waspollutionaproblemthen?塑料袋已经污染了他们的田地。Plasticbagshavepollutedtheirfields.14.factoryn.工厂在阳光河附近曾经有家钢厂。（2种方法）TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.=ThereusedtobeasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.,15.wasten.废物v.浪费他们经常把废物放进河流。Theyoftenputthewasteintotheriver.不要浪费水。Dontwastewater.托尼过去常常把时间浪费在电脑游戏上。Tonyusedtowastehistimeoncomputergames.16.realize=realisev.意识他还没有认识到他的错误。Hehassntrealizedhismistakeyet.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.,17.improvev.改进，改善我将努力学习，提高我的英语水平。IllstudyhardtoimprovemyEnglish.18.situationn.状况政府采取了行动以阻止情况变得更槽糕。Thegovernmenttookactiontostopthesituationfromgettingworse.19.insomeways在某种程度上在某种程度上，现在的生活比以前更好。Insomewayslifeisbetternowthanbefore.20.However然而然而，我的大多数老朋友已经搬走了。However,mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.,1.Thefactoryusedto_wasteintotheriver.Nowtheyhaverealizedthe_ofpollution.puttting;dangerB.put;dangerC.putting;dangerousD.put;dangerous2._youever_(fly)abroad?Yes,butonlyonce.3.Hewill_(返回)tohishometownafterhefinishescollege.4.Thelittlegirlwilltravel_(在国外)tolearnmoreaboutit.5.Jackusedtobealazyboy.Weallhope_hardathislessonsnow.A.hetoworkB.himtoworkC.toworkingD.hecanwork,B,Haveflown,return,abroad,D,21.impossibleadj.不可能的对于我们来说像以前尽快可能经常互相看见已经变得不可能。Ithasbecomeimpossibleforustoseeeachotherasoftenasbefore.否定的前缀im-,in-,un-,dis-,politelikeimportanthonestcorrectcomfortableusualproper,impolitedislikeunimportantdishonestincorrectuncomfortableunusualimproper,22.beforeadv.以前（与现在完成时，能单独使用）我以前从来没有看过这么好的电影。Ihaveneverseensuchagoodfilmbefore.ago以前不能单独使用一段时间+ago两个月前他离开了家乡。Helefthishometowntwomonthsago.23.lonelyadj.孤独的，寂静的aloneadv.单独地；独自地我偶尔会感到有点寂寞。Ifeelabitlonelyfromtimetotime.虽然他单独生活，但是他从不感到寂寞。Thoughhelivesalone,heneverfeelslonely.,24.fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes有时有时他们回来看我，那使得我很开心。Sometimestheycomebacktoseeme,andthatmakesmeveryhappy.他已经搬到另外一个城市，我们不时互相写信。Hehasmovedtoanothercity,andwewritetoeachotherfromtimetotime.25.anywayadv.尽管，即使这样即使这样，看见在镇上令人吃惊的变化是好的。Anyway,itsgoodtoseetheamazingchangesinthetown.,1.Iam_(surprise)atthenews.Whataboutyou?2.WhenIpassedthedrivingtest,IthoughtIwasthe_(luck)personintheworld.3.Thelittleboyis_(kind)tohisclassmates,sonobodylikeshim.4.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair_(pollute)inyourhometown?5.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir_(wife)aresisters.Thatsinteresting.,surprised,luckiest,unkind,pollution,wives,4.Excuseme,doesMrSmithssonlivehere?He_behere,buthehasmoved.hastoB.usedtoC.triedtoD.happenedto10.Theoldmanlives_ina_house,buthedoesntfeel_.alone,alone,lonelyB.lonely,lonely,aloneC.alone,lonely,lonelyD.alone,lonely,alone,B,C,11.Shedidntherhusbanduntilhegotanewhouse.A.marryB.bemarriedC.getmarriedD.marrywith12.Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?BecauseI_it.sawB.willseeC.seeD.haveseen13.There_alotofstallsalongthestreet,buttheyhavemovedout.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.hadD.was,A,D_,A,27.interviewn./v.采访，会见haveaninterviewwithsb=interviewsbHerhusbandinterviewedYaoMingyesterday.=HerhusbandhadaninterviewwithYaoMingyesterday.告诉我更多的关于采访MrChen.TellmemoreaboutyourinterviewwithMrChen.28.alloneslife一生，终生他一生居住在阳光镇吗？HashelivedinSunshineTownallhislife?,29.returnv.返回;归还getback;giveback因此return不能和back连用returnto返回到returnfrom从返回returnto.把.还给.你什么时候回办公室？Whenwillyoureturntotheoffice?格林一家昨天旅行回来了。TheGreensreturnedfromthetripyesterday.我已经把几本书还给图书馆.Ihavealreadyreturnedsomebookstothelibrary.,lastadv.最近；上一次adj.最后的v.持续谁在会上最后一个发言的？Whospokelastatthemeeting?你上周对谁谈关于如何提高英语水平呢？WhodidyoutalktoabouthowtoimproveyourEnglishlastweek?Kate是第一个到达的。Kateisthelastonetoarrive.炎热的天气将会持续两个月。Thehotweatherwilllastfortwomonths.,1.Lucyhasntcomebackfromthelibrary_.No,Ihave_calledher.already;yetB.yet;yetC.already;alreadyD.yet;already()2.Hisuncle_formorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity()3.Mrs.WanghaslivedinHaikou_1992.sinceB.fromC.afterD.in,D,C_,A,()4.ThoseforeignersleftGuangzhou_.sincelastweekB.aweekagoC.foraweekD.sinceaweekago()5.Mary_toseethefilmsbecauseshe_ittwice.A.wontgo;sawB.wontgo;willseeC.wontgo;hasseenD.didntgo;sees()6.it_fiveyearssincewelast_eachother.A.is,haveseenB.is;sawC.was;sawD.hasbeen;haveseen,B,C,B,()7.ThisisthemostbeautifulparkIhave_visited.A.neverB.notC.everD.yet()8.YouveneverbeentoChina,_?_.Ivebeentherethreetimes.A.haveyou;No,IhaventB.haventyou;No,IhaventC.haveyou;Yes,IhaveD.haventyou;Yes,Ihave()9.ItsnoteasyforMrs.Green_inChinaquickly.A.togetusedtoliveB.tobeusedtoliveC.togetusedtolivingD.beusedtoliving,C,C,C,()10._funitis!And_goodtimewearehaving!Whata;whatB.What;whataC.Howa;howD.How;howa()11.Mostofthemfelt_sadatthebadnews.afewB.abitC.abitofD.alittleof()12.I_themagazinetwoweeksago,butI_ittothelibrary.havelent;returnedB.haveborrowed;returnC.borrowed;havereturnedD.lent;havereturned,B,B,C,()14.Greatchanges_inLindashometownduringthepastfifteenyears.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.takeplaceD.havebeentakenplace()15.Itssnowingheavilyoutside.Youdbetternotleave_itstops.whenB.sinceC.whileD.until()16.-HehasntwatchedthemovieSoYoung,hashe?-_.Hetoldmeitsverymovingandinteresting.Hedliketowatchitagain.A.Yes,hehas.B.Yes,hehasnt.C.No,hehasnt.D.No,hehas.,B,D,A,abroadadv.到国外goabroad出国travelabroad在国外旅行liveabroad在国外生活她和父母去了国外。Shewentabroadwithherparents.我们从来没有去过国外旅行过。Wehavenevertravelledabroad.32.keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系我们需要与朋友保持联系。Weneedtokeepintouchwithourfriends.,黑板需要擦。Theblackboardneedscleaning.33.Communicatev.交流，交际communicationn.（不可数名词）交流，交际我们通过电话交流。Wecommunicatebyphone.人们过去常常通过火和烟交流信息。Peopleusedtocommunicateinformationbyfireandsmoke.网络使得交流容易得多了。Theinternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.,34.be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事be为介词我习惯于早晨六点钟起床。Iamusedtogettingupatsixoclockinthemorning.这儿的天气冷，但是他已经适应了它。Theweatheriscoldhere,buthehasgotusedtoit.Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?Heusedto_abusbutnowheisusedto_.A.take,walkB.taking,walkingC.taking,walkD.take,walking,35.openspace开阔的空地space可数名词“空地”space不可数名词“空间”intheopenair在户外政府在一些大片开阔的空地上也建起了商店和高楼。Thegovernmenthasalsobuiltshopsandtallbuildingsinsomelargeopenspaces._animalsareindangerandtheremaybe_spaceforthem.Moreandmore,moreandmoreB.Moreandmore,lessandlessC.Lessandless,moreandmoreD.Lessandless,lessandless,open(反义词)close（形容词）closed14.Iwenttotheclassroomto_thedooryesterday.ButassoonasIwas_totheclassroom,Ifounditalready_.close;close;closedB.closed;closely;closedC.close;closed;closelyD.closely;close;close,1.Ihaveknownhim_(从我出生）becauseheismyfather.2.Jimlivesinthe_(小镇的北部）.3.Thelocalgovernmenthas_(把这个市场变成了一所学校）。4.Tomrealizedhisproblemand_(采取行动改善）hisEnglish.5.Whenmyparents_(打牌）outside,Ifeel_(有点孤单）fromtimetotime.,sinceIwasborn,northernpartofthesmalltown,turnedthemarketintoaschool,tookactiontoimprove,playcards,abitlonely,A.根据所给汉语意思，用合适的单词填空。36.Inan(采访)withCCTV,thefootballplayersaidhewouldplayforGuangzhouEvergrandenextseason.37.Mycousinlivesonlyone(街区)away,soIoftengotoseehim.38.Localpeopleallsaythattheliving_(条件)nowaremuchbetterthanbefore.39.OurclassareallbusygettingreadyfortheSchoolOpenDayat(目前).40.Withsomanybooks,Iwontfeel_(孤单的)duringthetrip.,interview,block,conditions,present,lonely,B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。41.Ourschoolisplanningaparty.Menteacherscantakepartinwiththeir(wife).42.Jacknevereatsfastfoodbecausehethinksit_(healthy).43.BothMrYangssonanddaughterare_(marry).44.The(develop)ofscienceandtechnologymakeslifemorecolourful.45.Somepeople_(notrealize)howimportantitistokeepawayfromplastic(塑料)bags.,wives,unhealthy,married,development,haventrealized,51.山顶曾经有一座塔。但是现在不见了。Thereonthetopofthehill.Butnowitisgone.52.我刚刚把那些旧外套扔掉。我应该把他们捐给希望工程的。I_theoldcoats.IshouldhavedonatedthemtoProjectHope.53.那条高速路已经给环境带来了很多问题，比如噪音和空气污染。Thehighwayhas.Forexample,noiseandairpollution.,usedtobeatower,havejustthrownaway,causedmanyproblemstotheenvironment,54.我们已经开始采取措施减少污染了。Wehavebegunto.55.南京南站投入运营已经两年多了。NanjingSouthRailwayStation_forovertwoyears.,takeactiontoreducepollution,hasbeeninservice,1.在过去，村子的周围没有树。2.我路过时，目睹了事件的发生。3.我们家乡在过去的100年中变化很大。4.她刚刚到达。5.鸟刚才飞走了。6.我过去常常在星期六去钓鱼。7.自从2002年，他住在泰州。8.自从工厂成立以来，他就在工厂里工作9.现在政府已经把镇中心地区变成一个新公园。1.Inthepast,therewerenotreesaroundthevillage.2.IsawithappenwhenIwaswalkingpast.3.Ourhometownhaschangedalotoverthepast100years.4.Shehasjustarrived.5.Thebirdflewawayjustnow.6.IusedtogofishingonSaturday.7.HehaslivedinTaizhousince2002.8.Shehasworkedinthefactorysinceitopened.9.Nowthegovernmenthasturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.,10.我先和我父母亲住在真的北方地区。11.她和一个医生结婚了。12.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。13.在阳光河附近曾经有家钢厂。14.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动改善形势。15.然而，我的大多数老朋友已经搬走了。10.Ifirstlivedinthenorthernpartoftownwithmyparents.11.Shemarriedadoctor.=Shewasmarriedtoadoctor.=Sheandadoctorgotmarried.12.WhenIgotmarriedin1965,mylifeandImovedtwoblocksawayandwehavelivedinthisareasincethen.13.TherewasonceasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.=ThereusedtobeasteelfactoryneartheSunshineRiver.14.Laterthegovernmentrealizedtheproblemandtookactiontoimprovethesituation.15.However,mostofmyoldfriendshavemovedaway.,1.在过去，村子的周围没有树。2.我路过时，目睹了事件的发生。3.我们家乡在过去的100年中变化很大。4.她刚刚到达。5.鸟刚才飞走了。6.我过去常常在星期六去钓鱼。7.自从2002年，他住在泰州。8.自从工厂成立以来，他就在工厂里工作9.现在政府已经把镇中心地区变成一个新公园。10.我先和我父母亲住在真的北方地区。11.她和一个医生结婚了。12.当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这里。13.在阳光河附近曾经有家钢厂。14.后来政府意识到这个问题并采取行动改善形势。15.然而，我的大多数老朋友已经搬走了。,