2013年高考北京英语题精解精析解析版（精编版）.doc

中小学教育(jiaoyu123.taobao.com) 教案学案课件试题全册打包【试卷总评】听力方面： 本次听力重点考察了人名、地名及数字类的题目，这些细节知识的混编，要求学生在听的时候要格外的细心，尤其是填空的时候，更要注意搭配形容词副词和动词的拼写。单项填空题方面： 所考察的难度较去年有所降低，学生在做题时会比较轻松，部分题目甚至看到就可以直接选出，单选题总体所用时间肯定较以前有所减少。知识点方面与去年基本一致，少了1题代词的考察和句子结构的考察，多了1题主语从句和虚拟语气的考察。考察内容具体为：21题考察chance的固定句型，较去年少了一题。去年考察句型的题目有2题；22题和34题考察的是虚拟语气（or 和if），其中22题考察的是含蓄虚拟语气的用法，34题考察的是if引导的混合性虚拟条件句的用法；去年考察虚拟语气1题，考察的是as if引导的虚拟语气的用法。23题、25题、28题和32题考察的是时态语态，考察难度较低，与去年4题时态语态题数相同。26题考察介词的用法，相对比较简单，考察学生平时对于词组的记忆是否到位，属于常见类型，去年也只有1题考察介词。27题、30题、31题和33题考察的是从句。其中分别考察的是定语从句关系词的选择、状语从句连词的选择、主语从句连词的选择和宾语从句连词的选择，难度中等，句子成分容易分析，选择比较容易区分。与去年相比，名词性从句考察有所增加，去年考察的是宾语从句，而今年考察的是宾语从句和主语从句。24题、29题考察的是非谓语动词。分别考察的是状语和感官动词的宾语补足语成分，难度中等，注重句子基本结构的理解，和去年非谓语动词考察题数相同，去年考察的2题都是状语的用法。35题考察的是情态动词的推测性用法（might），考察情态动词对现在的推测，只要熟知其基本含义即可。去年考察1题情态动词，考察的是对过去的推测（could have done)。完形填空：完形填空仍然采用的是和去年相同的励志类的文章，讲述主人公Lola虽然天生就有视力方面的障碍，但是还是以坚强的毅力，乐观的态度，坚持体操训练，并取得成功的事迹。考察的题目中动词6题，名词6题，形容词副词5题，连词2题，介词1题，与去年类似，题目难度适中，无偏难题。全文内容比较连贯，理解起来比较容易，学生在理解文章大意的前提下，完成该题难度不大，上下文联系，上下句提示，前后呼应的题目比较多。考察的词、词组等方面的知识比较基础。阅读理解：第一篇阅读理解是一篇说明文，介绍了EP便携式暖气相较于其它取暖设备的优点及具体细节。比如，这款取暖设备安全性高，对人畜不会造成伤害，质量也有保证。题目类型多样，有主旨大意题，事实细节题和猜测词义题，题目设置比较简单，细度全文可轻松处理。第二篇阅读理解是一篇记叙文，讲述了海豚Grace曾严重受伤，失去了尾巴并且危机生命，但是它坚强的活了下来，并且在训练员和医生的帮助下装了一个假尾巴，帮助它更好的游泳和锻炼肌肉。它的故事对人们也有很大的激励作用。该篇文章属于老题目了，在江苏等地的模拟卷中曾经出现过，以事实细节题为主，难度适中，没有偏难的题目和选项。第三篇阅读理解是一篇讲述成名后名人们的生活受到的影响，以及可以采取的措施和方法。文章以推理判断题为主，主要考察学生根据所给信息作出合理推理，根据已知细节作出合理判断的能力，中等难度，在阅读细节过程中，注意部分关键词语和上下文，可以作出准确判断。第四篇阅读理解一篇科学研究报告，文章讲述的是一项与人们通常的观点相反的研究结果，即通常同时做多件事情的人，反而没有普通人同时处理两件事情的效率高，因为同时做多件事情的人平时更容易分心。以推理判断和事实细节题为主，相对于前面三篇而言，该篇难度有所增加，要求学生在了解研究结果的同时，能够对研究的问题产生的原因和会带来的后果有一定的理解。学生要抓住研究结果，分析每一句结论性的话，这样有利于他们对于推理判断题的正确选择。去年阅读理解的最后一题是文章结构体，今年没有对文章结构考察的题目，最后一题由推理判断题取代，相比而言更传统一些。七选五：文章主题是城市化，讲述了城市化由过去城市规模小，农民人口多，到后来现代化之后，城市规模大，农民人口少的现象，体现了产量的增加，社会的变迁。文章难度不大，选项之间区别比较明显，前后句，前后段落之间的联系比较紧密，学生在完成该部分时应当不存在大的问题。作文：情景作文仍然采用的是记叙文的形式，只不过和去年记录帮助别人的日记不同的是，今年是写一篇周记，记录当爸爸不在家的时候，照顾生病的妈妈的事情。要求考生充分读图，并根据文章整体需要，适当进行细节的添补，让故事更加丰满、让文章内容更加合理、故事更加连贯。切忌粗枝大叶，前后连接生硬。 开放式作文，也采用的是历年多用的图片式，在分析图片时，要求考生要牢牢把握住图片所要传达的内容，即大鱼和小鱼的关系，即现实与理想之间的关系，只有抓住了这个重点，才能把握住该文章的中心，在文章最后加以总结或者提出合理的建议，该文章变得以圆满结束。难度与往年相当，关键是考生读图能力是否训练到位。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例： What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1. What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC. Twin2. What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3. What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4. How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505. Whats the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday.B. SaturdayC. Sunday7. Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. When will the two speakers meet?A. On the 13thB. On the 14thC. On the 15th9. What is the man doing?A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion.B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the two speakers?A. In the library.B. In the caf.C. In the classroom11. What does the woman like about the summer school? A. The size of the class. B. The math book. C. The teachers.12. Where is the man planning to do?A. BostonB. Washington D.C.C. New York听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet.B. Travel agents.C. Guidebooks.14. What public transportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes.B. Buses.C. Trains.15. What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices.B. Hotels providing meals.C. Hotels near sightseeing places. 第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试 题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Customer Pick-up/Delivery FormPick-up DeliveryName 16 SmithAddressApartment No. 23, No.2 Front 17 Telephone No. 18 Type& AmountOne 19_ pizza with mushrooms and extra cheesePrice& Payment12.50, paid in _20 本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. Whats moreB. Thats to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。21. Volunteering gives you a chance_ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change22. Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. So23. Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25. - Do you think Mom and Dad late?- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from27. Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in case B. even if C. ever sinceD. if only31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which32. - So what is the procedure?- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what 34. If we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35. - You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.- Well, I dont know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Leap（跳跃）to Honor Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. Thats especially impressive, 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant _38 how far away things are. When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her _43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go,” says Lola. To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet. Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges dont know about her vision _49 _. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _50 attitude. Lola never thinks about 51_. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned to other kids 53 she grew up. Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict39. A. suspectedB remembered C. imagined D. noticed40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfactory43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program45. A. examineB. express C. open D. trust46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient47. A. to B. on C. off D. against48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution51. A. defendingB. quitting C. winning D. bargaining52. A. standardB. range C. view D. goal53. A. until B. as C. when D. before54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. Responsibility本解析为名师解析团队原创，授权独家使用，如有盗用，依法追责！第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AEP Portable HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.Take action right now!56. What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. the heat of the EP B. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EP D. the material of the EP57. From the passage, we can learn that the EP .A. doesnt burn up oxygen B. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepy D. is unsuitable for children and pets58. The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means . A. continuously B. separatelyC. quickly D. equally59. The main purpose of the passage is to . A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brandsBTaIL Spin Two dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a tail. Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it - but her tail didnt. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle. Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way-like a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side. The movement put harmful pressure on Graces backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her. The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isntnecessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).” Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60. When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her . A. physical build B. potential abilityC. chance of survival D. adaptation to the surroundings.61. A man-made tail is created for Grace to _.A. let her recover faster B. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks62. The story of Grace inspires people to_ .A. stick to their dreams B. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they have D. face difficulties bravelyCDoes Fame Drive You Crazy? Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the c