2013年高考陕西英语题精解原卷版（精编版）.doc

中小学教育(jiaoyu123.taobao.com) 教案学案课件试题全册打包第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. laughA. daughter B. neighbour C. enough D. though2. citizenA. uncle B. ocean C. rescue D. percent3. completeA. scene B. elect C. student D. respect4. alarmA. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer5. dailyA. bargain B. said C. curtain D. explain第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. could D. would22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all23. Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? - . Will two oclock be OK? A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available today24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off第四节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our 27 came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks soaked(浸湿) his white shirt. Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said “Its OK” to 35 me before he diappeared into the washroom. Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I though he was going to ask for my father s 40 and call him. To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. Ill never 45 his actions.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（ 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 ） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A46. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?A. Bill Bosworth. B. Michelle O. Donovan. C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D. Gloria Coykendall.47. The ISBN for the book of poems is _.A. 9781462031795 B. 9781412027854 C. 9780595433582 D. 9781462058679 48. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life.B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.C. Those who study the art of writing.D. Those who like traveling abroad.49. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?A. Seeking the Edge. B. Creation or Evolution.C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. D. More Things in Heaven.B50. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because . A. her work delayed her trip to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidays C. the town was far away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home51. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home. C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.52. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly man was that . A. she realized he was Gordon B. she had known him for decades C. she was going to the nearby town D. she wanted to repay the favour she once got53. What does the author want to tell the readers through the story? A. Giving sometimes produces nice results. B. Those who give rides will be rapid. C. Good manners bring about happiness. D. People should offer free rides to others.CAccording to sociologists（社会学家）, every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification（阶层）. Class, power and status are important in deciding peoples rank in society. Class means a persons economic position in society. A commonly used classification is lower class, middle class and upper class. While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined, they do describe societies like the United States quite well. One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class, and 1% the upper class. Interestingly, a surgeon earning 500,000 a year and a bus driver earning 50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class! Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people. Obviously, people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise（行使）big power, but people who take orders from others have less power. Power and class do not always go hand in hand, however. For example, the governor of a state has great power, but he or she may not belong to a corresponding （相应的）economic class. Generally, however, there is a relationship between power and class. To our knowledge, there arent too many people who arent millionaires in the U.S. Senate! Status is the honor or respect attached to a persons position in society. It can also be affected by power and class, but not necessarily so. For example, a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.54. What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2? A. People earning 50,000 a year belong to the middle class. B. Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class. C. People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class. D. Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.55. According to the text, we know that _. A. power and class do not always correspond with each other B. status refers to a persons economic position in society C. people with high status have a lot of control over others D. class is less important in deciding a persons social rank56. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text? DAbout 30 years ago,I left Cuba for the United States with my son.After getting settled finally in Brunswick,New Jersey,I enrolled(注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later,my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers office, and exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? NO,no,it cant be. What a helpless,lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet,sweet little boy,instead.I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me,and thus,Scola was disrupting the class.Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry; “Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speak English at home?”No,I didnt speak English at home,I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months,and I didnt want him to forget his native language.Well,wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”Needless to say,I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.” Then he told me the meeting was over,and I left.As I had expected,my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.He went on to graduate from college and got a job,earning close to six figures.He travels widely and leads a well-adjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual(双语的)。Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others;it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.57.The teacher asked the author to his office_.A to discuss Scolas in-class performance B to get Scola enrolled in kindergartenC to find a language partner for Scola D to work out a study plan for Scola58.What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A Breaking B Following C Attending D Disturbing 59.The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as_.A critical B casual C positive D passive 60.This text is likely to be selected from a book of _.A medicine B education C geography D history第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。61. BPet-keeping is a time-honoured tradition. One of the reasons for people to raise dogs or cows was usefulness. While people in the past hunted animals and kept them in their backyards, the civilsed man today is less cruel towards them and is less exploitative(利用的).D62. We keep animals as pets because they are attractive. We all have the urge to possess something that has aesthetic（审美的）value, and that is why we treasure paintings or fine furniture. Keeping pets is one form of this urge. A Siamese cat in the house can be a decorative object. Pets are playful animals and they amuse us. A little rabbit amuses us by its playful and lively runs.F63. Many parents find it helpful to have pets in the house for their children. Having pets is an excellent way of developing in children the love of animals and responsibility. Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibitity for another creatures life. It will be an educational expreience for a child to watch the natural life cycle of an animal. There are psychological(心理的) benefits for children. Pets are welcome friends for children who are lonely. Pets are excellent companions. Keeping pets means giving love and being loved. We find comfort in giving care and receiving care in return. We get pleasure from their appearance and their behavior. E64. C65. Pets satisfy mans desire to care for a bit of nature. The pet owner has the responsibility for supplying those needs that nature provides. Pets are amusing and entertaining, but we are in a way doing animals harm by making them live in a human environment. Are we not enslaving(奴役)them?第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分55分）第一节 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66. The students are required to _ （复述）the story after reading it.67. In _ （三月）, the weather begins to get warmer in northern China.68. To _ (证明) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.69. The little girl picked some grapes and put them into her _(篮子).70. They want to _ (邀请) us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend.71. Fewer than a thousand _ (大熊猫) still live in the wild.72. Such a blood pressure is _ (正常的) for a person of his age.73. Ive got a good sense of _ (平衡) and learnt to ski quite quickly.74. The boy looked at his father _ (满怀希望地) because he thought his father had brought him a present.75. These measures are strongly _ (支持) by environmental groups.第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）第三节 书面表达（满分30分）假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记，记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点：1.做家务的理由；2.做家务的过程；3.你的感受。注意：1.短文词数不少于100；2.开头部分已写好，不计入总词数；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。